一般疑问句&特殊疑问句

一般疑问句&特殊疑问句REVIEW1.Thereare24hoursinaday.Arethere24hoursinaday?2.Thesearemycrayons.Aretheseyourcrayons?3.Itis1000kilometersfromShanghaitoBeijing.Isit1000kilometersfromShanghaitoBeijing?REVIEW4.Iwillgobackintwodays.Willyougobackintwodays?5.Hecanjump2metres.Canhejump2metres?6.Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers.Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers?一般疑问句1.以Be动词引导的；2.以情态动词引导的；3.以助动词引导的。1.Be动词的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）Iamtwelve.Areyoutwelve?你是12岁吗？（2）Youarefeelingbettertoday?Areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天感到好些了吗?(3)Heisagoodstudent.Isheagoodstudent?他是个好学生吗？(4)Therearesomedeskshere.Arethereanydesksher？这有一些桌子吗？(5)Hewaslateforschool.Washelateforschool?他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：含有情态动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将情态动词的适当形式置于句首，如can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.(1)YoucanspeakEnglish.CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？(2)Imustfinishtheworkatonce.Mustyoufinishtheworkatonce?你必须马上完成工作吗？(3)Heshouldstayathome?Shouldhestayathome?他必须呆在家吗？(4)Shemaybeathome.Mayshebeathome?她可能在家吗？(5)Heusedtogetuplate.Usedhetogetuplate?他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实义动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等.一般现在时用do,does,(第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does),一般过去时用did.(1)IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.DoyougotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday?你周一到周五都上学吗？(2)Theycometoschoolbybus.Dotheycometoschoolbybus?他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)Theboylikesdancing.Doestheboylikedancing?这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？(4)JimandTomhavedinnerat7o’clock.DoJimandTomhavedinnerat7o’clock?吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)Shesawthefilmlastnight.Didsheseethefilmlastnight?她昨晚看了这部电影吗？4.一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,…+关键词.否定回答：No,…+关键词+not.1.Issheapupil?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisn’t.2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Ican’t.3.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idon’t.4.DoesheusuallygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnot./No,hedoesn’t.1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.2.Sheisanurse.3.Sheismyteacher.4.Itismycoat.【练一练】把下面的句子变成一般疑问句Didtheybuyanewbikeyesterday？Issheanurse?Issheyourteacher?Isityourcoat?5.Iamlookingformysister.6.Igetupatsix.7.Hewillbebackinfourdays.Areyoulookingforyoursister?Doyougetupatsix?Willhebebackinfourdays?特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问句1.含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答。2.结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词意思对……提问who什么东西where哪里地点when何时时间who谁人whose谁的某人的东西（所属）which哪一个选择why为什么原因how怎么样方法，方式【练一练】1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WhoWhereWhen4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyarebeautifulflowers.6._____isyourmother?Sheisverywell.7._____areyourbook?Thisone.WhoWhereWhoWhich8._____ballisthis?It’sJim’s.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoulate?BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.WhoseWhereWhy变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提前。e.g.:ShewillgotoCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCanadawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada【注意】1当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jennyhasalovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing?1.Heismyfather.Ishe?Whoishe?2.Theyareunderthetree.Arethey?Wherearethey?3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.动原—doDoyouoftenwatchTV?WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?【练一练】4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.单3-doesDoesLilyswim?WheredoesLilyswim?5.Birdscanflyinthesky.替换主语不变化Whatcanflyinthesky?6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.动原—doDoyoubrushyourteeth?Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.WholikestoplaywithBill?8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.Whereisthesupermarket?9.ThelaptopisTom’s.Whosethelaptopis?10.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.Whohasapairofearrings?【猜一猜】1.Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno’clock.(对划线部分提问)Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?2.Ilikepig.(对划线部分提问)Whatanimaldoyoulike?3.Ilikefootball.(对划线部分提问)Whatsportsdoyoulike?由what构成的特殊疑问短语Whattime几点Whatcolour什么颜色Whatclass哪个班Whatclub什么俱乐部Whatkind什么种类Whatsize什么尺寸Whatanimal什么动物Whatsport什么运动Whatlanguage什么语言【练一练】对划线部分提问•Iwantpurple.Whatcolourdoyouwant?•I’minClass5.Whatclassareyouin？•I’dliketojoinMusicClub.Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?•Iwantsize35.Whatsizedoyouwant?•IcanspeakEnglish.Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?【猜一猜】Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?It’s2yuan.Howmuchisit?由How构成的特殊疑问短语Howmany多少（修饰可数名词）Howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱Howold多大Howfar多远Howoften多久一次Howlong多远距离Howsoon多快【练一练】1.Iwant5cakes.Howmanycakesdoyouwant?2.ThisT-shirtis100yuan.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?3.Heis14.Howoldishe?4.Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijingfromShanghaitoBeijing.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?5.ShewatchesTVthreedaysaweek.HowoftendoesshewatchTV？6.Jack'sfatherplaysbasketballeveryweekend.HowoftendoesJoe’sfatherplaybasketball?ThanksTakeABreak