简单句主谓宾补结构

主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语•目标：•1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当；•2.了解带复合宾语的常用及物动词；•3.掌握“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；•4.会区别双宾语与复合宾语。•试分析下列句子：•WecallhimPeter.•我们叫他彼得。•Theyalwayskeeptheroomclean.•他们总是把房间保持得很干净。•这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分，叫做宾语补足语，简称宾补。•宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。•宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词充当。•宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。•Wecallhim（Peter）.•They〈always〉keeptheroom（clean）.WhatisanObjectComplement?常用名词作宾补的动词有：•find,name,call,elect,make,choose等•Youwillfinditadifficultbook.•ShecalledhimJoe.•Alicechosehimasweater.•Iwillmakeyoucaptain.•Wethinkitourdutytotakecareoftheold.一、名词作宾补用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。Ifounditverypleasanttostaywithyourfamily.※AttentionExercise划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词。•1.Theymadethegirlmonitoroftheclass.•2.Theyfoundyouarightpersonforthejob.•3.Weconsiderthatalie.•4.Wemustkeepitasecret.•5.TheynamedthebabyTom.常用形容词作宾补的动词有:keep,leave,find,make,feel,think,consider•Theymadeherhappy.•Heleftthewindowopen.•Wefoundherout.•Ialwayskeepeverythingingoodorder.二、形容词&副词&介词短语作宾补•1.Hehasgoteverythingready.•2.Ithinkitnecessary.•3.Thenewsmadeushappy.•4.Sportskeepushealthy.•5.Loudnoisesdrivepeoplemad.•6.Lethimin.•7.Shefoundallthestudentsintheroom.Exercise划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词。三、不定式作宾补1、不定式前带to常用的动词有:advise,allow,encourage,expect,force,invite,permit,tell,ordertrust,urge,persuade,remind,teach,want,warn,get,ask,forbid,beg,require,tempt,enable,lead,instruct等,以及表示情感状态的动词love,like,prefer,hate等后面跟带to的不定式作补语•Myparentsallowedmetotravelalone.•Headvisedmetogoatonce.•Thecaptainorderedthesailorstosetout.卫兵命令我们立即离开。我教你游泳。Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.Iwillteachyoutoswim.2、不定式前不带to表示“感觉”的动词see,hear,watch,notice,observe,feel等和三个表示致使的动词make,have,let后面跟不带to的不定式作补语.•Ifeltthehouseshake.•Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.•Helistenedtothepianistplaythepiano.•每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。•他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。•我们不会让她在晚上外出的。EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.TranslateHesawJimgoboatingintheparkyesterday.四、分词作宾补分词作宾语补足语时，如果分词与宾语构成“主谓关系”，用现在分词；如果构成“动宾关系”，则用过去分词。常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有：find,feel,get,have,hear,keep,notice,see,watch，make,leave等。•Wesawherchattingwithherneighbors.•Hehadhishandsburned.•Iwillgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.•Icaughthimcheating.我听到有人敲门。他看着他们吃东西。他每个月理一次发Iheardsomeoneknocking.Hewatchedthemeating.Hehashishaircuteverymonth.Translate五、由as构成的短语作宾补常用as构成的短语作宾补的动词有：consider…as,treat…as,regard…as,lookon…as,have…as,take…as,thinkof…as等•Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.•Iregardhimasmybrother.•Hetakeshisdoctor'swordsasgospel.•我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。•人们将他视为英雄。•这对夫妻像将她像公主一样对待。Ithinkofhimasahappypersonwithlotsoffriends.Peopleregardhimasahero.Thiscoupletreatedherasaprincess.Translate•Exercise翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语.•1.Theymadeusabigcake.•2.Theymademecaptainoftheteam.•3.Theymademeangry.•4.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.•5.Ifoundyouthebook.•6.Hefedthechildsomemilk.•7.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.•8.Wethinkhimanhonestman.•9.Shepushedthedooropen.•10.Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvesintheright.•11.Wefoundherout.•12.Lethimin.•五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.•1.Thecooksmellsthefood.•2.Itsmellsdelicious.•3.Thetrainwillcomesoon.•4.Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.•5.Thedaysgetlonger.•6.Canyougetmesometea?•6.Canyougetmesometea?•7.Theyaregettingeverythingready.•8.Hewillgethereontime.•9.Igotthefirstprize.•10.Healwayskeepsthewindowsopen.•11.Theykeepquietinclass.•12.Youcankeepthebooksforamonth.•13.Heistellingstories.•14.Heistellingthechildrenstories.•15.Thesecoatscostme1000yuan.•16.Iowehim＄50.•17.Helooksattheskynowandthen.•18.Helooksworried.•19.TurntheTVon.•20.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.Translation•父亲告诉孩子们不要在房间里玩球。•那头狮子命令那只狐狸给他一些肉。•小萌要彼得和她一起去拜年。•李扬教那个小男孩包饺子。•我的姐姐请我去帮助她装饰房间。Keys•Thefathertoldhischildrennottoplayballsintheroom.•Thelionorderedthefoxtogivehimsomemeat.•XiaoMengaskedPetertopayNewYear’scallwithher.•LiYangtaughtthatboytomakedumplings.•Mysisteraskedmetohelpherdecorateherroom.Translation•老师要我们在周五之前完成作业。•孩子们都在看士兵们操练。•那个士兵发现一位老太太躺在烂泥中。•我们想要班长唱支歌。•我听见她在隔壁房间朗读英语。Keys•TheteacherrequiredustofinishthehomeworkbeforeFriday.•Thechildrenareallwatchingthesoldiersdrilling.•Thatsoldierfoundtheoldwomanlyinginthemud.•Wewantthemonitortosingasong.•IhearherreadingEnglishnextdoor.TranslationforHomework1.我看见孩子们在踢足球。2.她让我重复那个句子。3.他看着女儿们在院子里跳舞。4.你听见有人在敲门吗？5.他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。6.老师不允许孩子们在上课睡觉。7.他们请老师在说一遍。8.我看到那个男孩去拿圣诞礼物了。9.妈妈让我们打扫院子。Thankyouforyourattention!