大学英语精读1第二版第十单元练习答案

What’sthethemeofthistext?ThemeofthetextForMandela,gardeningisthesourceofspiritualfulfillment.GardeninggivesMandelainspirationforhisrevolutionarycause.Politicalleadersarelikegardenersrefuse作为名词时的意思是“废料、废物、垃圾”，以及“厨房里、花园里、家里……的垃圾袋、堆、箱等”，如refusedisposal废料的处理。refuse作为动词时的意思是“拒绝，回绝”、“不同意、不愿意帮助、不允许”、“拒绝接受一件礼物、建议、邀请”。ExercisesPage217,ThreePhrasesandIdioms:asmuchaspossibleaskforpermissionatfirstatgreatlengthatheartatthetimebeemptyofbehindbarsdrivebackeither…or…fromthebeginningofPhrasesandIdioms:giveingiveupinordertoneither…norprovidewithreadintoremovefromspendtimeonsupplywithtakeprideinthroughtrialanderrorpage219,exercise1improve-improvementendure-endurancesucceed-successallow-allowancesupply-supplyprovide-provisioncultivate-cultivationnourish-nourishmentfulfill-fulfillmentattempt-attempteliminate-eliminationrefuse-refusalpage219,exercise1gardening-gardenfertilizer-fertilizemixture-mixliberation-liberaterequirement-requirefailure-failenduring-endurealternative-alternateresult-resultsatisfaction-satisfy动名词和现在分词的区别：eg:sleepingbabyandreadingroom这里sleeping是现在分词，因为sleeping=babyissleeping,sleeping显然是个分词；而readingroom不等同于roomisreading,所以reading是动名词Vocabulary1.一家建筑公司（gerund)2.缺少的一个环节（presentparticiple)3.一个动人的故事（presentparticiple)4.阅读技能（gerund)5.一件泳衣（gerund)6.落日（presentparticiple)7.起居室（gerund)8.睡美人（presentparticiple)9.安眠药片（gerund)10.乏味的演讲/报告（presentparticiple)Vocabulary11.饮用水（gerund)12.流血的鼻（presentparticiple)13.藏身之处（gerund)14.太笼统/绝对的话（presentparticiple)15.狩猎的季节（gerund)16.最后的润色（gerund)17.指导原则（presentparticiple)18.下个星期（presentparticiple)19.颤抖的双腿（presentparticiple)20.一张渔网（gerund)Vocabulary21.一根手杖（gerund)22.现有的制度（presentparticiple)23.饮食习惯（gerund)24.（比萨）斜塔（gerund)25.一个有前途的学生（presentparticiple)26.正在增长的人口（presentparticiple)VocabularyTheLeaningTowerofPisa钟楼始建于1173年，设计为垂直建造，但是在工程开始后不久（1178），便由于地基不均匀和土层松软而倾斜，1372年完工，塔身倾斜向东南。比萨斜塔是比萨城的标志，1987年它和相邻的大教堂、洗礼堂、墓园一起因其对11世纪至14世纪意大利建筑艺术的巨大影响，而被联合国教育科学文化组织评选为世界遗产。比萨斜塔从地基到塔顶高58.36米，从地面到塔顶高55米，钟楼墙体在地面上的宽度是4.09米，在塔顶宽2.48米，总重约14453吨，重心在地基上方22.6米处。圆形地基面积为285平方米，对地面的平均压强为497千帕。目前的倾斜约10%，即5.5度，偏离地基外沿2.3米，顶层突出4.5米。1178年首次发现倾斜。PictureoftheLeaningtowerofPisaPictureoftheLeaningtowerofPisaPictureoftheLeaningtowerofPisaVocabulary21.have,get,show,produce,achieve2.have,take,accept,show,bear,assume3.discuss,debate,raise,settle,confuse,avoid4.pursue,have,develop5.have,make,lose,avoid6.face,lives,time,money,trouble7.roots,chairs,hats,coats,gloves,shoes,bandages,make-up,doubts8.land9.enemies,rivals,opponents,suspects,errors10.oil,cars,cotton,results,amovie11.care,time,money,experience,patience,courage12.thedead,treasure,past,head13.plants,children,animals,relationship14.meetings,appointments,time,place,books,flowers,businessaffairsVocabulary31.cutout(停止；裁剪；剪下；取代),cutout/remove,from2.provides/supplies,with表示“向某人提供某物”supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb3.broughtbackReservoir蓄水池；贮液器；储藏；蓄积4.ask,permission.5.emptyof6.take,in,throughtrialanderror7.atgreatlength,providing,with8.insomeways,atheartVocabulary41.in2.up3.awaygivesbaway暴露（自己的真实情况或身份）；出卖givesthawaytosb赠送某人某物4.waygiveway让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制5.outgiveout分发，散发，公布（消息）6.upgivesbup认为（某人）没有救了；宣告无法治好；表示对…没有希望；引渡罪犯,投案7.out8.up9.withVocabulary51,Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallinlands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.2.Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.3.Forlackofpublicsupport，theWhiteHousehadtogiveinatlast.4.Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.5.WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.beforelong的意思是“不久，很快”。Vocabulary56.Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygiveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.7.Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.8.AssoonasGrandma’shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksandfriends.9.Itrequiresperfecthonestyonbothsidestocultivatealasting/anenduringfriendlyrelationship.10.Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflourishing.Vocabulary61.theprisonauthoritiesinformed/announcedus,manuallaborwouldend,arrange.2.pursuemytwofavoritehobbies3.Ifyouwanttosurvivetheprison,trytodevelopwaystotakesatisfaction4.fulfilled5.askedthemforpermissionto,refused,offeringareason6.amineratheart7.provided/suppliedmewithseeds,regretgivingmepermissionto,once,gardenbegintoflourish,provided,warderswith8.notuntilIwasbehindbars,tend9.atgreatlength,whatshereadinto10.hardyplants,MyfavoriteVocabulary71.缺水已经成了一个大问题，我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。2.在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深，叶子很少的植物才能存活。3.你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗？一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太空找到某种生物4.她问我有没有政府颁发的关于干细胞研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。5.牢房里除了一张小床和一张书桌，几乎没什么空间放其他任何东西了。6.我得去为我的手机弄一个干电池来。7.在镇上他给女儿买了一块巧克力，然后他在离学校不远的酒吧喝了几杯啤酒。8.那些犯罪分子被关进铁窗以后，老百姓感觉如此安全，以至于晚上都不插门闩了。9.有些人说过，这个年轻人适当律师的料，谁也没想到他会进班房去。10.杰克逊在战争期间曾今是有意安插在非洲的一个美国间谍。Vocabulary7plantn.植物，草木；设备；工厂；庄稼