高中英语翻译练习参考答案-(教师使用)

1高中英语翻译练习参考答案一、书面表达常用句式翻译1.在过去的几年，滕州发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinTengzhou.变形：Beijinghastakenonanewlook.Beijingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.2.我很高兴地收到你2011年1月9日的来信。I’mdelightedtoreceive/getyourletterdated/ofJan.9,2011.联想：月份Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJun.Jul.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.星期Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.3.我期待着不久收到你的来信。I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.[lookforwardtodoing]4.总而言之，email在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊！Tosumup,whatanimportantroleemailplaysinourdailylife!延伸：表“总之”的词组：Tosumup;Allinall;Inaword;Asismentionedabove5.不仅我喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐，尤其是古典音乐。NotonlydoItakeinterestinEnglish,butIamfondofmusicaswell,especiallyclassicalmusic.注意：notonly+倒装，butalso+不倒装6.另外，我们还将邀请来自清华大学的Johnson教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作关于英语学习的报告Inaddition,wewillinviteMr.johnson,afamousprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,togiveusaspeechonEnglishsturyinthereading-roomonthesecondfloorofourlibrary.7.我正走在去往学校的路上，突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命！救命！”IwaswalkingonthewaytoschoolwhenallofasuddenIheard“Help!Help!”fromnotfaraway.8.学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼，在那里我们每天做着各种试验。Eastoftheteachingbuildingstandsalabbuilding,wherewedoawidevarietyofexperimentseveryday.联想：awidevarietyof=varietiesof9.有许多学生在操场上玩篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为体育明星。Thereareplentyofstudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground,dreamingofbecomingsportsstars/somedayinthefuture.10.正如从图表中所展示的，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。Asisshownfromthegraph,40%ofthestudentsinourgradegoinforsportsafterschool.联想：Asisshownfromthegraph可用Aswecanseeinthegraph代替11.我跑到河边，脱了外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。Iranovertotheriverbank,tookoffmyovercoat,andthenjumpedintotheicywaterwithoutanyhesitation.联想：hesitation可用thinking/delay代替12.我正要出门，突然这时天开始下雨。Iwasjustabouttogooutwhensuddenlyitbegantorain.13.令我吃惊的是，这些人不顾后果，到处乱贴小广告。Tomysurprise,thosepeopleputupillegaladshereandthere,regardlessoftheresult.14.许多古树在这次大火中呗严重地破坏了。Manyancidenttreeshavebeenseriouslydestroyedinthisbigfire.15.他有许多爱好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。Hehasawidevarietyofhobbies,suchasswimming,singingaswellasskating.16.一些人隋艺砍伐树木，一些人猎杀飞鸟，一些人乱扔废纸，这些对我们的环境都造成了恶劣的影响。Somecutdowntreeswithoutanythinking,somehuntedbirdsforfun,andotherslitteredtherubbisheverywhere,whichhadabadeffect/influenceonthesurroundings.17.曾经一度，每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。Atonetime,itwasnotuntil11o’clockthatLiMingwenttobedinattempttomakeupforthelostlessons.Atonetime,notuntil11o’clockdidLiMinggotobedinattempttomakeupforthelostlessons.18.我一进入云雾山，就被那自然的美景所打动。Iwasstruck/impressedbythebeautyofnaturethemomentIsetfootintheYunwuMountains.19.我将尽力节省我的零花钱，捐给贫困地区的孩子们。Iwillsparenoefforttosavemypocketmoneywiththepurposeofdonating/contriburting2tothekidsfromthepoverty-strickenareas.延伸：地震灾区：quake-hitareas20.一些有效的措施必须被政府采取，让北京的天更蓝，水更清。SomeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenbythegovernmenttoletBeijing’sskybluerandthewatercleaner.二、基础翻译1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。Wewereallsomovedthatwegaveallourpocketmoneytothepoorboy.2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。Theyworkeddayandnightsothattheycouldbuildthebridgeontime.3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。IthinkitnecessarytobuyabigEnglish-Chinesedictionary.4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable,butwewonderedifhehadreallytoldthetruth.5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。Wewouldrathergotoschoolonfootthanpushourwayintothecrowdedbuses.6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。Itdoesn'tmatterwhathesays.Whatisimportantishowheworks.7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。ItsohappenedthatIhadamapofShanghaiwithme,soIdidn'tgetlost.8这己不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。It'snotthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedShanghai.WhenIcameforthefirsttime,everythingIsawandheardseemedinterestingtome9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。Youwon'tgetourhelpunlessyoutellusthetruth.10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。Callherandshewillimmediatelybringyouwhatyouneed.11.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。It'snousetalkinglikethat.Wemustmakeaplanandrealizeit.12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。It'ssokindofyoutoremindmeoftheimportantmeeting.13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。Wecouldn'thelpcheeringupwhenwelearnedthenewsthathehadbeenmadecaptain.14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。Ifnecessary,I'llhavetheremainingticketsbought15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。Solongasyouletmetakecareofthechild,I'IImakehimworkhard.16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。Anyonewhodoesn'tobeytheruleswillbepunished.17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。Theymustbeverybusy,astheyhavetoprepareforthetest.18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。Youmusthavelostsomething,oryouwouldnotlooksoworried.19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。Itisreportedthattheforcesofthatcountryareattackingitsneighbouringcountry.20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。Youarereallyluckytohavethatmathsteacher,whoisregardedasthebestintheschool.21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。Thedoctordidnotleavehisofficetillallthepatientshadbeentreated.22.随着滕州的发展，滕州人民的生活条件已大为改善。WiththedevelopmentofTengzhou,people'slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。Withtheteachers'helpandencouragement,thestudentsaremakinggreaterandgreaterprogress24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。I'veneverwatchedsuchanexcitingfootballgame.ItismuchmorewonderfulthanIexpected.25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。Onlywhenyouunderstandthiskindofknowledge,canyoulearnitbyheart.26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。ItisalreadyonemonthandahalfsincetheycametoShanghai,butsofartheyhaven'tgot3jobs.27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。Itwasamonthbeforehereturned,onlytofindhisunclegone