专四命题作文写作技巧

命题作文写作技巧AmyChen专四写作五部曲•了解专四写作基本要求第1步•研究专四写作历年真题第2步•根据写作中所遇问题，进行自我评估第3步•根据写作水平，设定提高目标第4步•多加练笔，勤于背诵第5步问题评估提笔无话可说语言综合水平有限有话说不出需加强语言基本功训练表意不清多背诵高分词汇、精彩句式内容空洞加强思维拓展训练个别地方意思表达不准确写完后需仔细检查改正测试形式本部分为主观测试题，分为：SectionA命题作文SectionB写便条命题作文写作要求A.作文要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等写一篇200词左右的短文。能做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。考试时间35分钟。命题作文评分标准14-15分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,句式用词富有变化,有“闪光点”基本无语言错误。11-13分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,少量语法错误。8-10分内容基本切题,完整,条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨,语法基本正确,语言基本通顺恰当.少量严重错误,一些词使用不当。5-7分内容基本切题,完整,条理不够清楚,教明显的母语痕迹。较多语言错误,许多词使用不当。2-4分内容偏题,不完整,思路混乱,语句不完整,只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写错误严重。命题作文类别说明文、议论文或记叙文。1.Description:paintingapictureinwordsofaperson,place,object,orscene.Adescriptionessayisgenerallydevelopedthroughsensorydetails,orimpressionsofone’ssenses:sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.2.Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents.Initsbroadestsense,narrativewritingincludesstories,realorimaginary,biographies,histories,newsitems,andnarrativepoems.Narrationoftengoeshandinhandwithdescription.3.Expositionisperhapsthetypesofwritingthatismostfrequentlyusedbyastudent,ascientistoraprofessional.Expositionmeansexpoundingorexplaining.Anexpositorypaperexplainsorexploressomething,suchastheprocessofmakingamachine,thecausesofanaturalorsocialphenomenon,theplanningofaproject,orthesolutionofaproblem.Wehaveseenthatdescriptionmainlydealswiththeappearancesandfeelings,andnarrationwitheventsandexperiences.Unlikethesetwotypesofwriting,expositiondealswithprocessesandrelationship.Inanexpositorypaper,wediscussitscauseandeffect,itsnature,anditssignificanceinhistory.4.Argumentation:thepurposeofexpositionistoinform;thepurposeofargumentation,ontheotherhand,istoconvince.Whileanexpositorypapermakesknownsomethingandexplainsittomakethereaderunderstand,andargumentativeessaytriestomakethereaderagreewithitspointofviewandsupportit,topersuadehimtochangehismindorbehavior,toapproveapolicyoracourseofactionthatitproposes.Speechesonpolicies,editorialsofnewspapers,articlesonpoliticalortheoreticalquestions,andvariousproposalsareoftenargumentative.Argumentationfrequentlymakesusesoftheotherthreetypesofwriting:description,narration,andaboveallexposition,forargumentationandexpositionareverycloselyrelated—argumentationisactuallyexpositionwiththeadditionalpurposeofconvincingorpersuading.历年作文常考题材题材主要分布在三个方面：大学学习生活大众生活社会现象和问题专四作文特点和分类特点：典型的‘三段式’命题作文分类：立场选择型观点给定型解决问题型对比比较型Ⅰ立场选择型立场选择型作文的标志十分明显，即“二选一”，也就是“whichonedoyouprefer”的问题。写作技巧：首先，对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍；继而，提出自己的观点；然后，用一到两个论证来支持自己的观点；最后，再次表明自己的观点或结论。立场选择型写作结构第一段：提出观点罗列观点一和二，简述其理由；阐明作者的观点，二选一第二段：论证陈述“我”的两个理由，分别举例说明第三段：总结对前文进行总结，再次强调“我”的观点（可以换一种陈述的方法或进一步深化主题）2013年真题analysisPARTVIWRITINGSECTIONACOMPOSITION35MINMostofus,asstudents,arecarefulwithourmoneyindailylife:wecollectallkindsofcoupons(优惠券);welookforgroup-buydealsifweeatoutortravel;wedon'tbuyclothesunlessinasale.However,somepeoplethinkthatallthismaynotmakeussmartconsumers.Whatisyouropinion?WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200words.Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonsoryourexperience(s)tosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Youshouldsupplyanappropriatetitleforyourcomposition.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,languageandappropriateness.SampleTheadvantagesofbeingcarefulwithmoneyindailylifeNowadays,thereisahotdebateonwhetherpeople,includingstudentsshouldbecarefulwiththeirmoneyintheirdailylifesincetheytrytheirbesttosavemoney.Somepeoplethinkitisnotgoodtodosobecausethismaynotmakepeoplesmartconsumers.Butinmyeyes,theadvantagesofbeingcarefulwithmoneyindailylifeoutweighthedisadvantages.提出自己的观点整体介绍Firstly,beingcarefulwithmoneyisavirtuethatcanalwaysbenefitpeople.Beingthriftyisofgreathelp,especiallywhentheeconomicstatusaroundtheworldisnotverygoodanditbecomeshardertoearnmoneythanbefore.Agoodhabitofbeingcarefulwithmoneywillhelpmanypeoplegothroughthisdifficultperiodoranyotherdifficultfinancialsituationintheirlife.Peoplewiththisawarenesswillthinkcarefullybeforedecidingtobuyanything.Forstudents,thisawarenessisalsoofgreathelpsincetheymainlydependontheirparentsforfinancialsupports.Whentheykeepthisawarenessintheirmind,theywilldefinitelyavoidwastingmoney.论证1Secondly,beingcarefulwithmoneyis,infact,agoodwayofpracticinghowtomanageone'smoney.Incurrentsociety,itisnecessarytolearnsomethingaboutfinance.Buttheoriesareusuallyhardtolearn.Incontrast,mostpeoplecanlearnquicklybypracticing.Beingcarefulwithmoneymeansanefficientuseofmoney,which,inessence,equalstopartofthejobofafinancialplanner.Beingcarefulwithmoneycanteachpeopletomakebestuseoftheirmoney.论证2Itistruethatbeingtoocarefulwithmoneymayhavesomedisadvantages;forexample,itmaycausepeopletoignoreotheraspectsofcommodities.Butoverallthisbehaviorisgoodandhasitsrealitybasis.Money-consciousnessisalwaysneededinthemarket-orientedeconomy.再次强调“我”的观点或结论句式模板TwosidesofanargumentGivetheotherside‘sopinion,andthengiveYOURopinion.Givetheotherside:•Somepeoplethinkthat…•Althoughmanypeoplefeelthat…•Itisclaimedthat