网络游戏成瘾者的内隐攻击性研究

XXX1234(12,,200062)(3,,310028)(4,200433)IAT:(1),;(2):1,,,(),,,,IATIAT,IAT,(,2004)[1]IAT,;IAT,,IAT,,,,;,,,,22.1100:Young5,4,19(100)212.2:ArnoldH.Buss&MarkPerry(1992)(TheAggres2sionQuestionnaire)[2]:(9)(5)(7)(8)5,1,5,0.89,0.80:IATInquisit,,IATIAT-5:;5:;IAT,IAT,5:3IAT:30003003000XXX:,E2mail:[e-mail]570PsychologicalScience2006,29(3):570-573300;;;IAT20%,;1t1t2823.20150.59917.70163.614.5283336.137333801.40155.08817.99144.371.916859.06102.40924.72192.303.8083332.118333866.88121.97890.84111.392.4053:3p0.05;33p0.01;333p0.0011,(+)(+),,,;IAT,(t=6.137,p=0.000)IAT,(+)(+),,;IAT,(t=2.118,p=0.000)2t26.745.640.60525.853.4018.533.50-0.66619.233.2518.524.220.54417.952.2523.574.991.967320.953.3787.376.401.66984.006.36:3p0.05;33p0.01;333p0.0012,,;(p=0.103)3,44.1IAT,3IATIAT0.1620.0890.046-0.139:,,IAT-;,,IAT-,,,;;,,,,,,:,(SocialDesirabilitybias),,,,,,;:571,,IAT,IAT,,,IAT,,IAT(MelanieC.Steffens,2004)[3],,,,4.2,:3,,,,(,2004)[4],,(EvaluativeConditioningPro2cedure),IAT;,,,,,,(),-,(self),,(selves)(Markus&Nurius,1986)[5](Hierarchical)Hig2gins(Higgins,1996)Higgins(1996)[6],,Higgins,,IAT(Greenwald,1998)[7],,(PossibleSelf),-,BarghHiggins,,Bargh&Chartrand(1999)[8],,,,,,,(ImplicitPer2sonalityTheory),,,,Bargh,ChenBurrows(1996)[9],,,,1067%,,16%10572,,Bargh(1996)[10]:;;(),,,,,,,5,,,,,;,61,.(IAT).2004,27(1):161-1642Buss,A.H.,&Perry,M.TheAggressionQuestionnaire.JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,1992,63,452-4593Steffens,M.C.IstheImplicitAssociationTestimmunetofaking?ExperimentalPsychology,2004,51,165-1794,,...2004,4:796-7985Markus,H.,&Nurius,P.Possibleselves.AmericanPsychol2ogist,1986,41(9),954-9696Higgins,E.T.Knowledgeactivation:Accessibility,applicabili2ty,andsalience.InE.T.Higgins&A.W.Kruglanski(Eds.).Socialpsychology:Handbookofbasicprinciples.NewYork:GuilfordPress,1996:133-1687Greenwald,AG,McGhee,DE,&Schwartz,JKL.Measuringindividualdifferencesinimplicitcognition:Theimplicitassocia2tiontest.JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,1998,74,1464-14808Bargh,J.A.,&Chartland,T.L.Theunbearableautomatic2ityofbeing.AmericanPsychologist,1999,54:462-4799Bargh,J.A.,Chen,M.&Burrows,L.Automaticityofso2cialbehavior:Directeffectsoftraitconstructandstereotypeacti2vationonaction.JournalofPersonalityandsocialpsychology,1996,71:230-24410Bargh,J.A.Principlesofautomaticity.InE.T.Higgins&A.Kruglanski(Eds.).Socialpsychology:Handbookofbasicprinciples.NewYork:Guilford,1996AStudyontheImplicitAggressivenessofGamingAddictsCuiLijuan1,HuHialong1,WuMinzheng2,XieChunlin3(1DepartmentofPsychology,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai,200062)(2DepartmentofPsychologyandBehavioralScience,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,310028)(3ShanghaiBranch,NanjingPoliticalInstitate,Shanghai,200433)AbstractThepresentstudyinvestigatedtheimplicitaggressivenessofgamingaddicts.Theresultsshowed:(1)Comparedwithnon2gamers,gamingaddictsautomaticallyassociatedthemselveswithaggressivenessandheldamorepositiveimplicitattitudetowardsaggressiveness;(2)Thereisnosignificantdifferencebetweennon2gamersandgamingaddictsinexplicitaggressiveness.Keywords:gamingaddict,implicitaggressiveness,implicitassociationtest:573