无损检测中英文对照表

第1页共24页无损检测常用词汇中英文对照表English中文释义A.Cmagneticsaturation交流磁饱和Absorbeddose吸收剂量Absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率Acceptancecriteria验收准则Acceptanclimits验收范围Acceptablequalitylevel可验收质量等级Acceptancelevel验收水平（验收等级）Acceptancestandard验收标准Accumulationtest累积检测Acousticemissioncount（emissioncount）声发射计数（发射计数）Acousticemissiontransducer声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acousticemission(AE)声发射Acousticholography声全息术Acousticimpedance声阻抗Acousticimpedancematching声阻抗匹配Acousticimpedancemethod声阻法Acousticwave声波Acousticallens声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic声-超声（AU）Activation活化Activity活度Adequateshielding安全屏蔽Ampereturns安匝数Amplitude幅度Anglebeammethod斜射法Angleofincidence入射角Angleofreflection反射角Angleofspread指向角Angleofsquint偏向角Angleprobe斜探头Angstromunit埃(A)Areaamplituderesponsecurve面积幅度曲线Areaofinterest评定区Artificialdiscontinuity人工不连续性Artifact假缺陷Artificialdefect人工缺陷Artificialdiscontinuity标准人工缺陷A-scanA型扫描A-scope;A-scanA型显示Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数Attenuator衰减器Audibleleakindicator音响泄漏指示器Automatictesting自动检测Autoradiography自射线照片Avaluation评定第2页共24页Background背景Bariumconcrete钡混凝土Barn靶Basefog片基灰雾Bath槽液（浸湿）Bayard-AlpertionizationgageB-A型电离计Beam声束Beamratio光束比Beamangle束张角Beamaxis声束轴线Beamindex声束入射点Beampathlocation声程定位Beampath;pathlength声程Beamspread声束扩散Betatron电子感应加速器Bimetallicstripgage双金属片计Bipolarfield双极磁场Blacklightfilter黑光滤波器Blacklight;ultravioletradiation黑光Blackbody黑体Blackbodyequivalenttemperature黑体等效温度Bleakneymassspectrometer波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout渗出Bottomecho底面回波Bottomsurface底面Boundaryecho(first)边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung轫致辐射Broad-beamcondition宽射束Brushapplication刷涂B-scanpresenfationB型扫描显示B-scope;B-scanB型显示C-scanC型扫描Calibration,instrument设备校准Capillaryaction毛细管作用Carrierfluid载液Carryoverofpenetrate渗透剂移转Cassette暗合Cathode阴极Centralconductormethod中心导体法Characteristiccurve特性曲线Characteristiccurveoffilm胶片特性曲线Characteristicradiation特征辐射Chemicalfog化学灰雾Cine-radiography射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintactpads接触垫Circumferentialcoils圆环线圈Circumferentialfield周向磁场Circumferentialmagnetizationmethod周向磁化法第3页共24页Clean清理Clean-up清除Clearingtime定透时间Coerciveforce矫顽力Coherence相干性Coherencelength相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test测试线圈Coilsize线圈大小Coilspacing线圈间距Coiltechnique线圈技术Coilmethod线圈法Coilreference线圈参考Coincidencediscrimination符合鉴别Cold-cathodeionizationgage冷阴极电离计Collimator准直器Collimation准直Collimator准直器Colourcontrastpenetrant着色渗透剂Combinedcolourcomtrastandfluorescentpenetrant着色荧光渗透剂Compressedairdrying压缩空气干燥Compressionalwave压缩波Comptonscatter康普顿散射Continuousemission连续发射Continuouslineararray连续线阵Continuousmethod连续法Continuousspectrum连续谱Continuouswave连续波Contractstretch对比度宽限Contrast对比度Contrastagent对比剂Contrastaid反差剂Contrastsensitivity对比灵敏度Controlecho监视回波Controlecho参考回波Couplant耦合剂Coupling耦合Couplinglosses耦合损失Cracking裂解Creepingwave爬波Criticalangle临界角Crosssection横截面Crosstalk串音Cross-drilledhole横孔Crystal晶片C-scope;C-scanC型显示Curiepoint居里点Curietemperature居里温度Curie(Ci)居里第4页共24页Currentflowmethod通电法Currentinductionmethod电流感应法Currentmagnetizationmethod电流磁化法Cut－offlevel截止电平Deadzone盲区Decaycurve衰变曲线Decibel(dB)分贝Defect缺陷Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Defectdetectionsensitivity缺陷检出灵敏度Detectionsensitivity检测灵敏度Detectionthreshold检测门槛Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Definition清晰度Definition，imagedefinition清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization退磁Demagnetizationfactor退磁因子Demagnetizer退磁装置Densitometer黑度计Density黑度（底片）Densitycomparisonstrip黑度比较片Detectingmedium检验介质Detergentremover洗净液Developer显像剂Developer，agueons水性显象剂Developer，dry干显象剂Developer，liquidfilm液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous（sus-pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developingtime显像时间Development显影Diffractionmottle衍射斑Diffuseindications松散指示Diffusion扩散Digitalimageacquisitionsystem数字图像识别系统Dilatationalwave膨胀波Dipanddrainstation浸渍和流滴工位Diprinse浸洗Directcontactmagnetization直接接触磁化Directexposureimaging直接曝光成像Directcontactmethod直接接触法Directivity指向性Discontinuity不连续性Distance-gain-size-GermanAVG距离-增益-尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distancemarker;timemarker距离刻度Doseequivalent剂量当量Doseratemeter剂量率计Dosemeter剂量计Doublecrystalprobe双晶片探头第5页共24页Doubleprobetechnique双探头法Doubletransceivertechnique双发双收法Doubletraversetechnique二次波法Dragout带出Draintime滴落时间Draintime流滴时间Drift漂移Drymethod干法Drypowder干粉Drytechnique干粉技术Drydeveloper干显显像剂Drydevelopingcabinet干显像柜Drymethod干粉法Dryingoven干燥箱Dryingstation干燥工位Dryingtime干燥时间D-scope;D-scanD型显示Dual-focustube双焦点管Dualpurposepenetrant两用渗透剂Dualsearchunit双探头Duplex-wireimagequalityindicator双线像质指示器Duration持续时间Dwelltime停留时间Dyepenetrant着色渗透剂Dynamicleaktest动态泄漏检测Dynamicleakagemeasurement动态泄漏测量Dynamicrange动态范围Dynamicradiography动态射线透照术Echo回波Echofrequency回波频率Echoheight回波高度Echoindication回波指示Echotransmittanceofsoundpressure往复透过率Echowidth回波宽度Eddycurrent涡流Eddycurrentflawdetector涡流探伤仪Eddycurrenttestiog涡流检测Edge端面Edgeeffect边缘效应Edgeecho棱边回波Edgeeffect边缘效应Effectivedepthpenetration（EDP）有效穿透深度Effectivefocussize有效焦点尺寸Effectivemagneticpermeability有效磁导率Effectivepermeability有效磁导率Effectivereflectionsurfaceofflaw缺陷有效反射面Effectiveresistance有效电阻Elasticmedium弹性介质第6页共24页Electricdisplacement电位移Electrostaticspraying静电喷射Electricalcenter电中心Electrode电极Electromagnet电磁铁Electro-magneticacoustictransducer电磁声换能器Electromagneticinduction电磁感应Electromagneticradiation电磁辐射Electromagnetictesting电磁检测Electro-mechanicalcouplingfactor机电耦合系数Electronradiography电子辐射照相术Electronvolt电子伏恃Electronicnoi