托福口语ppt课件

WhatisSPEAKING?Speakingistheproductive,oralskill.Speakingisaninteractiveprocessofconstructingmeaningthatinvolvesproducingandreceivingandprocessinginformation.Speakingisoftenspontaneous,open-ended,andevolving(变化发展的)，butnotcompletelyunpredictable.1总之，一句话，口语是要说出来的。2WhatisTEST?Atestisaseriesofquestionsthatyoumustansweroractionsthatyoumustperforminordertoshowhowmuchyouknowaboutasubjectorhowwellyouareabletodosomething.3总之，一句话，考试的时候，尽量说自己熟悉的会说的东西.4WhatisspeakingtestinTOEFLIBT?2+4组合（开放型+控制型）2:独立口语部分independent4:综合口语部分integrated51.独立口语部分:Task1:Personalexperience（小学生作文水平）Task2:Personalpreference（中学生作文水平）62.综合口语部分:1)Read–listen-speakTask3conversation(campus-based)Task4lecture(academic)2)Listen–speakTask5conversation(campus-based)Task6lecture(academic)7TimelimitTask115’’45’’Task2Task345’’30’’60’’Task4Task520’’60’’Task683YStandards3y标准AccuracyFluencySpontaneity9ETS标准Delivery(表达)--Howclearyourspeechis.Goodresponsesarethoseinwhichthespeechisfluidandclear,withgoodpronunciation,naturalpacing,andnaturalsounding-patterns.10LanguageUse(语言使用)--Howeffectivelyyouusegrammarandvocabularytoconveyyourideas.Raterswillbelookingtoseehowwellyoucancontrolbothbasicandmorecomplexlanguagestructuresanduseappropriatevocabulary.11TopicDevelopment(话题展开)--Howfullyyouanswerthequestionandhowcoherentlyyoupresentyourideas.Goodresponsesgenerallyuseallormostofthetimeallotted,andtherelationshipbetweenideasandtheprogressionfromoneideatothenextisclearandeasytofollow.120-4Organization（topicdev.）Comprehensibility（delivery）Fluency（delivery）Pronunciation（delivery/L.use）Grammar（L.use）Vocabulary（L.use）13Unit1新托福口语纠音—美音解密一三四五原则一大发音特色三大音变四大发音秘诀五个辅音音素14“一”大发音特色Thecarcan’tbeparkedinthecarparkrightnow.15Twodon’ts不要上来就卷不要遇到/ə/就卷16重度卷舌scarflargesharpwarmsportfourgirlperfecther17轻度卷舌teacherdoctorpopularworryhurrysorrymodernwesterngovernmentyesterdaySaturdayunderstandpattern18下列/ə/不卷舌reallyideaGloriaChristmasbreakfastsocietyquietpossibleholidayviolinbottomof19campusfocusfamousnervouspreciousdelicious20“三”大音变:/a:/→/æ/在/f,m,n,s,θ/前after,example,France,class,bath/כ/→/D/boss,popular/i/→/ə/believe,before21Exercises:afternoonhalflaughstaffgraphbranchdanceadvancecan’tchanceanswerauntadvantagedisadvantageaskfastlastpastmastertaskbathroompath22SomemoreGodnotHarryPotterdoctorboxobviousbelongbesideelevenbelowbetween23“四”大发音秘诀长,双元音饱满到位短元音急促有力连音省音241.长元音:/i://ə://u://כ://a:/Seeingisbelieving.Youaresuperb.I’llseeyousoon.CanItalktoyouforaminute?Pleasecalmdown.25对比练习beachbitchsheetshitleavelivethirteenthirtyfoolfullfoodfoot26双元音/ai/IlikeChina.Helikestoflykitesinthesky.Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.27mindkindstylesmile28/ei/Youarethesameaseverybodyelse.Theseatistaken.29Readtheseplaytodayrainpainfailnail30/e/vs./ei/getgatemenmaintelltailmetmatesetsate(使心满意足)31/i/vs./ei/litlatebitbaitkit(工具箱)Katesticksteak32/au/Doyouprovideahorseorahouse?Wefoundyou.Areyougoingdowntown?33Readthesenowhowaboutdowntown/aun/≠angfound342.短元音急促有力/Λ//i//u//כ//ə//e//æ/sunfun/Λn/≠anrun35/e/Vs./æ/penpanheadhadlendlandmenmancelerysalarytempertamper(干预)36Goodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcookifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookies.37Itisnotbecausethingsaredifficultthatwedonotdarebutbecausewedonotdarethattheyaredifficult.383.连音辅+元acupofcoffeeCNNfirstofallnotatalllookatitputitonpickituptakeiteasyinanhour39/r/+元afterallfarawaythereisforinstanceforusherownasfarasIknowIknowwhereitis.40元+元/j/beontimestayupsayitgototheairport/w/growupknewitdoitflewawayUNcooperationJanuarysituationandsoon414.省音:辅+辅失爆:爆破音+c叠合:c+c击穿:c+h42Examples:bigcountrygoodchildblackboardoutsidepicturedefinitelybaddogbiggirlgrabBobgooddeal43somemoneysomemorewiththemthissemesterThatmakessense.askhertakeherteachherburnhergivehimabighand44“五”个特别注意的辅音音素/v/neververywell/w/whereoverwhelmingtwentyquestion/r/rowtraindrink/Ʒ/usuallyconfusion/l/littleschoolworld45练习1:Here～is～an～example.Don’(t)forge(t)tohaveso(me)milk.Does～i(t)tas(te)good?Iwilltry～it～outlatermyself.I’(d)li(ke)tomake～an～appointmentfor～acheck～up.Don’(t)ma(ke)ca(t)callsa(t)girls.46练习2:Inmyfamily,mymotherhasinfluencedmegreatlybecauseshehassomanygoodqualities.Sheisverywelleducatedandkeepsanopenmind.Herthinkingisverymodern.Sheisabletounderstandpeoplefromdifferentgenerations.47Inaddition,she’sagoodlistener.Thismakeshertolerantofotherpeople’sopinions.Herpersonalvaluessetagoodexampleformetofollowinmylife.ThewayshetreatspeopleandthinksmakesmewanttobecomethebestpersonIcanbe.ThisiswhyIthinkmymotherhasinfluencedmethemostinmylife.48Unit2真题解析Task1话题范围(OG提出):people,objects,places,events.考查目的：DescribingExpressingopinionsExplainingGivingexamples49Task2话题范围：education,media,technology,culture,life,work,leisure,success,others考查目的：ExpressingopinionsExplainingGivingexamplesContrasting50Task3学校硬件设施问题硬件设施停用硬件更新硬件修复及改建硬件新建或增加硬件发生故障（computerlab）51图书馆场景通常情况不外乎一下几种：学生询问图书馆资源使用情况到图书馆借阅或请求延期归还到图书馆打印paper注册课程失败，到图书馆询问原因去图书馆自习在图书馆兼职图书馆重修技术革新52学校软件政策问题:课程问题住宿问题教授的办公时间学校花费问题