语法：现在进行时表将来

Grammar现在进行时表将来(1)表示现在进行时的动作，有两种含义：①表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthemoment等连用。②表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。现在进行时用法归纳(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。eg：Heisalwaysmakingnoiseduringclass,sonoonelikeshim.用现在进行时表示将来3）当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。常用动词come,go,stay,arrive,leave,fly,walk,ride,drive,take等Payattentiontotheunderlinedparts:A:Areyouworkingthisevening?B:I’msingingsongswithmyclassmates.A:Yes,Ido.Andwe’regivingsomeperformancesattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B.No.We’rehavinganEnglishparty,don’tyouknow?1.Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting练一练2.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.arecomingisgettingishelping另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:注意！①will/shall＋动词原形,指客观上的将来，或根据当时情况，临时做的打算。Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.--Mr.Wangisillinhospital.--Oh,I’llgoandseehim.②begoingto＋动词原形:表示主观上打算，意图做某事或有迹象，征兆表明要发生什么事。1.--Whatareyougoingtodotonight?--I’mgoingtowatchTV.2.Look!It’sgoingtorain.3.--Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?--I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.would③beto＋动词原形:表示按计划或安排要发生的事，还可表示“命运”，“可能’,‘义务”等。TheFrenchPresidentistovisitChinainJune.Langlang’sfatherplannedeverythingforhim,sohewastobecomeapianist.④beaboutto＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。⑥一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,(常指按时刻表，日程表发生的动作)仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.(3)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。1.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken练一练！3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging4.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing5.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung6.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare7.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown8.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame10.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish11.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go12.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted13.----doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt14.Idon’treallyworkhere;I___untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout