新概念1 Lesson89-90

Lesson89ForsaleTellmeboy.Whohasthelastwordinyourhome.Yourfather?No,yourmother.Butatmyhome,myfatheralwayshasthelastword.Mymotheralwayslistenstohim.Ok,I’llletyoumeetapoorman.Doeshehavethelastword?/bI5li:v/believev.相信，认为/meI/maymodalverb(用于请求许可)可以howlong多长/sIns/sinceprep.自从/waI/whyadv.为什么/sel/sellv.卖，出售(sold/sEJld/,sold)/bI5kCz/becauseconj.因为/rI5taIE/retirev.退休/kCst/costv.花费(cost,cost)/paJnd/poundn.英镑/wE:W/worthprep.值……钱/5peni/pennyn.便士Q1.HowlonghasIanlivedinhishouse?Q2.Whydidhewanttosellit?Q3.Howmuchdoesthehousecost?Keypoints1.since19762.wanttodosth.3.inthecountry4.howmuchHowmuchdoesthishousecost?5.alotof6.havethelastword7.It’swortheverypennyofit.8.forsaleIbelievethatthishouseisforsale!1.自从1976年2.想要做某事3.在农村，在乡下4.多少这座房子卖多少钱？5.许多6.最后拍板最后决定权7.它确实值这么多钱。8.待售我想这房子是要出售的吧！•Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.•That’sright.•MayIhavealookatit,please?•Yes,ofcourse.Comein.•Twentyyears!That’salongtime.•Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?•Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.•Howmuchdoesthishousecost?---￡68,500.•That’salotofmoney!•It’swortheverypennyofit.•Well,Ilikethehouse,butIcan’tdecideyet.•Mywifemustseeitfirst.•Womenalwayshavethelastword.一般现在时•Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?•I’velivedherefortwentyyears.•Yes,I’vebeenheresince1976.•BecauseI’vejustretired.现在完成时时间状语：for+一段时间since+时间起点现在完成时：1.表示过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作。2.表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。句型：主+have+过去分词+其他现在完成时PresentPerfectTensePresentperfecttense现在完成时•构成:•用法一：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。have/has+过去分词•1.都表示过去发生的事•2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用；•3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last,ago,yesterday,etc.）presentpastIhavelivedherefortwoyearsIlivedthere2yearsago和过去时态的区别及联系：··20072009Eddiewasbornfouryearsago.pastpresentEddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.pastpresentEddiehaslivedwithMillieforfouryears.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Wealsousethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepastandhaveconnectionwiththepresent.movelivelovelike写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:visitrepairwatchfinishvisitedvisitedrepairedrepairedwatchedwatchedfinishedfinishedmovedmovedlivedlivedlovedlovedlikedlikedverb＋ed以e结尾＋d写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:stopmoptrapplanstoppedstoppedmoppedmoppedtrappedtrappedplannedplanned注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母＋ed双写＋edstudyhurrystudiedstudiedhurriedhurried去y＋ied注:以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y＋ied.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:begiveseemakeputcomewritewas/werebeengavegivensawseenmademadeputputcamecomewrotewrittenAdverbsoftimebefore,bynow(sofar),once,twice…,just,recentlyyet(否/疑),already(肯),ever,never,allone’slife,in/duringthepast/last5years,Exercises•1.I________(have)lunchalready.•2.Hasthetrain_______(arrive),yet?•3.Tome____never_______(beto)China.•4.Thetwin______just_____(see)myfather.•5.Thetwins____(see)myfatherjustnow.havehadarrivedhasbeentohasseensaw•用法二：for+段时间since+点时间since+句子（过去时）E.g.Katehaslivedherefor3years.Katehaslivedheresince3yearsago.KatehaslivedheresinceshecametoChina.表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用since和for:1)EddiehaslivedwithMilliesince2001.EddiehaslivedwithMilliesince4yearsago.EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.小结:since+时间点（词、词组或句子）2)EddiehaslivedwithMillieforfouryears.小结:for+时间段3)对以上句子划线部分提问:HowlonghasEddielivedwithMillie?1.WehavelearnedEnglish______GradeThreeinprimaryschool.WehavelearnedEnglish_______fiveyears.2.Hehasn’tfeltwell________lastnight.Hasheseenthedoctor?3.Ihavereadthisstorybook_______threedaysago.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingityet.选用since或for填空:sinceforsincesince4.Ithassnowed______twodays.Everythingiscoveredwithsnow.5.Wehavecleanedtheclassroom______halfanhour.6.Wehavestudiedatthisschool____2003.forforsince常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变•arrive/come/gotodie•becomeaborrow•Leave/move•buyopen•join•start/beginfinish/end•catchacoldgetup•gettoknowgetout•closewakeup•gotosleep•becomeinterestedinbeinbedeadhavekeepbeaway/beoutbeabein/amemberofbeopenbeonbeoverhaveacoldbeupknowbeoutbeclosedbeawakebeasleep/sleepbeinterestedinExercises•Hisfatherhasdied.(for2years)•Thefootballmatchhasbegun.(since9:00a.m)•Thetwinshavejoinedthearmy.(sincetheyare18yearsold)•MyteacherhasjustleftNanjing.(for3days)Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor2years.Thefootballmatchhasbeenonsince9:00a.m.Thetwinshavebeensoldiers/beeninthearmysincetheyare18yearsold.MyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3days重点句型:Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since从句段时间+haspassed+since从句eg.他死了两年了：Hediedtwoyearsago.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsagoItis/hasbeentwoyearssincehedied.Twoyearshaspassedsincehedied.•1.这本书我借了一个月了。Iborrowedthisbookamonthago.Itis/hasbeenamonthsinceIborrowedthebook.Ihavekeptthebookforamonth./sinceamonthago.AmonthhaspassedsinceIborrowedthebook.Have/hasgonetohave/hasbeentohave/hasbeenin•have/hasgoneto:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；•have/hasbeento:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;•have/hasbeenin:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。Exercises•Tom在哪儿？他去书店买书了。•我在北京待了5年了。•Jack去过上海两次了-WhereisTom?-Hehasgonetothebookshoptobuysomebooks.IhavebeeninBeijingfor5years.JackhasbeentoShanghaitwice.改错:1.Thestudentshascleanedtheclassroom.Theclassroomiscleannow.2.Mumhascooksupper.Supperisreadynow.3.Iseethenewfilm.Itisinteresting.4.Hisfamilylivedh