雅思写作常用逻辑连接词

雅思作文常用连接词Coherenceinwritingissomewhatlikefluencyinspeaking.Itreferstotheconnectionbetweeneverytwoneighboringsentences.Whenthecontrollingideaofaparagraphflowsnaturallyfromonesentencetothenext,theparagraphissaidtobecoherent.Whiletherearevariousmeansbywhichcoherencecanbeachieved,theuseoftransitionalwordsandexpressions,referenceandpatterningofsentencesarethecommonestandmostusefultransitionaldevicesamongall.Transitionalwordsandexpressionsareusuallyadverbs,conjunctionsorprepositionalphraseswhichcanhelpreaderstofollowthewriter’strainofthought.Toformagoodhabitofusingsuchdevicesinwritingwilldefinitelycontributetothelogicandclarityofaparagraphoressay.Basedonthelogicalrelationsbetweenneighboringsentencesinadiscourse,transitionalwordsandexpressionscanbeclassifiedasfollows:1.Transitionsthatintroduceacause(表示原因的连接词)becauseforassincebecauseofowingtoduetothankstoasaresultofresultfromBecause后面必须接从句，不能只接名词。As表示因为的时候，用法要求because相同，后面通常接多数人了解、显而易见的原因。Becauseof,dueto,owingto后面必须跟名词或者名词短语。2.Transitionsthatintroduceaconsequence(表示结果的连接词)thushencesosothatthereforeassuchasaresultasaconsequenceconsequentlyaccordinglycorrespondinglyforthisreasonin/undersuchcircumstancesin…caseSothat作为连接词使用时，只能用在句子中部，后面接从句，决不能用在句首。3.Transitionsthatsuggestacomparison(forsimilarities)(表示相似点的连接词)likelikewisetooalsosimilarlyaswellequallyimportantnotonly…butalsobycomparisoncomparedtointhesameway/manner4.Transitionsthatsuggestacontrast(fordifferences)(表示不同点的连接词)unlikedespiteinsteadyetbutthoughalthoughratherhoweverdespiteinspiteofinsteadofincontrastincontrasttowhereaswhilewhilstneverthelessonthecontraryontheotherhandWhile,whilst,whereas后面必须接从句，不能只接一个主谓结构就作为完整的句子，和从句之间绝对不能加逗号。5.Transitionsthatintroduceanexample(表示例子的连接词)forexampleforinstancesuchasIncludinglikeasacaseinpointtake…asanexamplesay(adv.=forinstance)goasfollowsgolikethisSuchas的后面接名词或者名词短语，绝对不能用在句首。6.Transitionsthatsuggestasequence（表示顺序的连接词）first(second…)firstly(secondly…)initiallyatthe(verybeginning)tobeginwiththennextatfirstpreviouslybeforebythenafterafterwardsmeanwhileinthemeantimeatthesametimeatlastlastbutnotleastlastlyfinallyintheendatlengthinafewweeksafewweekslaterbeforelongsoonatthattime7.Transitionsthatsuggestaspatialrelation（表示空间位置的连接词）infrontofbehindontherightontheleftontheright-handsideontheleft-handsideinthemiddleattheupperright-handsidenexttoadjacenttoneartonearbyinthedistanceoppositetoat/onthetopatthebottomatthelowerleft-handsideinbetweenamongbetweenunder/below/beneathfrombehindthetree8.Transitionsthatsuggestaddition（表示附加内容的连接词）andbesidesmoreoverwhatismore/worsefurthermoreinadditioninadditionto9.Transitionsthatrestate（表示重述的连接词）thatisthatistosaynamelyinotherwordsviz.toputitinanotherwaymeaning(whichmeans)thati.e.10.Transitionsthatsuggestanemphasis（表示强调的连接词）certainlyaboveallfirstofallmostimportantlyindeedsurelyclearlyobviouslyevidentlyItgoeswithoutsayingthatin/underallcircumstancesinnocaseundoubtedlyinevitablybynomeansinnosense11.Transitionsthatqualify/modify（表示资格或限定的连接词）exceptexceptforsave(prep.)toa….extentina….degreeintermsofwithregardtowithrespecttoifnotallintheproper(strict,literal,figurative)senseinsomemeasure/sortasregardsinsomerespects/waysina/somesenseinthesensethatsotospeakasitwere12.Transitionsthatconcede（表示让步的连接词）evenifthougheventhoughalthoughdespiteinspiteofAlthough/eventhough/though后面必须要接从句。Despite/inspiteof只能接名词或名词短语，不能接主谓结构。13.Transitionsthatsuggestapurpose（表示目的的连接词）inordertoinorderthatsoastosothattothisendforsafety’ssake14.Transitionsthatsuggestacondition（表示条件的连接词）ifgivenprovided/providingthatonconditionthatintheeventthat15.Transitionsthatsumup（表示总结的连接词）tosumupinawordinsummarygenerallyspeakinginanutshellingeneralinbriefbrieflyspeaking