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asif的用法请在此输入您的副标题一、asif从句的作用•1.asif一般可由asthough来代替。可在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。Helookedasif/thoughhewasill.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.一、asif从句的作用•2.引导方式状语从句。Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrownup.二、asif还可用于省略句中,如果asif引导的从句是“主语+be动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。•Heactsasif(hewas)afool.•Tomraisedhishandsasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.•Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.(asif+名词)(asif+不定式)(asif+形容词)•Helookedaboutasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.•Hepausedasif(hewas)expectingMarytospeak.(asif+介词短语)(asif+现在分词)•EXERCISES:Themanopenedhiseyesandmovedhislipsasif___________________thathehadsomethingtotellthethedoctor.(say)(hewasgoing)tosay三、asif从句的语气及时态•1.asif从句用陈述语气的情况。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。Itsoundsasifitisraining.Hetalksasifheisdrunk.三、asif从句的语气及时态•2.asif从句用虚拟语气的情况。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:三、asif从句的语气及时态•(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。动词是be时,一般用were.Youlookasifyoudidn'tcare.Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.三、asif从句的语气及时态•EXERCISES:1.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasifhe______everything.(know)2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______(be)broken.knewwere三、asif从句的语气及时态•(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。HetalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore..Thegirllistenedasifshehadbeenturnedtostone.三、asif从句的语气及时态•EXERCISES:1.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.(be)2.Helookedasifhe___________illforalongtime.3.Helookedhappyasifhe_________________(persuade)hertochangehermind.hadbeenhadbeenhadpersuaded三、asif从句的语气及时态•(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.Itlooksasifitmightsnow.三、asif从句的语气及时态•(4)asif后面可以接陈述语气和虚拟语气,如果句子的情况是真实的,那么只要保持时态一致即可,如果后面接的并非真实情况,则要按照虚拟语气规则把句子形式改变(简单说就是时态倒退原则)。Itseemsasifitisraining。外面看起来象是下雨了。(陈述)Itseemsasifitwereraining。外面看起来好像下雨一样。(虚拟,其实并没有下雨)•EXERCISES:1.Helookedhappyasifhe_________________(persuade)hertochangehermind.2.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe_______(know)me.I'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.3.Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehasspokenthequestionclearly.knewhadpersuadedhad
本文标题:as-if的用法
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