人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇解读

人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇——2006年9月整理总论1.humanparasitology人体寄生虫学2.medicalparasitology医学寄生虫学3.disability-adjustedlifeyears(DALYs)伤残调整生命年4.diseaseburden疾病负担5.food-borneparasitosis食物源性寄生虫病6.emergingparasiticdiseases新现寄生虫病7.symbiosis共生8.commensalisms共栖9.free-living自生生活的10.mutualism互利共生11.parasitism寄生12.parasite寄生虫13.host宿主14.protozoa原虫15.medicalprotozoology医学原虫学16.helminth蠕虫17.medicalhelminthology医学蠕虫学18.medicalentomology医学昆虫学19.lifecycle生活史20.opportunisticparasite机会致病寄生虫21.obligatoryparasite专性寄生虫22.facultativeparasite兼性寄生虫23.endoparasite体内寄生虫24.ectoparasite体外寄生虫25.temporaryparasite暂时性寄生虫26.definitivehost终宿主27.intermediatehost中间宿主28.reservoirhost保虫宿主29.paratenichost/transporthost转续宿主30.nonsterilizingimmunity非消除性免疫31.sterilizingimmunity消除性免疫32.premunition带虫免疫33.concomitantimmunity伴随免疫34.immunocompromisedhost免疫受累宿主35.immuneevasion免疫逃避36.infectivestage感染期37.parasiticinfection寄生虫感染38.carrier带虫者39.suppressiveinfection隐性感染40.polyparasitism多寄生现象41.larvamigrans幼虫移行症42.viscerallarvamigrans内脏幼虫移行症43.cutaneouslarvamigrans皮肤幼虫移行症44.ectopicparasitism异位寄生45.parasiticzoonoses人兽共患寄生虫病蠕虫线虫46.worm蠕虫47.protocoele原体腔48.pseudocoelom假体腔49.polymyariantype多肌型50.meromyariantype少肌型51.holomyariantype细肌型52.buccalcapsule口囊53.vasdeferens输精管54.cloaca泄殖腔55.seminalvesicle储精囊56.ejaculatoryduct射精管57.copulatoryspicule交合刺58.copulatorybursa交合伞59.seminalreceptacle受精囊60.acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶61.molt蜕皮62.Ascarislumbricoides似蚓蛔线虫（蛔虫）63.roundworm蛔虫64.ascariasis蛔虫病65.adultworm成虫66.chitinouslayer几丁质层67.ascarosidallayer蛔甙层68.albuminoidlayer蛋白质层69.oviposition产卵70.hatch孵化71.fertilizedegg受精卵72.unfertilizedegg未受精虫卵73.directfecalsmear粪便直接涂片74.Trichuristrichiura毛首鞭形线虫（鞭虫）75.whipworm鞭虫76.trichuriasis鞭虫病77.Enterobiusvermicularis蠕形住肠线虫（蛲虫）78.pinworm蛲虫79.enterobiasis蛲虫病80.enuresis遗尿症81.cellophane-tapeimpression透明胶纸粘贴法82.Ancylostomaduodenale十二指肠钩口线虫（十二指肠钩虫）83.Necatoramericanus美洲板口线虫（美洲钩虫）84.hookworm钩虫85.hookworminfection钩虫感染86.hookwormdisease钩虫病87.buccalcavity口囊88.cuttingplate切板89.dorsalray背辐肋90.caudalspine尾刺91.esophagealspear咽管矛92.filariformlarva丝状蚴93.rhabditiformlarva杆状蚴94.negativegeotropism向上性95.thermotaxis向温性96.grounditch地痒疹，粪毒97.anemia贫血98.allotriophagy异嗜症99.eosinophilia嗜酸性细胞增多症100.anticoagulants抗凝素101.Trichinellaspiralis旋毛形线虫（旋毛虫）102.trichinelliasis旋毛虫病103.stichocyte杆细胞104.filaria丝虫105.lymphaticfilariasis淋巴丝虫病106.Wuchereriabancrofti班氏吴策线虫（班氏丝虫）107.Brugiamalayi马来布鲁线虫（马来丝虫）108.microfilaria微丝蚴109.sausage-shapelarvae腊肠期蚴110.sheath鞘膜111.cephalicspace头间隙112.excretorypore分泌孔113.bodynuclei体核114.excretorycell分泌细胞115.terminalnuclei尾核116.lymphadenitis淋巴结炎117.lymphangitis淋巴管炎118.funiculitis精索炎119.orchitis睾丸炎120.epididymitis副睾炎121.fibrosis纤维化122.nocturnalperiodicity夜现周期性123.elephantiasis象皮肿124.hydroceletestis睾丸鞘膜积液125.chyluria乳糜尿126.Onchocercavolvulus旋盘尾线虫（盘尾丝虫）127.Loaloa罗阿罗阿线虫（罗阿丝虫）128.thickbloodfilm厚血片129.furapyrimidone呋喃嘧酮130.riverblindness河盲症131.loiasis罗阿丝虫132.kalabarswelling卡拉巴丝虫性肿块吸虫133.ClassTrematoda吸虫纲134.hermaphroditism雌雄同体135.vasefferens输出管136.vasdeferens输精管137.seminalvesicle储精囊138.cirrusorgan阴茎139.sucker吸盘140.oralsucker口吸盘141.ventralsucker腹吸盘142.acetabulum腹吸盘143.vitellinegland卵黄腺144.Mehlis’gland梅氏腺145.ootype卵模146.Laurer’scanal劳氏管147.seminalreceptacle受精囊148.excretorybladder排泄囊149.excretorypore排泄孔150.operculum卵盖151.snail螺152.vitellaria卵黄腺153.vitellineduct卵黄管154.genitalatrium生殖腔155.collectingtube集合管156.tegument皮层157.pharynx咽158.flamecell焰细胞159.genitalsinus生殖窦160.miracidium毛蚴161.sporocyst胞蚴162.redia雷蚴163.cercaria尾蚴164.metacercaria囊蚴165.encyst成囊166.excyst脱囊167.adolescaria童虫168.adolescentworm童虫169.Clonorchissinensis华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）170.liverfluke肝吸虫171.clonorchiasis华支睾吸虫病（肝吸虫病）172.cirrhosis肝硬化173.cholangitis胆管炎174.cholelithiasis胆石症175.Fasciolopsisbuski布氏姜片虫（姜片虫）176.fasciolopsiasis姜片虫病（姜片虫病）177.planorbiidsnail扁卷螺178.redcaltrop红菱179.waterchestnut荸荠180.waterbamboo茭白181.Paragonimuswestermani卫氏并殖吸虫（肺吸虫）182.paragonimiasis并殖吸虫病、肺吸虫病183.Pagumogoniusskrjabini斯氏狸殖吸虫184.crayfish喇蛄185.stageofabscess脓肿期186.stageoffibrouscyst囊肿期187.stageoffibroscar纤维疤痕期188.Charcot-Leydencrystal夏科雷登氏结晶189.bronchitis支气管炎190.bronchiectasis支气管扩张191.hemoptysis咯血192.biopsy活组织检查193.Schistosomajaponicum日本血吸虫194.schistosomiasisjaponica日本血吸虫病195.Schistosomahaematobium埃及血吸虫196.Schistosomamansoni曼氏血吸虫197.gynecophoralcanal抱雌沟198.spine棘199.dioecious雌雄异体的200.copulation交配201.mothersporocyst母胞蚴202.daughtersporocyst子胞蚴203.schistosomula童虫204.solubleeggsantigen可溶性虫卵抗原205.eosinophilicabscess嗜酸性脓肿206.ulceration溃疡207.hematuia血尿208.penetrationgland穿刺腺209.infiltration浸润210.granuloma肉芽肿211.fibrosis纤维化212.portalhypertension门静脉高压213.splenomegaly脾肿大214.ascites腹水215.caputmedusae脐周静脉曲张216.esophagealvarices食道静脉曲张217.concomitantimmunity伴随免疫218.sedimentationhatchingmethod沉淀孵化法219.circumovalprecipitintest环卵沉淀试验220.Oncomelaniahupensis湖北钉螺221.amphibious两栖的绦虫222.cestode绦虫223.tapeworm带虫224.ClassCestoda绦虫纲225.scolex头节226.neck颈部227.strobilus链体228.proglottid节片229.gravidproglottid孕节230.uterinebranches子宫侧支231.Cyclophyllidea原叶目232.Pesudophyllidea假叶目233.rostellum顶突234.bothrium235.oncosphere六钩蚴236.hexacanthlarva六钩蚴237.embryophore胚膜238.coracidium钩球蚴239.procercoid