2015人教版新九年级英语上第四单元单词短语知识点

膈2015/8/4人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词、短语、知识点练习题膆Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.humorou/hju:mərəs/a.有幽默感的；滑稽的羁silent/sailənt/adj.不说话的；沉默的蕿helpful/helpfl/adj.有用的；有帮助的芈fromtimetotime时常；有时芃score/skɔ:(r)/n.&v.得分；打分蚃background/bækgraund/n.背景芈interview/Intə(r)vju:/v.采访；面试n.访谈Asian/eiʃn,/a.亚洲/人的；n.亚洲人莈dealwith对付;应付蚄dare/deə/,/der/v.敢于；胆敢肀private/praivət/adj.私人的；私密的莁guard/ga:(r)d/n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫蒈require/rikwaiə(r)/v.需要；要求肄British/britiʃ/adj.英国的；英国人的袂speech/spi:tʃ/n.讲话；发言聿ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁薈insect/insekt/n.昆虫蒅influence/influəns/v.&n.影响芀seldom/seldəm/adv.不常；很少袈proud/praud/adj.自豪的；骄傲的蚈beproudof为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪薂absent/æbsənt/adj.缺席；不在羂fail/feil/v.失败；未能（做到）蚇examination/igzæmineiʃn/n.考试；审查蚈boarding/bɔ:(r)diŋ/school`寄宿学校羃inperson亲身；亲自蒀exactly/igzæktli/adv.确切地；精确地蚀pride/praid/n.自豪；骄傲螇takepridein为⋯⋯感到自豪莄grandson/grænsʌn/n.孙子；外孙膂general/dʒenrəl/a.普遍的；常规的；总的葿n.将军p.32袇introduction/intrədʌkʃn/n.介绍p.32螅Paula/pɔ:lə/葆拉（女名）p.26蚀Alfred/ælfrid/艾尔弗雷德（男名）p.26芈Billy/bili/比利（男名）p.26羇Candy/kændi/坎迪（女名）p.27膆Jerry/dʒeri/杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28莂Emily/emili/埃米莉（女名）p.28芁一．短语归纳肇1.usedtodo过去常常做2.dealwith对付应付莃3.beproudof为……骄傲，感到自豪4.takepridein为……感到自豪肃5.fromtimetotime时常，有时6.inpublic公开地肀7.inperson亲身，亲自8.takeupsth开始做，接受，占用膇9.not……anymore不再10.worryabout为……担忧螃11.hangout闲逛12.thinkabout考虑蒁13.bealone独处14.onthesoccerteam在足球队螈15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做决定芇17.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是18.eventhough尽管袀19.payattentionto对……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里罿21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred变红芃23.tonsofattention很多关注24．becareful当心肃25.giveup放弃26.averysmallnumberof…极少数的……芁27.giveaspeech作演讲28.allthetime一直总是蒇29.beinterestedin对……感兴趣30.changeone’slife改变某人的生活莆31.takecareof照顾32.oneof……,……之一膂二．用法集萃蒈1.usedtodosth过去常常做某.2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事腿3.havetodosth必须做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事肅5.giveupdoingsth放弃做什么6.trytodosth尽力做某事膂7.adj+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事8.bepreparedtodosth准备做某事衿9.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事10.begintososth开始做某事薇11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo决定做某事袄13.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很难相信……节15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了芀16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某18.takeupdoingsth开始做某事艿三．语法全解袇1.辨析：莂usedtodosth.过去常常做…蚁get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…螇beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）蚆beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）蒂beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）肂beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）蒈例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.蒄Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.薂I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.膈He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.羆Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.膃Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.蚂Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.蕿Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.蚈2)afford（支付得起）的用法芆affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…螂例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.羀Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.肆Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区别见P110）羅3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪螁例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.莁Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.袈注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。螄4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）袁Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单螂例：Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass芆Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.袇Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.羁Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.衿MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld羈第四单元检测薆一单项选择肁1.—Onlyasmallnumberofstudentsabletopasstheexam.芀—Yes.Thenumbernomorethan20.蚀A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are莅2.—Mike,you’vegotsomanybeautifulstamps.膁—Yeah.IcollectstampswhenIwas8yearsold.蚁AwasusedtoBusedtoCamusedtoDused膇3.Ourhometownalotinthelastfewyears.膃AchangedBhaschangedCischangingDchanges芁4.ZhangLinusedtointhedaytime,butnowheisusedtoatnight.膁Aread,readBreading,readCread,readingDreading,reading衿5.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’sisland.膆AsoabeautifulBsobeautifulCsuchabeautifulDasuchbeautiful莁6.Thereaswimmingpoolhere.芈AusedtohaveBwasusedtobeCusedtobeDisusedtohaving莇7.IusedtoplaysoccerandIwasthesoccerteam.羅A/,inBthe,onCa,onD/,on莁8.Histeacheradvisedhisparentswiththeirson.虿AtalkBtalkingCtalkedDtotalk聿9.—youtakeabustoschool?—Yes.ButnowIusuallywalktoschool.蚄ADid,usetoBWere,usedtoCDo,usetoDDo,usedto螄10.Hewon’tdarehispromise.肀AbreakBtobreakCbreakingDbreaks蒇11.Isawhimtotheshopwithhiscousinjustnow.螇AgoesBgoCtogoDwent袄12.Thedinninghallistohold300people.蒁A.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.smallenoughD.bigenough艿（1）蒆13.It’sbeenthreeyearswelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.羄A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after袂14.SheisgirlfromAsia.蚇A.a18-year-oldB.an18-year-old芅C.an18-years-oldD.a18-years-old羄15.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodifficultiesandbecomeworried.罿—Ithinktheyshouldasktheteacherforhelp.荿A.playwithB.dealwithC.talkwithD.comeupwith肄二用所给单词的适当形式填空（8分）肄1.Hegotgoodonherexam.(score).莀2.It’sinterestinghowpeoplehavechanged.(see)袆3.Franceisacountry.(Europe)肇4.AfterhisparentstoGuangzhou,hislifechanged.(move)膄5.Afterthat,hebecamemoreinhistory.(interest)螀6.IspentmuchtimeontheInternet.(chat)薈7.IusedtoantsandotherinsectswhenIwasachild.(watch)袅8.Thesethingsareformylife.(help)芄9．Ididn'tuse________(be)popular.膁10．Heenjoys________(listen)totheradio.