模块检测(一)-秋学期高中英语必修2(人教版)学案

模块检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAgroupofscientistsintheNetherlandsrecentlyusedhightechmethodstoexamineasecrethiddeninsideanancientChinesestatue(雕像)．ItwassenttotheDrentsMuseuminthenortheasternNetherlandsaspartofanexhibit.Butwhileworkingonthestatue，researcherstookthechancetostudythebodyofaBuddhistmonk(佛僧)insideit.ThestatuewasshippedtoamedicalcenterforCTscans,whichareteststhatproduceX­raypictures.Scientistsusedthetechnologytofindoutthestatue'shiddensecrets.ThebodyofthemonkwassittingontopofarollofclothmarkedwithChinesecharacters(字)．TheclothshowsthatthemonkwasnamedLiuQuanandlivedaroundtheyear1100.“Ontheoutside，itlookedlikealargestatueofBuddha，”saidVincentvanVilsterenfromtheDrentsMuseum.“Whatflabbergastedmewasthat，ontheinside，itwasthemummy(干尸)ofaBuddhistmonk.Laterwelearnedthatforthefirst200years，themummywasprobablyplacedinaBuddhisttemple.Onlyinthe14thcenturydidtheydoalltheworktomoveitintoanicestatue.”ResearchersattheDrentsMuseumstillhavealotofquestionsaboutthemummy.ItisbelievedtobetheonlyChineseBuddhistmummythathasbeenstudiedoutsideAsia.ScientistshopethatDNAtestingonthemummywillhelpthemlearnmoreaboutit.Furtherresearchmaydigupmoreinformationaboutthemonkinthemonthstocome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一尊内藏高僧干尸的古佛像。1．Whatisspecialaboutthestatue?A．Somethingunusualisinit.B．ItisamodernChinesestatue.C．Itismadeofdifferentkindsofmaterial.D．Strangecharacterscanbeseenonitssurface.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“researcherstookthechancetostudythebodyofaBuddhistmonk(佛僧)insideit”可知，这尊雕像内藏有一位佛僧的干尸，这正是其特别之处，故选A项。答案：A2．Researchshowedthatthemonk________．A．diedofaterriblediseaseB．livedaroundthe12thcenturyC．satonanancientChinesebookD．wasburnedrightafterhisdeath解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“themonk...livedaroundtheyear1100”可知，B项说法正确。答案：B3．Theunderlinedword“flabbergasted”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．disturbedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．saved解析：词义猜测题。由该段中的“Ontheoutside，itlookedlikealargestatueofBuddha”和“ontheinside，itwasthemummy(干尸)ofaBuddhistmonk”可知，这让VincentvanVilsteren十分惊讶，故选C项。答案：C4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AncientChinesestatues.B．TheDrentsMuseum.C．BuddhisminChina.D．Amummifiedmonk.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一尊内藏高僧干尸的古佛像，故选D项。答案：DBThoughthetube(地铁)isusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear，travellingonthetubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragessilence，mixedwithtraditionalBritishreserve(矜持)．Itmeansthateventhoughyou'reinthecrowdedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople，thesilentaircanleaveyoufeelingabitlonely.OneLondonman，however，istryingtochangethis.JonathanDunne，42，anAmericanlivinginLondon，startedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withthetheme“Tubechat”lastmonth，encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringtherushhourinacitywith8millionpeople.Iexpectedmostofthemtobethrownaway.Butafterabout24hours，thisactivitywouldbecomebigger，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”activitywerereportedacrosstheworldbydifferentwebsites，newspapersandmagazines.AlthoughDunne'shopeisgood，noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.BrianWilson，anativeEnglishmanlivinginLondon，wasagainstit.Hehandedout500badgeswiththewords“Don'teventhinkaboutit”onthem.“Ihatetheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersonthetubeonmywaytowork，”hetoldthereporterofBBC.MichaelRobinson，astudentfromLondon，agrees.“Beingonthetubeistheonlypeaceandquietnesssomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn'tneedtobedestroyedbypeoplechattingtoyou，”Robinsonsays.“PeoplethinkthatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers，whichisnotthecase.It'sagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.SoifyouusepublictransportintheWest，whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.【语篇解读】住在伦敦的美国人乔纳森·邓恩在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。5．WhatistheunwrittenruleonthetubeinBritain?A．Readingnewspapers.B．Keepingsilent.C．Chattingwitheachother.D．Sleepingforawhile.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Anunwrittenruleencouragessilence，mixedwithtraditionalBritishreserve”可知，在伦敦，有一个不成文的规定，即鼓励在地铁里保持安静，这其中也混合着英国人的矜持。答案：B6．WhatdoyouknowaboutJonathanDunne?A．HeisanEnglishmanworkinginLondon.B．Hestartedthe“Tubechat”yearsago.C．Hewantspeopletochatonthetube.D．Heexpectedmostofthebadgestobekept.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“JonathanDunne...encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.”可知，乔纳森·邓恩鼓励伦敦的地铁乘客在地铁里与其他乘客交谈。答案：C7．Robinsondislikestheactivityof“Tubechat”becausehethinks________．A．peopleneedtimetohavemoresleepB．peopledon'tliketochatwithstrangersC．peopleneedpeaceandquietnessD．peopledon'thavetopicstochatabout解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Beingonthetubeistheonlypeaceandquietnesssomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn'tneedtobedestroyedbypeoplechattingtoyou”可知，鲁宾孙认为，在地铁上，那些上下班的人们才能够有平静和安宁。所以他不喜欢“地铁聊”活动，因为那会破坏掉平静和安宁。答案：C8．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Dunnecarriesout“Tubechat”B．London'sunwrittenrulesC．BadgeswithvariousthemesD．PublictransportofLondon解析：标题判断题。住在伦敦的美国人乔纳森·邓恩在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。答案：ACWeallknowthatexercisekeepsushealthy.Buttwonewstudiesgetmorespecific.Theylookathowexercisemaylowertheriskoftwomajorcausesofdeath—cancerandstrokes(中风)．Onestudysaysexercisemaylowertheriskof13typesofcancer.Anothersaysthatmiddle­agedpeopl