新概念第三册Lesson 3 An unknown goddess

NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressions•explore•v.考察，勘探•Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.•explorationn.•explorern.探险家•prosperous•adj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的•ourfinanceisprosperous•thriving昌盛的，兴旺的•booming蓬勃的，景气的•flourishing繁茂的，健康的•civilization•n.文明•highlevelofcivilization•高度文明•civilizev.•worship•n.祟拜•respect;admire•Whodoyouworshipintheworld?•warshipn.军舰战船•sacred•adj.宗教的，神圣的•holyadj.神圣的，圣洁的•solemnadj.庄严的，庄重的•sacredmusic圣乐•sacredpromise神圣的诺言•classical•adj.（希腊和罗马）古化的•classicalmusic古典音乐•classicaleducation人文科学教育•classicadj.第一流的•Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.•classicn.杰作，经典之作•reconstruct•v.修复•re-重新，再次•construct构造，建造，组织•buildhouse造建造物•putupatent•constructasentence•constructabrokenstatuary•erect:buildhighbuildings•erectmonument建造纪念碑•erectclocktower建造钟楼•setup;establish;found建立•setupstudents'union•establishaschool/rule•foundacountry•constructionn.•constructiveadj.有教育意义的•constructorn.hipn.屁股，臀部hipn.[口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的Maryisarealhip.Theguyisn'tahip.joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的Eg.:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河Eg.:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn'thaveshotfromthehip.full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的afull-lengthdress拽地长裙gracefuladj.优雅的agracefulladyelegant(behavier)Languagepoints•1.aninterestingdiscovery:强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出•主动语态难以突出重点archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery•英文表达：事件、结果、影响、效果为主语、强调对客观事实的陈述•2.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich....•which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple•whichstandsinanancientcityon...•which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)•AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin...•AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliesin...•3.stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于•Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.•4.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,forit...•for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息•because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因•Eg.:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.•5.atonetime表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志，once•6.musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测•enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明•7.with...•ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithbalckhair•8.beautifullydecorated过去分词做定语•abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark•废弃的停车场awhitepainteddoor被刷成白色的门•现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系•aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroom•9.Thecitywasevenequippedwith...for...werefound•beequippedwith配备，装备•thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.•10.for引导原因状语从句•11.beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreets•prep.beneath=under正下方•Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella•under在进行中：undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion讨论之中•underrepairs修理之中•below在下方，强调在斜下方•Sheissittingbelowthewindow•Thetemplewhich....•12.beusedas/beusedtobe把……用作为•Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.•Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase•Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks•13.inthemostsacredroomof...•Eachoftheserepresented...beenpainted.•14.representvt.代表•Irepresentalltheclassmates.•Thebodyofonestatuewasfound...•15.dating现在分词，修饰remains•thecustomsdatingfrom1990•Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.•Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.•Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.•16.Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof...•happento强调事情的偶然发生•Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.•Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.•句式：Ithappensthat...•IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.•Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.•happenon巧遇，偶然•Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.•Guess,whoIhappenedonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?•17.reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore•18.amazed;verymuchsurprised•surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶，语气递增•astonished;muchsurprised;amazed;verymuchsurprised惊奇•astounded非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕•19.tofind.../todiscover.../torealize...•I'mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere•20.turnout表示结果；prove•turnout(tobe)+n./adj.•Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.•Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuxxess.•Itturnedoutthat....•that从句，或其他名词从句；it作形式主语•Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime.•Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.•asitturnsout•Eg.:Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.•Eg.:Asitturnedout,thereportwasmistaken.•21.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.•reston=dependon,leanon•Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder•22.whichswepttheground近一步说明拖地的，拽地的•despite＝inspiteof+n./动名词•Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.•sofar,uptonow完成时的标志•discoverheridentity;findoutheridentity