六级高频词根词缀

前缀：pre,pro在..之前，向前predict,propelre重复，再一次；后退，向后rewrite,revision;repelrecedese脱离separatede向下；离开；变坏descend;derive;defamebe被动；加强belovedby/vice副by-product,vice-presidentdi两者dilemmadis相反，否定；分开，分离dislike;distribute,distractmis错误misunderstandsym相似；一起，一同sympathy;symposiumim/in否定，相反；里面，向内，进入里面impossible,impatient,inaccurate;immigrant,includeun/anti/non/counter/contra相反unlike,antiwar,non-essential,counter-revolutionary,contradicta不断的；处于某种状态aspire;awake,asleepap加强appetiteper始终，全部perspective,perpetualco/col/com/con共同，一起cooperate,collaborate,compromise,concentratepur随着perusefore在..之前，前面的foresee,foreheadab相反；变坏；离开abnormal;abuse;absentmal坏maltreat,maliciousbene好benefitsemi/hemi一半semiprofessional,hemispheremono/uni单一，独白monopoly,uniquebi/di/du/twi两者bicycletri三个triangleMulti多个multinational,multi-lateralcenti/kilo百个/千个centipede,kilometermicro/macro微小/宏大microphone,macro-economicsunder/sup下面，在..下面，次于；在…之外subway,subordinate,suppress,subatom;suburbansur超过，在…之上surplusaero/thermo与空气有关/与热有关aeroplane,thermometertrans从一个地方到另一个地方；横transplant,transmission,transfer;transactiontele远程传送telegraph,telescopeextra/ultra在..之外extracurricular,ultrasonicex出去；前任的expose;ex-wifehomo/hetero相似的，同一性质的/不同的homogeneous,heteromorphousmatri/patri母亲的/父亲的maltrimony,patrimony,patrioticig/il/ir相反的ignore,illegal,irregulardia相对的dialogue,diameter六级高频后缀名词后缀-ability,-ibilityability,flexibility-agepostage,shortage-alarrival,refusal-an,-ian,-arian人员librarian,musician-ance,-enceappearance,reference-ancy,encyemergency,expectancy-ant,entapplicant,correspondent-cyaccuracy,privacy-domkingdom,freedom-ee人员employee,interviewee-er,or,ar人员painter,beggar-erybravery,slavery-eseChinese,Japanese-ess女性actress,waitress-fulhandful,spoonful-hoodchildhood,manhood-ics学科electronics,linguistics-ion,ition,ationcollection,observation-ism主义Marxism,socialism-ity,tycruelty,purity-mentMovement,retirement-nessdarkness,happiness-ology学科climatology,futurology-shipfriendship,scholarship-siondecision,expansion-thgrowth,width-ureclosure,exposure动词性后缀-endeepen,fasten-ifyclassify,simplify-ize,isemodernize,popularize形容词后缀-able,iblesuitable,questionable,flexible-alnatural,structural-an,ian,ariansuburban,Canadian-ary,oryadvisory,customary-ateconsiderate,fortunate-engolden,wooden-eseChinese,Japanese-freecarefree,duty-free-fulcareful,painful-ic,icalatomic,psychological-ishgirlish,childish-ivecreative,supportive-less表相反hopeless,painless-like像childlike,ladylike-lymanly,monthly-ous,iousdangerous,poisonous-sometiresome,troublesome-ward表方向downward,upward-yguilty,noisy副词性后缀-lyeasily,heavily-ward,wards表方向eastward(s)northward(s)-wiseclockwise,otherwise1.否定前缀un-uncomfortable,unacceptable,unavoidablein-incomplete,incapable,indispensable,inevitableim-imperfect,impartial,immortaldis-disable,disadvantagemis-misplace,mislead,misfortuneab-abnormalde-deactivate,degradeil-illegal,illiterateir-irregular,irrelativemal-malfunction,malnutrition2.trans—across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）fromoneplacetoanothertransient短暂的transplant移植（器官）transaction交易transition过渡，转变transitionfromAtoBtransitionperiodtransmit传输，传送（无线电，电视）transmission(n)alivetransmission现场直播culturaltransmission文化的继承transform完全改变…的外观/特性transformation(常做陪衬)transfer传递，迁移translate翻译transport运输3.com-,con-1、加强语气2、共同，一起combine,compete,compromiseconfirm,conspicuous,concession4.-tain1、支撑2、保持，维持，保留sustain，retain,maintain5.re-再，又，回，反renew,reshape,refresh6.uni-/mono-one（一个），sole（单一的）uniform,unique,unitymonotonous（单调的），monopoly（垄断）7.ex-向外，超出expandextendexceedexcessiveexclusive(ly)excursion8.pre-/pro-前，在前predominantprecede,previous,premise,prevalentproceed,prominent,propel9.magn-大（large）magnify(microscope),magnificent,magnitude10.viv-/vit-live,life生命，生活vivid,survive,revivevital,vitamin11.inter-在……之间相互intervene,interfere12.man-hand（手工）manufacture,manipulate，manuscript13.sci-knowledgescience,scientific,consciousness14.sub-/sus-下，次，附属subsidiarysubordinate(to)sustain15.laps滑，落(时间)elapse,collapse16.spec-/spic-lookspectator,speculate,spectacular,perspectiveconspicuous17.clud（s）-,clos-关闭shutconclude,include,exclusiveclose18.notnotenotifynotion(=idea)notorious19.homo-samehomogeneously20.simul-togetherSimultaneously21.multi—多，多倍multiply,multitude22.contra,contro相反contradictioncontrarycontroversy23.dict-say,tell,speakdictate,dictator,dictionary,verdict,predict24.per-throughpermeate,perplex,permanent,perpetual,persistent25.ver-truthverifyverdict26.-logystudy（学习）sciencebiologypsychology27.-vert/-versturndivertadvertisediversifyversatilereverse28.-ics作抽象名词的后缀，表学科economicspoliticsphysics29.-ist表示“人”pianistgeologisttypist30.bio-lifebiographybiology31.-ician从事……专业的人music→musician32.-ism……主义……论（抽象名词）realismMarxism33.-cidkillsuicideinsecticide34.mort-deathmortalmortalityimmortal35.-scrib/-scripwritedrawdescribeinscribeprescribesubscribeascribedescriptioninscriptionprescriptionsubscriptionascription36.di-/du-/ambi-/bi-two,doubledilemma/duplicate/ambiguous/bilateral37.tri-threetriangle38.bene-good,well,happilybenefitbeneficiary39.volu/volvroll（滚动）turn(转动)evolutionrevolutioninvolverevolveevolve40.fercarry（带）p