BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文

1图表作文写作要领（1）注意总-分结构的使用。中心句概括总趋势。总增长：典型数据/区间：therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend;Withinthisgeneraltrend,therearesomefluctuations,forexample…（2）注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。（3）注意语言的多样化，多用同义词替代，避免重复用词。（4）注意数据的内部逻辑关系，确定描写线索。即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。图表作文句型总结：1.基本功:叙述表格/图表(重点)(1)组成：consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,(2)比例：accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,或者直接说%of….(3)上升(by..to…)，增加，提高：a.普通：increase,grow,rise,expandb.渐渐上升：climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.c.猛增，激增：jump,surge,soar,proliferate(数量),leap,shotupd.词组：achieveanincreasein….by…to…Continueitsupwardstrend;trendupOntherise,ontheincrease.Onconsecutiverise:保持连续增长n.名词：increase,rise,growth,expansion,ascendance渐渐增加,slightincrease,rise,growthin..bump-up(突然增加),proliferation(激增),jump,leap,surge,boom(4)减少，下降，减缓a.普通：decrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,(shrinkage)b.逐渐变少：slide,dwindle,decline,edgedownc.骤减：collapse,slump,plummet,plunged.经济衰退，停顿：slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,sluggish,sluggishness,slack,crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,e.词组：falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,onthedecline,onthedownturn.(5)保持平稳，不变：Remainstable,/steady,/unchangedLeveloffvi上升，或减退至平稳水平Subsidevi减退至平稳水平standstilln/adj停滞不前(6)起伏波动：Riseandfall,fluctuateslightly/dramatically,fluctuatebetween….and…,aminorfluctuation,smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.2(7)形容趋势程度a.剧烈，显著，明显Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,substantially;atanalarmingrate;byawidemargin.b.缓慢/逐渐Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,inamoderateway,bytheleastamount.(8)表示倍数：a.(使)增几倍于：double,triple,quadruple【'kwɔdrupl】，b.adv.adj几倍的，几倍地：fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold….c.ad.几倍：twice,three/four/fivetimes….e.几分之几：2/3：two-thirds,etc.(atafractionof…)(9)比较数据as…as…a.three/fourtimesasmany.做主语或定语成分Eg.approx.20%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythreetimesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.b.“A+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B”。eg.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.c.“A+be+XXtimes+计量形容词比较级+than+B”eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.=TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.d..“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B”eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。e.“The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B”eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.(10)从不同方面分析数据;inviewoftheturnover….,Intermsofgrowth,…就营业额方面来说。。。，就增长方面来说；2.描述时间点或时间段（1）时期泛指:overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;over/duringthepastXXyears;inthelastXXyears(最近X年)，overthelast15to20years.inthenextXXyears,duringaXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.(2)时期特指：duringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwosubsequentperiods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,(3)连续下降/上升的某个时期：itisthesecond/third/fourthconsecutivequarter/year/month/weekthatXXXhasfallen(4)时间点:until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,ata3givenmoment,overtheperiodendedonxx/endedinXX(5)年代：duringthe1980s;duringthe70sand80s.,3.开头：thisgraph/reportdescribes/outlines/shows/compare…with…/suggests,4.总趋势句型(1)Ifwelookatthegrowthin…,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to…/ariseinXXofXXX…(2)fromthegraph,wecanseethereis…./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethatthereis…(3)XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion(except…)(4)XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.(5)XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall….(6)xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.(7)XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.(8)XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod…(9)duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.(10)XXdidn’tvarymuchandremainedjustover/belowxxOrbetween..and..(11)XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.5.增长幅度、增长额(1)..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to…(2)ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsaretoberemarked.(3)XXrosefrom…to…,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.(4)XXincreasedslightly/rosesteadily.etc,endingtheperiodaroundXXovertheirstartinglevel.6.最大涨/跌幅，最高点，最低点(1)XXXwiththebiggestincrease/decreasecomingbetween…and…,(2)Itwentuptothe(7-yearetc.)peakat….in…./(3)TheXXXpeakedat..in…./reached/hitapeakin…./peakingat…(4)TheXXrosetothehighest,climbedtoaseven-monthhigh,(priceetc.)advancedtoarecord$1000on….,(5)theXXrose/surge/climbtoXXX,thehighestsince….(6)骤升shot-up,surge,rocket,upsurge,uplift,proliferationsoar,boom骤降：slump,plunge,plummet(vi),nose-divevi5.起始点(1)startingoffat…./from,saleswillincreaseto..during…,andremainstableatduring…,onlytodecreaseto…during.(2)DuringXXX,itstartedaroundXXinthefirstquarter…6.典型数据/区间(1)Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2,000in2004,fromwhichitwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear…(2)Itwillgodowntothelowestat…in…whereitwillbegintopickup/rebound/(3)From1985to1997,XXXwerebetweenXXandXXX.4(4)After…theXXincrease