新概念英语第二册96课

Lesson96Thedeadreturn单词学习•festival•lantern•spectacle•drift•guide•n.节日•n.灯笼•n.景象，壮观，场面•v.漂流，漂移•v.给……领路•★festival（1）n.节日、喜庆•theMid-AutumnFestival今夜中秋•theSpringFestival春节•＊在中国节日前+the；西洋节日不加定冠词•eg：TheyholdafestivalonIndependenceDay.•在独立纪念日举办庆祝会•（2）（定期举办的）文化性活动、……节•eg：Ourschoolholdsamusicalfestivaleveryyear.•我们学校每年举办音乐节。★drift•①vi.漂流，漂移•小块云彩飘过天空。•Smallcloudsdriftedthroughthesky.•②vi.漂泊，游荡•他丢了工作，成天就在城里游荡•Hehaslosthisjobandjustdriftsinthecityalldaylong.•他从法国漂泊到意大利。•HedriftedfromFrancetoItaly.★guide•①vt.给……领路•这个老人把探险者领出了森林。•Theoldmanguidedtheexplorersthroughtheforest.•②vt.指导（……的行动）；影响（……的决策等）•不要让你妻子的意见影响你的行为。•Don’tletyourwife’sopinionguideyouractions.•我们应该永远受真理的指导。•Weshouldbealwaysguidedbytruth.•★lantern•（1）n.灯笼、手提灯•lightalantern点亮灯笼；•aChineselantern中国灯笼•theLanternFestival元宵节•（2）天窗•★spectacle（1）n.景象•afinespectacle绝佳的景象•（2）壮观，壮观场面、奇观•eg：ThesunriseIsawfromthetopofMt.Taiwasatremendousspectacle.•从泰山上居高远望,日出景象蔚为奇观.•spectacles眼镜•apairofspectacles一副眼镜•makeaspectacleofoneself•出洋相;当场出丑单词学习•festival•lantern•spectacle•drift•guide•n.节日•n.灯笼•n.景象，壮观，场面•v.漂流，漂移•v.给……领路课文讲解•AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.•Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.•AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.※FestivalfortheDead亡灵节定冠词用在某些形容词前，可用来表示某类人thedead死人；theliving活着的人thepoor穷人；therich有钱人•Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.•Occasion•（1）场合，时候•ontheoccasionof在…的时候,值此…之际•在他退休的时候，给他颁发了荣誉证书。•Hewaspresentedwiththecertificateofhonorontheoccasionofhisretirement.•（2）特别的大事，庆典•inhonoroftheoccasion为表示庆祝•（3）机会•我很少有机会用到英文•IhavelittleoccasiontousemyEnglish.•besaid据说•itissaidthat＝itwassaidthat据说•据说今年冬天会比较暖和•Itissaidthatwearegoingtohaveawarmwinterthisyear.•welcome•不客氣。•You’rewelcome.•我們家随时欢迎你。•You’realwayswelcomedatourhouse.•receiveawarmwelcome受到热烈欢迎•Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.•※expectsbtodo（expectsbtobe）•（1）预料…….会…….•eg：Iexpecthimtocomesoon.•我预计他能很快到来。•（2）期望（某人）做…….•你期望我说什么?eg：Whatdotoyexpecttosay？•eg：You’reexpectedtodoyourduty.你被期望履行义务。•※journey（常途陆路）旅行•alongtrainjourney坐火车的长途旅行•makeajourney＝takeajourney•进行旅行•undertakeajourney＝goonajourney进行旅行•beawayonajourney离开去旅行、在旅行中•goonone’slastjourney最后旅程、去世•voyage（海上）旅行•trip英：通常指短程的观光旅行；美：所有旅行layout（1）摆开、展示、摆设layamapoutonthetable把地图摊在桌子上layoutone’sclothesonthebed把衣服铺在床上（2）设计（庭园、都市等）、编排版面eg：Thishouseislaidoutsensibly.这房子的设计颇具巧思。•Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.•specially-made特制的•man-made人造的；人为的•home-made家常的•Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.•Allnightlong整晚alldaylong一整天•她整个夏天都和她祖父呆在一起。•Shestayedwithhergrandfatherallsummerlong.•dayandnight日日夜夜•我日夜想你•Ithinkofyoudayandnight.•Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.•intheearlymorning＝earlyinthemorning•一大早•Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.•Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.•※Thousandsofhundredsofmillionsof•※guide（1）向导Eg:Heguidedthetouristpartythroughthepark.•（2）指导某人、领噵（国家、事业等）、治理•Eg：Heguidedhisnewbusinesstosuccess.•（3）v.（思想、感情等）支配（人（常用被动结构）eg：Heisoftenguidedbyhissenseofwhatisfun•他常被他所认为的乐趣有支配着。•（4）n.导游•Canyouhireaguidetoshowusaroundthecity？•你可以雇一个导游带我们在这个城市转一转？•※theotherworld阴间•她坚信她会在阴间见到她的父母。•Shebelievesthatshewillmeetherdeadparentsintheotherworld.•foralltheworld无论怎样看都、完全绝对（强调否定）•我绝不会放弃的•Iwon’tgiveupforalltheworld.•intheworld•（1）在世界上•（2）究竟（强调疑问句）•Whatintheworldhappened？•Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.•movingadj.动人的，感人的•这是个感人的故事，使我们大多数人都感动落泪了。•Itwasamovingstorythattouchedmanyofustotears.二．Keystructures：Exercise1.选择正确的词填空：1.usual2.among3.manager4.clothes5.greets6.clean7.washing8.temper9.too10.fairly11.enough.12.single13.queueExercise2.用into,in,after,outof,down,up,away,for,over,from,选词填空，完成下列句子（1.）takein欺骗（2）runoutof用完（3）makingup编造（4）getover从(疾病等)中恢复；克服，解决；讲清楚（5）keepaway避开,远离（6）madeforv.向...前进,向...冲击,有助于,有利于（7）runinn.试车,插入部分,争论,顺便访问（8）getout离开，退出，逃脱；泄露；生产，出版（9）takedown拆，拆卸；记下，写下（10）ranafterv.追赶(追求)（11）ranacross/into(碰见,偶然遇到)（12）takeover接收，接管；承袭，借用（13）makeout看出，辨认出；理解，了解；写出，（14）takenup拿起,接纳,吸收,占去,开始从事