口译词汇之科技

STUDENT’SHANDOUTSFORINTERPRETATIONCOURSEUnit7Note-takingSkills1CHAPTER8SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY科技________________________________________________________________________________编者提示：科技类是笔试中阅读和听力中的一大话题，科普类在口试的口译中偶有出现。SECTIONI:英译中2D(Twodimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)平面3D(Threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三维3DRendering三维渲染Aaerialtopdressing空中施肥advancedtechnology先进技术analogelectronictechnology模拟电子技术animation动画片AOL(AmericaOnline)美国在线AppleCorporation苹果公司artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能artificiallife(ALorAlife)人工生命ATM(AutomaticTellerMachines)自动柜员机STUDENT’SHANDOUTSFORINTERPRETATIONCOURSEUnit7Note-takingSkills2audiocard声卡audioconference音频会议；电话会议BBiotechnology生物工程B2BandB2C企业对企业（商家对商家）及企业对消费者的电子商务Bandwidth带宽barcodes条形码BBS(BulletinBoardSystems)公告板系统；论坛bookmark电子书签browser浏览器bullettrain子弹头列车Ccachememory高速缓冲存储器callerIDdisplay来电显示camcorder便携式摄像机CDBurning光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA码分多址（一种扩频多址数字式通信技术）CD-RWorCD-Rewritable刻录机；可重刻chatlinesorchatrooms聊天室CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理器cyberspace电脑空间conductor导体STUDENT’SHANDOUTSFORINTERPRETATIONCOURSEUnit7Note-takingSkills3convection对流cortex大脑皮层cryonics人体冷冻法cutting-edge优势；前沿；极其重要的状态或位置Ddatabase数据库desktopvideoconferencing（桌面）视频会议dial-upconnection拨号连接DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcorder数码摄像机distanceeducation(DE)远程教育EFE–Learning(orWeb-basedtraining)电子学习encryption加密firewall防火墙Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准frontierscienceandtechnology科技发展前沿FTP(FileTransferProtocolusedfordownloadingfilesontheInternet)文件传输协议geneticengineering遗传工程HIhacker(phreaker)黑客；骇客harddrive硬盘驱动器STUDENT’SHANDOUTSFORINTERPRETATIONCOURSEUnit7Note-takingSkills4hemisphere大脑半球highscientificandtechnologicalcontent科技含量高homepage主页insulator绝缘体interactivetelevision(ITV)互动电视IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation美国国际商用机器公司internetsurfing网上冲浪internet互联网intranet局域网ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织JKLjoystick（电脑游戏等）操纵杆jukebox自动点唱机Kiosk多功能信息商亭LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示器MMac(Macintosh)苹果机maglevtrain(magneticlevitationtrain)磁悬浮mannedspaceflight载人航天飞行MD(minidisk)小型磁盘MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)迷笛；数码音乐microcircuit微电路STUDENT’SHANDOUTSFORINTERPRETATIONCOURSEUnit7Note-takingSkills5modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体molecularscience分子科学Nnaturalsciencesn.自然科学nerd不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子neuron神经元newandhightechnologyindustries高新技术产业notebookcomputer笔记本电脑OPOmegapoint欧米伽点P2P(PeertoPeerNetworking)对等网络PC(PersonalComputer)个人电脑PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)个人数字助理；掌上电脑Pentium奔腾，Intel公司生产的CPU芯片plugandplay即插即用plug-in插件PPP(PowerPointPresentation)PowerPoint幻灯片讲座plasticbeauty人造美女plasticsurgery整形手术posthuman后人类STUDENT’SHANDOUTSFORINTERPRETATIONCOURSEUnit7Note-takingSkills6pseudo-science伪科学RSRAM(RandomAccessMemory)随机存贮器；内存remotecontrol遥控robotics机器人技术researchachievements科技成果researchinstitutions科研院所semi-conductor半导体soilandpasturemanagement土壤和草场管理streamingmedia流媒体synchronous同步scanner扫描仪screencapturing截屏searchengine搜索引擎Ttechnologicalinnovation科技创新telecommunication电迅teleconference远程电信会议touchscreen触摸屏tabletcomputer平板电脑tissue（生物）组织STUDENT’SHANDOUTSFORINTERPRETATIONCOURSEUnit7Note-takingSkills7UURL(UniformResourceLocator)互联网上的信息资源定位系统ubiquitouscomputer无处不在的网络virtualcommunity虚拟社区VR--virtualreality(artificialreality)虚拟现实Wwaterconservancy水利webcasting网络广播WorldWideWeb万维网SECTIONII:中译英中国热门科技词汇科学发展观conceptofscientificdevelopment全民科学文化素质scientificandculturalqualitiesoftheentirepeople发展科技scientificandtechnologicaladvancement科教兴国revitalizeChinathroughscienceandeducation农业技术agriculturaltechnology[扩展][glossary]白色农业whiteagriculture(microbiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture)超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice技术下乡spreadingtheapplicationofscienceandtechnologyinruralareas节水农业water-savingagricultureSTUDENT’SHANDOUTSFORINTERPRETATIONCOURSEUnit7Note-takingSkills8立体农业3-Dagriculture农产品加工及转化theprocessingandcommercializationofagro-products农业科技agro-science农作物良种seedsofhigh-qualitycrop农作物新品种选育theselectionandbreedingofnewcrops生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture无土栽培soil-lesscultivationBP机；传呼beeper;pager背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)操作系统operatingsystem产品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct创新innovation电话会议teleconference电话留言机answeringmachine对讲机talkieandwalkie多媒体multimedia二期thesecondphase防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)孵化器incubator高产优质highyieldandhighquality高技术产业化applyhightechnologytoproductionSTUDENT’SHANDOUTSFORINTERPRETATIONCOURSEUnit7Note-takingSkills9高科技板块high-techsector高科技园high-techpark个人数字助理PDA(personaldigitalassistant)工业园区industrialpark国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国家重点实验室nationalkeylaboratories火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)技术产权technologypropertyright技术交底confideatechnologicalsecrettosomeone技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct交叉学科interdisciplinarybranchofscience科技成果转化为生产力transferofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsintoproductiveforces科技含量technologycontent科技基础设施scienceandtechnologyinfrastructure科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce科技体制改革reformofthescienceandtechnologymanagementsystem科技与经济脱节scienceandtechnologyareoutoflinefromtheeconomy科教兴