模块5 Unit 3 全单元语言点详备教学案(教师版)(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)338

模块5Unit3全单元语言点详备教学案(教师版)(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)1.Scienceisdevelopingsofastthatitisbeyondourimagination.科学发展如此之快，以致于超出了我们的想像。beyondprep.（表范围）越出（某事物）范围;超越:（表位置）在或向（某物）的远处:*beyondone’spower非某人能力所能及的*beyondpraise夸不胜夸的*bebeyondsb.使人无法想像/理解/做等①自行车没法修理了。Thebicycleisbeyondrepair.②Wecan’tseeanythingbeyondtheriverbecauseofthefog.由于有雾，河的那边我们什么也看不见。③ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinHangzhouis_________description.A.withB.inC.beyondD.onReading:Theperfectcopy1.Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhat…announcementn.宣告，通告*makeanannouncementannouncev.宣布;宣告;发表*announcesth.(tosb.)*announce(tosb.)that①Sheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetitiontoanexcitedaudience.她向激动的观众宣布了比赛的冠军。②宣布比赛什麽时候开始了吗?Havetheyannouncedwhentheracewillbegin?比较declarev.正式宣布（某事）;表明:declaresth./that/sb.(tobe)①declare`war(on/againstsb)向…宣战②declarethemeetingopen/closed宣布会议开始/结束③Shewasdeclared(tobe)guilty.已宣判她有罪.2.…hascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.shockv[尤用於被动语态]使（某人）震惊;*sth.shocksb.*sb.beshockedat/bysth./todo*sth.beshocking令人震惊的①Hewasquiteshockedtoheartheshockingnews.②她所说的真的让我很震惊。Whatshesaidreallyshockedme./Iwasreallyshockedat/bywhatshesaid.n.[C]震惊;震骇;惊愕;强烈的冲击或震动①Ifelttheshockastheaircrafthittheground.飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下.②听说他的病很严重,我吃了一惊.Itgavemequiteashocktobetoldhewasseriouslyill.3.Ontheotherhand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo…ontheonehand,ontheother(hand)一方面，另一方面我不想去那里。一方面因为我没时间，另一方面我没钱。Idon’twanttogothere.Ontheonehand,Ihavenotimeandontheotherhand,Ihavenomoney.与hand有关的短语：give/lendsb.ahand帮某人一个忙byhand用手工handinhand手拉手athand在手头上handin上交handover...to…移交handout分发handsthdown…to把…传递给handon…tosb.把…转交/送交…某人pointout指出pointat/topoint…atmakeapoint证明论点正确tothepoint切题，中肯beonthepointofdoing正要做某事Thereisnopointindoing做某事无意义offthepoint离题，偏题4.…ifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway…interferev.*interfere(insth);~(betweensbandsb)干涉;介入;干预:*interferewithsb/sth.干扰或妨碍某人/某事①他工作的时候不要打搅他.Don'tinterferewithhimwhilehe'sworking.②Don'tinterfereinmattersthatdonotconcernyou!不要干预与你无关的事!Translation:Iadviseyounottointerfereinhisaffairs.我劝你别干预他的事交通噪音干扰了我的睡眠。Thenoiseoftrafficinterferedwithmysleep.n.interferevi.干涉，干预5.…ontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.Onthewaytodoingsth即将做bytheway顺便问问bywayof经由，取道inaway在某种程度上inthe(one’s)way挡道，妨碍他人inthisway以这种方式，这样onone’s(the)wayto….去某地的路上①Thetreeis____theway.Wemustchopitdown.②Heis_____thewaytobecomingagoodlawyer.③I’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatastormmightbe____itsway.④Theworkiswelldone____away.（in,on,on,in）6.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.1)praisevt/vi/n表扬，赞扬，表彰praisesbforsthinpraiseof极力赞美，称赞singhighpraisefor高度赞扬2）`breakthroughn防线;重大的发展,发现,突破（尤指科学知识方面）:amajorbreakthroughincancerresearch癌症研究方面的重大突破abreakthroughinnegotiations谈判的重大进展.breakthrough有重要创见;突破Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破Morephrasesrelatedtobreak:breakup瓦解，解散，崩溃，打碎，分开breakdown（因机械﹑电力等故障）停止运转,失灵；分解（改变某物的化学成分）；（身体）垮掉breakaway(fromsb/sth)突然逃脱,挣脱（束缚）breakin强行闯入/breakinto…强行闯入某地breakout（指激烈事件）突然发生Ex.（1）Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.(2)Firebrokeoutduringthenight.(3)Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.(4)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(5)Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundhishousebrokeninto.(6)Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.7.Hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.Intentionn.[C,U]意图;意向;目的;打算*haveintentionofdoingsth/todo/that...有…打算*Withtheintentionof有…打算*haveeveryintentionof…一心想…intendtodo/plantodo/meantodo打算做…beintended/meant/designedforsb./todosthintentionalprep.故意的，intentionallyadv.故意地Practice:①Icamewiththe/everyintentionofstaying,butnowI'vedecidedtoleave.我来时一心想留下,但现在我已决定离开.②她不是要故意伤害你。Shehadnointentionofhurtingyou.③Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,though.A.hadintendedB.intendedC.intendD.tointend④Thoseflowerswere______foryourmotheronherfiftiethbirthday.A.devotedB.producedC.intendedDsupplied⑤Thestreetinourvillage______heavytrucks.A.neverintendedforB.neverintendtoC.isneverintendedforD.isneverintendingfor(B,C,C)8.desperate1)拚命的;不顾一切的:绝望的，不顾一切的2)极需要（某事物[做某事]）bedesperateforsth./todosth.非常渴望①为了救小女儿他急需钱Hewasdesperateformoneytosavehislittledaughter.②我非常想见到经理并告诉他这个好消息。Iwasdesperatetoseethemanagerandtellhimthegoodnews.③当他丢了所有的钱时，他绝望了。Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.Adv.desperately拚命;不顾一切;不顾死活9.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.本句为if引导的非真实条件句，叙述与将来事实相反。if引导的非真实条件句（1）叙述与现在事实相反，主句用：would/should/could/mightdo,if从句用：v-ed/were（2）叙述与过去事实相反，主句用：would/should/could/mighthavedone,if从句用：haddone（3）叙述与将来事实相反，主句用：would/should/could/mightdo,if从句用：v-ed/shoulddo/weretodo.①IfI____(have)time,Iwould_____(go)toseehernextweek.②Hewould_______(pass)thetestifhe_______(listen)totheteacherattentively.③Ifyou_____(tell)meearlier,Iwould_____(know)thenewsnow.(had/shouldhave/weretohave,go;havepassedhadlistened;hadtold,know)注意:（1）条件句中有were,had,should时，可把if省略，而把were,had,should放在主语前，用倒装结构。（2）有时，主句与从句的动作发生时间不一致，主句的动词和从句的动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。④______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywou