牛津英语高一(模块一至模块三)重点单词和短语

模块一Unit1Schoollife【考点透视】I重点短语1.knowknowof:知道有，听说过……knowabout:知道……的情况，了解，知道prepare…：准备……2.preparepreparefor…：为……作准备preparesb.for/todo….：使某人为……做好准备intheend:最后，=atlast,finally3.endtotheend:……到最后bytheendof…:到……底为止attheendof:1)在……结束的时候2）在……的末尾处usedtodosth:（过去）常常/习惯做某事4.usebeusedto(doing)sth.:习惯于做某事beusedtodosth:被用来做……[U]for/infun：闹着玩儿地；makefunofsb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑5.funadj.有趣的、愉快的；adj.funnyn.轻松、自在：dosth.withease:轻松地、不费力地做……6.easebeateasewithsb.:与某人一起感到自在vt.解除……:easesth.使某人减轻……:easesb.ofsth.n.[U]经验，[C]（具体的）体验，经历7.experiencevt.经历experienced：有经验的8.teach：教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：teachsb.sth.=teachsthtosb.类似结构buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.；givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.；showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.；tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.madesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.….9.makesure+(that)……+ofsth.sure的短语：besureof/about：对……肯定、有把握；besuretodo：务必、一定要做……；forsure：必定、一定，=surely用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but/however连用，10.though但可与yet/still/andyet连用,=although用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用n.（一）滴、点，降落、下跌：adropofwater,dropsofrain11.dropvt.掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音）dropby：顺便到（某处）以下；drop的词组dropinat：顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；dropinon：顺便拜访（某人），后接人；dropout(of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……n.(可数)少量的、小块的，常用abitof…或bitsof…。12.bitadv.(时间、程度)稍微，后接形容词或副词。abitofa/an：颇有几分、有点儿bit的词组bitbybit：逐渐的、徐徐的doone’sbit：尽某人之力/本分13.forgetforgettodo:忘记做某事（这件事没做）forgetdoingsth.:忘记做过的事。类似结构remembertodosth.记得要做某事；rememberdoingsth.:记得做过某事stoptodosth.:停下来去干某事；stopdoingsth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）meantodosth.:打算做某事；meandoingsth.:意味着做某事goontodo：接着做（另一件事）；goondoing：继续做trytodosth：尽力做……；trydoingsth：尝试着做……compareAtoB:把A比作B(用于比喻)14.comparecompareAwithB:把A和B相比（用于比较）Comparedto/with…,…..：与……相比，……informsb.ofsth.：通知某人某事15.informbewellinformed：消息灵通；keepsb.informed：随时向某人通报情况informoneselfofsth.requiresb.todosth.16.requirevt.requiresth.of/fromsb.Sth.require/want/needdoing/tobedone.requirethat…(should)dosth.introducesb.(tosb.)introducesth.into/toaplace17.introduceintroducesb.tosth.makeanintroductionn.：introductionmakeaselfintroductionanintroductiontosth.aletterofintroductiondevelop/formthehabitofdevelopaninterest(of)18.developvt.adevelopedcountryadevelopingcountrydeveloparolloffilmn.DevelopmentII重点句型1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyable…2.Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.3.Themore…,themore…4.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.第一单元一个令人愉快、令人兴奋的经历anenjoyableandexcitingexperience对上课时间感到很满意子beveryhappywiththeschoolhours和某人在一起感觉很自在beateasewithsb.和某人讨论某事discusssth.withsb.做某事的最好的办法thebestwaytodosth.赢得他人尊重earnrespectfromothers听起来像我在中国的学soundlikemyschoolinChina为某事感谢某人thanksb.forsth.注意某事payattentiontosth.要求某人做某事requiresbtodosth.在学期末attheendofterm达到目标achieveone’sgoals参加集会attendassembly获得高分achievehighgrades在过去的一年里inthepastyear在午饭时间atlunchtime免费给某人发E-mailE-mailsb.forfree放弃一些学科dropsomesubjects在学校的操场上玩playontheschoolfield在树下休息relaxunderatree想起某人thinkofsb体验这种不同的生活方式experiencethisdifferentwayoflife通常大小，正常规模theaveragesize把某物捐献给某人donatesth.Tosb.查字典refertothedictionary从大学毕业graduatefromcollege住在某人隔壁livenextdoortosb有了做某事的兴趣developaninterestindoingsth.发现某人很难取悦findsbhardtoplease在这种情况下inthiscase不止一个答案morethanoneanswer跟校长一起开会haveameetingwiththeheadmaster做决定makedecisions把……同……作比较compare…with…轮流taketurnstodosth把某事通知某人informsb.ofsth.吸引读者注意catchtheeyeofthereader向某人朗读某物readsth.outloudtosb.listentosb.talkingaboutsth.听某人谈某物提出自己的看法comeupwithyourownideas模块一Unit2Growingpains【考点透视】I重点短语matchsb.in/for…1.matchmatchAwithBmatch/gowith/suitn.apresentforyouadj.thepeoplepresentatthemeeting2.presentthepresentsituationvt.presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.atpresent=atthepresenttimesupposesb.(tobe)+n./adj.以为某人是……3.supposesuppose+that从句besupposedtobe/do：理应、应当……benotsupposedtobe/do：（婉转的禁止）不可以、不允许……动词go常可用作系动词，后接形容词或过去分词。4.gounpunished类似结构：gomad/bad/white/angry/wrong…gorotten/unfinished/disabledsbas/likesb：像……一样对待某人vt.同义结构：lookonsb.as…；regardsb.as…havesb.as…；takesb.for…5.treattreatsth.（forsth）：治疗某人（疾病）treatsb.tosth：款待、宴请（某人）n.享受、乐事，做东、请客n.treatmentfillintheformn.intheformof/in…..formtaketheformof6.formformAintoB=formBoutofAvt.formaclass=makeupaclassformthehabitofdoingsth.n.formation7.berudeto：对……粗鲁类似结构：begoodto：对……好；befriendlyto：对……友好becruelto：对……残忍；bekindto：对……好心、善良vt.要价、收费：chargesb.money.8.charge费用、价钱freeofchargen.beinchargeof…负责、管理beinthechargeof…=beinaperson’schargetakechargeofpunishsb.forsth.9.punish类似结构：thanksb.for(doing)sth；praisesb.for(doing)sth.；rewardsb.for(doing)sth.；scoldsb.for(doing)sth….punishment：n.sufferpunishmentforbade/forbad,forbidden,forbidding）10.forbidforbid(doing)sth.：禁止（干）某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidone’sdoingsth.类似动词：allow,permit,advise…11.explainexplainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth/that…explanation：n.give/offer/provideexplanationof/for…相似用法：introduce….tosb.=introducetosb.….leavesb./sth.doing/done12.leaveleavesb./sth.assb./sth.be或leavesb./sth.+adj.leave/forgetgivesb.a….lesson：给某人上……课13.lessonhavea….lesson：上/听……课teachsba(good)lesson：（好好）教训某人一顿14.afterall结果、终究（表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句末）毕竟、究竟（仅仅为了导出原因，常置于句首）all的词组：inall：总共、总计；aboveall：最重要的、尤其firstofall：首先；for/withall：尽管、虽然mixAwithB15.mixmixup：使……充分地混合，把……弄乱mixed：混杂的、混合的e.g.mixedmarriage,mixedfeelings…n.mixtureremindsb.ofsth.16.remindremindsb.t