专业英语四级考试词汇讲义

专业英语四级考试词汇讲义词汇题第一节从词性方面对考题的分析词汇的考点1.词性考点（1）动词词性辨析第一动词是否及物第二及物动词是加一个宾语还是两个宾语还是加宾语加宾补双宾：及物动词+somebody+something宾语加宾补：及物动词+名词/代词+名词/do/doing/todo/形容词动词+something+done例：63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.C.YouhavedonePeterafavour.D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.在记动词时，注意记熟词僻意现象。striken.罢工vt.敲击，撞击，点火vi.（疾病/灾难）侵袭（2）名词词性辨析（3）形容词词性辨析熟悉的词变形容词，词义和原词意会有很大差别（4）副词词性辨析注意熟词僻意现象例：72.Imustleavenow._______,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.[A]Accidentally[B]Incidentally[C]Eventually[D]Naturally76.Theteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandtheydid_______.A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately（5）固定搭配例：67.Therearestillmanyproblemaheadofus,butbyhistimenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe_________.[A]battle[B]day[C]road[D]tunnel55.Maryhopestobe________fromhospitalnextweek.[A]dismissed[B]discharged[C]expelled[D]resigned（6）短语辨析第二节从词型和词义方面对考题的分析词汇考点：单词和短语一单词考法1.同义词，近义词，含义比较看read(看书，看报)/watch（看电视）/see（看电影）/lookat（看黑板）听listento（听音乐）/hear（听见某人说话）说speak（说阴雨）/say（说再见）/tell（说故事）/talk（大家说）/utter（说话声，发声）2.形近词辨析3.纯单词辨析4.形近意近词辨析ensureensuresb.sth.ensure(that)句子assureassuresb.ofassure(that)句子guaranteeguaranteetodoguaranteeforsth.guarantee(that)句子insureinsureagainst二短语考法1.短语辨析2.固定搭配3.俚语习语听力中听到什么不选什么（haveaball过得愉快，玩得高兴）；阅读理解中看到什么不选什么（onone’slastleg死掉了）。例：68.Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir__________.［A］backs［B］necks［C］toes［D］heels76.Wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievements+herefusedtoblowhisown_____anddeclinedtospeakatthemeeting.A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute第三节词汇词的解题方法（一、二、三）一同义词、近义词和含义比较题的题解题技巧1.固定搭配76.Accordingtothenewtaxlaw,anymoneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedatthe______of59percent[A]ratio[B]percentage[C]proportion[D]rate69.Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjob__________isararething.［A］security［B］safety［C］protection［D］secureness2.指代关系76.Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas__________.［A］leaking［B］trickling［C］dripping［D］floating58.Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausethetapinthebathroomwas________.[A]draining[B]dropping[C]spilling[D]dripping77.Thousandsof_______atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.[A]audience[B]participants[C]spectators[D]observers68.Therewere150__________attheinternationalconferencethissummer.A.spectatorsB.viewersC.participantsD.onlookers56.Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite________.[A]invaluable[B]priceless[C]unworthy[D]worthless3.包含关系AB一般选包含关系大的；但空格左右特具体时，选包含关系小的。例：63.Duringthesummerholidayseasonitisdifficulttofinda(n)_______roominthehotelshere.[A]empty[B]vacant[C]free[D]deserted60.Duringthesummerholidayseasonthereareno____roomsinthisseasidehotel.[A]empty[B]blank[C]deserted[D]vacant62.Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew_______fromthenovel.[A]pieces[B]essays[C]fragments[D]extracts61.Thenewcolleague_______tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.[A]confesses[B]declares[C]claims[D]confirms65.Ithinkyoucantakea(n)____languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish.[A]intermediate[B]middle[C]medium[D]mid63.Thetenantleftnothingbehindexceptsome____ofpaper,cloth,etc.[A]sheets[B]scraps[C]pages[D]slices74.Doyouownyourapartmentorareyoua______?A.tenantB.customerC.clientD.proprietor二形近词辨析或纯单词辨析题的解题方法1.固定搭配2.看词意3.看词性4.看及物跟不及物的区别例：62.Heplaystennistothe________ofallothersports.[A]eradication[B]exclusion[C]extension[D]inclusion68.Thebarintheclubisforthe______useofitsmembers.[A]extensive[B]exclusive[C]inclusive[D]comprehensive58.Therehasbeena_______lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthemanagement.[A]regretful[B]regrettable[C]regretting[D]regretted63.Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.[A]economic[B]thrifty[C]frugal[D]careful67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbe____towardsthem.A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.considered80.Thecouplehasdonatedanot__________amountofmoneytothefoundation.［A］inconsiderable［B］inconsiderate［C］inaccurate［D］incomparable第四节例题讲解（一、二、三）66.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_____hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearsere相当于again“再一次，又一次”：rewrite/review/revise/resign相当于banck“回来”：return/reverse/recession/revive70.Timhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhaveto_____themnextsemester.A.remakeB.repeatC.reapplyD.revise57.Jimmyearnshislivingby________worksofartinthemuseum.[A]recovering[B]restoring[C]renewing[D]reviving78.SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut__________slightlyintheafternoon.［A］regained［B］recovered［C］restored［D］revived67.Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto__________theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendour.［A］refreshing［B］restoring［C］renovating［D］renewing73.Thescientistshavemadean_____studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion55.Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowsexactlywhenheacquiredtheuseofthe________.[A]latter[B]latest[C]later[D]last67.Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_____therankofdeputydirector.A.achieved