关于LGBTQ的演讲

LOVEWINSInJune26,2015,theWhiteHouseisontherainbowcolorstocelebratethelegalizationofsame-sexmarriageintheUnitedstates.InJune26th,theUnitedStatesSupremeCourt9justicesaccordingtothepollwhich5votesinfavorand4votesforagainst,makingadecisionthattheUnitedStatescannotprohibitsame-sexmarriage,whichmeansthatsame-sexmarriagewillbelegallyin50statesintheUnitedStates.LGBTLGBTorGLBTisaninitialismthatstandsforlesbian,gay,bisexual,andtransgender.Inusesincethe1990s,thetermisanadaptationoftheinitialismLGB,whichwasusedtoreplacethetermgayinreferencetotheLGBTcommunitybeginninginthemid-to-late1980s.Activistsbelievedthatthetermgaycommunitydidnotaccuratelyrepresentallthosetowhomitreferred.Theinitialismhasbecomemainstreamasaself-designation;ithasbeenadoptedbythemajorityofsexualityandgenderidentity-basedcommunitycentersandmediaintheUnitedStates,aswellassomeotherEnglish-speakingcountries.Thetermisusedalsoinsomeothercountries,particularlythosewhichlanguagesusetheinitialism,suchasFranceandTurkey.TheinitialismLGBTisintendedtoemphasizeadiversityofsexualityandgenderidentity-basedcultures.Itmaybeusedtorefertoanyonewhoisnon-heterosexualornon-cisgender,insteadofexclusivelytopeoplewhoarelesbian,gay,bisexual,ortransgender.Torecognizethisinclusion,apopularvariantaddstheletterQforthosewhoidentifyasqueerorarequestioningtheirsexualidentity;LGBTQhasbeenrecordedsince1996.[6]SomeintersexpeoplewhowanttobeincludedinLGBTgroupssuggestanextendedinitialismLGBTI.ThisinitialismisusedinallpartsofTheActivist'sGuideoftheYogyakartaPrinciplesinAction.SomepeoplecombinethetwoacronymsandusethetermLGBTIQ.L-LesbianAlesbianisafemalehomosexual:afemalewhoexperiencesromanticloveorsexualattractiontootherfemales.Thetermlesbianisalsousedtoexpresssexualidentityorsexualbehaviorregardlessofsexualorientation,orasanadjectivetocharacterizeorassociatenounswithfemalehomosexualityorsame-sexattraction.(SapphoandErinnainaGardenatMytilenebySimeonSolomon)G-GayGayisatermthatprimarilyreferstoahomosexualpersonorthetraitofbeinghomosexual.Thetermwasoriginallyusedtorefertofeelingsofbeingcarefree,happy,orbrightandshowy.Theterm'suseasareferencetohomosexualitymaydateasearlyasthelate19thcentury,butitsusegraduallyincreasedinthe20thcentury.[1]InmodernEnglish,gayhascometobeusedasanadjective,andasanoun,referringtothepeople,especiallytogaymales,andthepracticesandculturesassociatedwithhomosexuality.Bytheendofthe20thcentury,thewordgaywasrecommendedbymajorLGBTgroupsandstyleguidestodescribepeopleattractedtomembersofthesamesexB-BisexualBisexualityisromanticattraction,sexualattractionorsexualbehaviortowardbothmalesandfemales,orromanticorsexualattractiontopeopleofanysexorgenderidentity;thislatteraspectissometimestermedpansexuality.T-TransgenderTransgenderpeopleexperienceamismatchbetweentheirgenderidentityorgenderexpressionandtheirassignedsex.Transgenderisalsoanumbrellatermbecause,inadditiontoincludingtransmenandtranswomenwhosebinarygenderidentityistheoppositeoftheirassignedsex(andwhoaresometimesspecificallytermedtranssexualiftheydesiremedicalassistancetotransition),itmayincludegenderqueerpeople(whoseidentitiesarenotexclusivelymasculineorfeminine,butmay,forexample,bebigender,pangenderoragender).Otherdefinitionsincludethird-genderpeopleastransgenderorconceptualizetransgenderpeopleasathirdgender,andinfrequentlythetermisdefinedverybroadlytoincludecross-dressers.红色Red：生命Life橙色Orange：治愈Healing黄色Yellow：阳光Sunlight绿色Green：自然Natural蓝色Blue：和谐Serenity/Harmony紫色Violet：精神SpiritRainbowFlagTherainbowflag,sometimesprideflag,LGBTprideflagorgayprideflag,isasymboloflesbian,gay,bisexual,andtransgender(LGBT)prideandLGBTsocialmovementsinusesincethe1970s.ThecoloursreflectthediversityoftheLGBTcommunity,andtheflagisoftenusedasasymbolofgayprideinLGBTrightsmarches.ItoriginatedinCalifornia,butisnowusedworldwide.DesignedbySanFranciscoartistGilbertBakerin1978,thedesignhasundergoneseveralrevisionstofirstremovethenre-addcoloursduetowidelyavailablefabrics.Asof2008,themostcommonvariantconsistsofsixstripes,withthecoloursred,orange,yellow,green,blue,andviolet.Theflagiscommonlyflownhorizontally,withtheredstripeontop,asitwouldbeinanaturalrainbow.彩虹旗,有称作骄傲的旗帜,双旗或同性恋骄傲自豪国旗,象征着女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性(双)骄傲和社会运动在使用双在1970年代以后。颜色反映双多样性的社区,国旗是常用的作为同性恋骄傲的象征权利在双游行。它源自于加利福尼亚,但现在在全球范围内使用。设计艺术家在旧金山吉尔伯特贝克1978年,经历了若干次修正设计先删除然后重新添加。从2008年起,最常见的有六个不同条纹,颜色红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、紫。红色的条纹在最上端,寓意着自然的彩虹。SexualorientationSexualorientationreferstoanenduringpatternofemotional,romantic,and/orsexualattractionstomen,women,orbothsexes.性倾向的科学定义，是“持久性的对一个或两个性别产生的情感、浪漫和性吸引。”关于同性恋的形成原因，生理学、心理学和社会学都做过大量的研究和探索.将这些理论作进一步的概括，可以将关于同性恋成因的说法归结为先天说与后天说两在类。先天是指生理因素，如遗传基因、激素水平、大脑结构的影响等等；后天则指心理因素和社会因素，如童年环境、青春期经历以及造成所谓境遇性同性恋的环境因素等等。=310(关于同性恋基因的网站）=t284d149189v168&%3Bamp%3Bfrom=wap&vt=4同性恋的分类同性恋从发生原理的不同可以分为素质性和权宜性同性恋两种。素质性同性恋：指在遗传上是一种性别，而在体态上又属于另一种性别。他(她)们自幼年起即可有所表现，到了青春期，他(她)们开始对同性产生好感，对异性失去兴趣，甚至十分厌恶、反感。权宜性同性恋：在一个没有异性或极少异性的环境里，人们很自然地把对异性的欲望转移到同性。远洋船队、军队、寄宿学校、寺院、修道院、监狱等地方，往往是产生同性恋行为的有利环境。但是一旦环境改变，他们则立即抛弃原先的同性恋伙伴，而把兴趣转向异性。因而，这一类同性恋被称为“权益性”同性恋。（严