雪莱简介及其作品英文

IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？Life•Education•Marriage•FriendshipwithByron•Asecondmarriage•DeathPercyByssheShelleyMaryShelleyHarrietWestbrookByronWilliamGodwinfriendsformerwifewifetutordaughterEducation•Grownupinapatrician(贵族）family•Earlyeducationathome•At12,enteredEtonCollege.•Hewascalled“madShelley”forhisrebellion(叛逆）atschool.•At18,hewasadmittedtoOxford.LegendhasitthatShelleyattendedonlyonelecturewhileatOxford,butfrequentlyreadsixteenhoursaday.Marriage•The19-year-oldShelleyeloped(私奔）toScotlandwiththe16-year-oldHarrietWestbrook,apupilatthesameboardingschoolasShelley‘ssister.•HewasincreasinglyunhappyinhismarriagetoHarriet.ShelleyaccusedHarrietofhavingmarriedhimforhismoney.Headmiredmoreintellectualfemalecompanionship,hebeganspendingmoretimeawayfromhome,amongotherthings,studyingItalianandvisitingthehomeandbookshopofWilliamGodwin.Marriage•In1814,ShelleyabandonedHarriet(nowpregnantwiththeirsonCharles).•HeranawaytoSwitzerlandwithMary(16)andherstepsisterClairealong.ThethreesailedtoEurope,andmadetheirwayacrossFrancetoSwitzerlandonfoot,readingmanybooks.FriendshipwithByron•Inmid-1816,ShelleyandMarymadeasecondtriptoSwitzerland.•Duringthistime,theymetLordByron,oneofthegreatestBritishpoets.Thentheybecamefriends.ByronAsecondmarriage•AfterHarrietShelley'ssuicidein1816,ShelleyandMaryofficiallymarried.•ThefollowingyearShelleyandMaryleftEnglandandsettledinItaly.MaryShelleyDeath•OnJuly8th,1822,ShelleywasdrownedwhilesailingintheBayofSpezia.(August4,1792–July8,1822)ToMary,《致玛丽》TheRevoltofIslam,《伊斯兰的反叛》AStarvingMother,《饥饿的母亲》PrometheusUnbound,《解放的普罗米修斯》RosalindandHelen,《罗萨林和海伦》TheSensitivePlant,《含羞草》TheCloud,《云》ToASkylark,《致云雀》OdeToLiberty,《自由颂》Adonais,《阿多尼斯》OdetotheWestWind,《西风颂》TheIrishman`sSong,《爱尔兰人之歌》War,《战争》TheDevil`sWalk,《魔鬼出行》QueenMab，《麦布女王》Marianne`sDream，《玛丽安妮的梦》ToTheLordChancellor，《致大法官》Ozymandias,《奥西曼迭斯》ThePast,《逝》OnAFadedViolet,《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》InvocationToMisery,《召苦难》TheCenci,《钦契》OedipusTyrannus，《暴虐的俄狄浦斯》Greece,《希腊》ThefountainsminglewiththeriverAndtheriverswiththeocean,ThewindsofHeavenmixforeverWithasweetemotion;Nothingintheworldissingle,AllthingsbyalawdivineInonespiritmeetandmingle-WhynotIwiththine?SeethemountainskisshighHeavenAndthewavesclasponeanother;Nosister-flowerwouldbeforgivenIfitdisdaineditsbrother;Andthesunlightclaspstheearth,Andthemoonbeamskissthesea-WhatareallthesekissingsworthIfthoukissnotme?泉入河流河流入海天堂吹来的风总伴着甜甜的情意世间万物皆成双成对奉神旨意一个魂灵必与另一魂灵相融为什么我和你，不能如此？看！高山吻了天空浪花耳鬓厮磨花间女儿不重情义招来世人埋怨阳光将大地紧拥怀中月光轻柔地吻着层层浪波但——我爱的人啊，若你不愿吻在我唇上，那美妙的一切又与我何干？Thispoemwaspublishedin1819.Thispoemusesvariousrhetoricalmanners(修辞),suchassimileormetaphor(比喻)andrhetoricalquestion(反诘).Thepoetdescribedstreams,rivers,seaandwindbyrichimaginationtodrawforthhuman'slove.Thepoemencouragespeoplenottobeafraidoftheresistanceofthesecularandtobebravetoexpresstheirfeelings.Thepoemisveryfreshandelegant,touchingandmemorable.References:Wikipedia\PercyByssheShelley