关于港口经济和港城一体化的理论分析

245200410JournalofZhanjiangOceanUniversityVol.24No.5Oct.2004徐质斌1,朱毓政2(1.,524025;2.,266071):20040614:,,1946,,,:,:;;:F293:A:10077995(2004)10000707TheoreticalAnalysisoftheStrategyonPortCitysIntegrationXUZhibin1,ZHUYuzheng2(1.MarineEconomyInstituteofZhanjiangOceanUniversity,Zhangjiang524025,China;2.MarineEconomyInstitute,ShandongAcademyofSocialSciences,Qingdao266071,China)Abstract:ThispapermakestheTheoreticalanalysisoneconomicrevenueofport,theoccurrenceinter-mechanismofportcitysintegration,itsmodelanditsconstructionkeypoints,byusingthetheoriesconcerningthecostincomeanalysisofeconomicresourcesallocation,thepolecoreofdistricteconomicgrowth,etc.Keywords:portcitysintegration;porteconomy;economics,,,,(),,1港口产业的经济性来源,()[1],,?1.1(),:!,,∀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2],,,,,,,,,?:,,,,25,13,1/3,,,,1.2,,,1926#∃:,,,,,[3],90%!∀(entropy),=%,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,1950(J.Viner)!∀,,,:,AB,,A,B,A,A;,BA,A,:,;,824,,,!∀,,,,,(),1.3,,,,,,,,,(AFC),,,:,XQ,YC,AVC,ATC,AFC,2港城经济一体化现象的发生机理,!,∀!∀,,2.1,!∀,,,:150Tab.150yearachievementofthetransportationaldevelopmentinnewChina194919781998(km)8.0789.02127.80(km)7.3613.611.0(t/km)61.13779.019406.0(%)24.738.451.3:&();∋1957,1998,14.8;316.6;,,,95:,,,,,,,,;,,,!∀,,,,,,!∀,ABCD,BC,AD,!∀,!∀2.2(2050:!,,,∀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!∀!∀!∀:,,(),,,,,,,,,,,333!∀,:(1),!∀,,,;,70,!,∀,,,:,!∀!()∀!()∀,!∀,(2),!∀,,,,,,,!∀!()∀!()∀!()∀!()∀!∀!∀,!∀(3),!∀,,!∀,,,,,,2.31937#∃,,,1024,,,,,,,,,(externality):;,,,,!∀,,,,,!∀(aggregation),,?,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,3港城经济一体化的实质和建设重点,:,,,4:,,4,,,,,,,:3.1,,115:,,,,,,,,,,,3.2!∀,,,,,,!,∀,,9250,30500,330/40,,3~5,2000526005500,,3.3!∀1915(#∃(PhysicalDistribution);Logistics,!∀:!,,,,,,∀!∀,!∀,!∀R.:141,29,30,90%,40%,,,:,,,1224;,;,;,;,[1]MarcLieberman,RobertHall.[M].,.:,2003.11[2],,.[M].:,2003.88~89[3].[M].:,1997.43~44245200410JournalofZhanjiangOceanUniversityVol.24No.5Oct.2004章仲根(,315211):,,,,:,,,!∀:;;:G07:A:10077995(2004)10001306NingboBusinessGroupUndertheOceanCultureZHANGZhonggen1(FacultyofArchitectural,EngineeringAndEnvironment,NingboUniversity,Ningbo315211,China)Abstract:!Ningbobusinessgroup∀isfamousinChina.foritslonghistoryandexcellenttraditionofdiversity.OnereasonisduetothespecialNingboculture,whichconnectstheChinesetraditional!Rujia∀cultureandlocalNingboOceanculture.Ontheotherhand,theadvantageofbeingacoastalcitymakesNingboeasytoabsorbthecultureof:20040614:,,1948,,,