英语语法填空课件公开课使用

10空3-4空（有提示词）6-7空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo1.NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno________ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.3.Totheirsurprise,thestolencarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe________assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.honestchildrenhospitalPutwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank♣What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?(1)Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.[]后置定语speaking(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_________wereself-fundedstudents(自费生).[]主语宾格them(1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句1.从句----引导词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.]宾语从句what(3)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.[]状语从句If解题技巧引导词如果一个句子中含有多个谓语或多个主谓结构,应该从句子的意义去判断这一句是否含并列谓语，或含非谓语动词结构，或是属于复合句；如果是复合句,一般要考虑该填什么引导词。2.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems….Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.so3.动词（谓语、非谓语）----usingtheverbsgiven♣AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词)(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.非谓语built非谓语谓语flew谓语(1)谓语动词①时态②语态③主谓一致A.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentoldB.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe________(break)hisarm.hadbrokenC.Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.[]定语从句wereinvited(2)非谓语动词①~ing②~ed③todoA.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writingB.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.receivingC.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.solvedD.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.tomemorize定语解题技巧考查非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。如果与中心词是主动关系，；如果与中心词是被动关系，；动词不定式todo表示将来。一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his5.adv.－however,therefore,instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise…*I’veneverbeentoChinaand_________Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.therefore解题技巧从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。表示递进：because,forsince等；so,therefore,hence,thus等；further,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等；but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,actually,practically等。表示转折：表示结果：表示原因：6.art.－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe7.Prepsitions(1)First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.toin解题技巧5.缺少介词。介词可位于名词之前。如atnight,onSunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。8.Comparative,Superlativedegrees(1)Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman.Thereisnothinglonelier______eatingmealsinacoffeeshop….than(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_______(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.bigger1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….that1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.名词appreciation3.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_________(excite)footballmatch.形容词exciting4.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_____________(understand)them.动词原形“误解”misunderstand5.InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe___________(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmakeorgrowathome.序数词nineteenthSteps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.解题技巧在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语篇中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词），就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neithe