新概念第二册lesson_14.

Lesson14DoYouSpeakEnglish?新概念英语2Contents1.KeyWordsandExpressions2.LanguagePoints3.KeyStructuresandUsage4.KeytotheexercisesKeyWordsandExpressionsamusinga.有趣的experiencen.经验，体验wavev.挥手asksb.foralift要求搭车apartfrom除…以外replyn.回答languagen.语言journeyn.旅行reachv.到达amusing好笑的，有趣的E.g：Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.Thestoryisamusing.Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.Iamamused.Theboysamusedthemselveswithgames.男孩们以游戏自娱。【Newwordsandexpressions】★amusev.使发笑，使愉快,使娱乐beamusedat/by因为感到好笑beamusedtodosth做..取乐amusement（名词）取乐，消遣。可数名词★experiencen.:1.经历（可数）2.经验（不可数）vt.经验，体验Hehasalotofexperiences.Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.inexperienced没有经验的，没有阅历的wave1）本意指物体的上下挥动aflagwavinginthebreeze2)挥手waveto/atwavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosbLift1)本意指举起，抬起2）雾。云等的消散，3）电梯4）搭便车AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便车thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)liftboyaskforalifthitchalift5)心情的高涨，高扬Reply1)回答答复Shehasrepliedtomyletterreplytoaquestionreply与answer的区别：①作为不及物动词是一样的:Heanswered/replied.②作为及物动词就不一样了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信Language1)语言speakalanguage,讲一门语言nativelanguage母语mothertongue母语(口语中用)spokenlanguage,writtenlanguage,aforeignlanguage,thesecondlanguage2)除了文字以外的传达，人造语言bodylanguage，signlanguage★journeyn.旅行所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行goonajourney；3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游(长途旅行)tourn.游玩(为了玩)touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飞行LanguagePointsIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的experiencen.经历:可数名词Eg:Hehasalotofexperiences.experiencen.经验:不可数名词Eg:Hehasalotofexperience.2.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.1)inthesouthofFrancein（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）e.g.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.【课文讲解】2)副词on紧跟在动词后面表示“向前”，“继续”e.g.Hetalkedonuntileveryonehadslept.Eg:Myheartwillgoon.《我心永恒》3)…hadleft…drove…过去完成时LanguagePoints2.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.1)ontheway在途中onthewaytosomeplace在去某地的途中onone’swaytosomeplace在某人去某地的途中e.g.onthe/mywaytoworkonthewayhere/there/thereIntheway挡路Hetriedtogettothedoor,butthetablewasintheway．他试图走近大门，可是桌子挡住了去路。Bytheway顺便说Bytheway,howisyourmother?顺便问一下，你妈妈怎么样？LanguagePoints3.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.asksb.foralift要求搭便车givesb.alife/ride让某人搭便车e.g.Healwaysasksmyfatherforaliftwhenhegoesdowntown.asksbforsth向某人要某物Eg:Healwaysasksmeforhelp.Eg:Healwaysasksmeformoney.Eg:Healwaysasksmeforfood.Ask与AskFor：askv.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请askaquestion/asksb.问(一个问题)/问某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.askfor要，要求(某样东西)Iaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea./Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.LanguagePoints4.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedmeinthesamelanguage.1)assoonas一…就…e.g.I’llcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.AssoonasIarrivedinBeijing,Iwillwritetoyou.AssoonasIgothome,mymotheraskmetohavedinner.2)inthesamelanguagee.g.HehaswrittenanarticleinEnglish.reply要想加宾语要加to(+要回答的内容)，而inthesamelanguage在句中作状语,不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语),故用inLanguagePoints5.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.1)apartfrom=exceptfor除了…之外e.g.Wehadagoodtimeexceptfortheweather.Apartfromapple,Ilikeorange.ApartfromEnglish,IlikeChinese.2)not…atall根本不e.g.I’mnothungryatall.SpecialDifficultiesbesides,except,exceptfor&apartfromTomHisclassmatesBesidesTom,Iinvitedhisclassmates我邀请了汤姆和他的同学我只邀请了汤姆的同学，没有邀请他本人IinvitedTom’sclassmatesexcepthim.ExpectforTom,Iinviteeveryone.NowlookatthispictureExpectforthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Apartfromthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Ifyouwanttoputexceptinthefrontofthesentence,useexpectforinsteadExcept,Exceptfor与Apartfrom三者都表示“除……以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，exceptfor和apartfrom则可以。Everyonehashelpedinsomewayapartfrom/exceptfor/exceptyou.Apartfrom/Exceptforyou,everyonehashelpedinsomeway.apartfrom习惯上喜欢放句首,apartfrom=except/besides如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了(包括)，是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做(排除)，是减号=except；如果放在句首，统一用apartfrom代替except/besidesAllthepassengersaremillionaireexceptus.(减号)IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.Exceptfor/apartfromthis,everythingisinorder.exceptfor含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，exceptfor可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriting.Exceptforhisheight,heisveryexcellent.Exercises1.assoonashehadhotintothecar,Isaidgoodmorning.Isaidgoodmorning____hehadgotintothecar.A.beforeB.alongtimeafterC.justafterD.amomentbeforeC2.“Goodmorning,”I_____.A.spokeB.talkedC.toldD.said3.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Thishappened_____.A.beforethewriter’sjourneyB.duringthewriter’sjourneyC.afterwriter’sjourneyD.alongtimeagoDBLanguagePoints6.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.1)neitherof表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数2)eitherof表示两者