第三课时--谓语动词考点

1第三课时谓语动词的考点一．谓语动词定义（谓语动词语法另讲）指主语发出或者承受的动作，一般位于主语之后。（主语之后的第一动词）二．谓语动词直接性考点：改错与语篇1.谓语考点之改错考点与技巧（1）考点1：时态错误（以多胜少原则）：时态改错方法与技巧：将全文的谓语动词都用横线画出来，进行对比，采用优势原则，优胜劣汰如全文大多数用过去式，一个或两个用现在时，就要和谐掉现在时如果全文大多数用现在时和将来时，一两个用过去时，就将过去时PK掉，改成现在时。Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?（13年短文改错）Mary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.(13年改错--谓语，非谓语)（2）考点2：主谓一致原则：主谓一致改错技巧：首先确定主语是否为第三人称单数，其次看谓语动词形式，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用is或者以s结尾（短文改错：主要是be动词的误用，主语是单数，动词加s）Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.（08年四川改错）“Ijustwanttoknowwhatthesignsay.”（06年短文改错---主谓一致）（3）考点3：语态（只要be+动词的过去分词时，就是被动，译为“被…..”看主语------意义原则）语态改错技巧：看主语，确定动词与主语的关系，如果是“被..........”,就用be+done，如果不是“被........”就去掉beAnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshouldlearntodrive,（10）2.谓语动词语篇型考点与解题技巧：（1）语篇考点：时态语态主谓一致。（2）语篇考点的解题思路与技巧：第一步：用句子结构法确定动词为谓语动词---------一般在主语之后，是主语之后的第一动词第二步：看时间与上下文，定时态-------根据上下文谓语动词时态或明确的时间状语确定时态第三步：看主语，定一致与语态-------根据主语确定主谓一致和语态2015年高考预测：1.主要时态可能为一般过去时态，一两个时态为现在时态，将现在时态改为过去时态2.可能考试is，are为was，were皆为过去时，还有可能是被动时态误用去be，或加be2三．判断谓语动词形式的方法：（时态+语态综合法，先时态，后语态）（一）判断谓语动词时态方法：找时间→定谓语动词的时态（方法）1句中直接给时间2根据上下文而定3根据说话人的语气推断（二）判断谓语动词语态方法：看主语→定谓语动词的语态（主动语态或者被动语态）四．句子结构+成分法+词性法综合三大宝典搞定谓语和非谓语方法：1明句式2.析成分3.找主语和时间三．谓语动词基本练习练习一1.Ifit（notrain）tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.2.Ourteachersaidthattheearth(go)aroundthesunyesterday.3.He(play)footballverywell.We(play)footballverywell.4.Jenny(has)agoodfriend?5.Brian（notlive)inChina.6.LiMingwithme(be)inBeijing.7.He（help）theoldmaneveryweek.8.Theoldman（help）byhimeveryweek.11.Thebuilding(visit)bymanypeopleeveryyear.20._________youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I___________.(do)21._______yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she_________.(do)22.I'm_________better.(feel)23.Why______Tomabsenttoday?(be)23．I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.24.Hedoesn'tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.练习二：1.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI___anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay2.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten3.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou___thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish4.—Howlong____atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed5.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted6.Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate39.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblame10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeenB.doesC.hasD.is11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.A.haspaintedB.ispaintedC.isbeingpaintedD.ispainting15.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh，I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel17.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No，mine________therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashangC.hangsD.hang18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring;wasshoutingB.wasstaring;shoutingC.staring;shoutingD.stared;shouted19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.A.thoughtB.hadthoughtC.wasthinkingD.wasthought20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,A.haven’tfoundB.hadn’tfoundC.didn’tfindD.don’tfind21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected23.Seetheclouds!It________rain!A.willB.isgoingtoC.mustD.certainly24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.A.isbelongedtoB.belongstoC.wasbelongedtoD.isbelongingto26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen27.—DoyouknowwhenTom____fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe____.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.wil