59新概念英语第二册第27课

Lesson27AWetNight雨夜•Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit急救用品tent[tent]帐篷hammer['hæmə]锤子sleepingbag睡袋blanket['blæŋkit]毯子foldingchairflashlight['flæʃ,lait]手电筒Newwordsandexpressions•tentsoundly•fieldleap•smellheavily•wonderfulstream•campfireform•creepwind•sleepingbagright•comfortableputupatent搭帐篷pegdownatent用木桩固定帐篷pulldownatent拆帐篷Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.当我们出去露营的时候,我们经常睡帐篷.tent帐篷fieldn.田地，田野；领域；专业；视野•在田野里inthefield•developunexploredfieldsofindustries开发未曾探索的工业领域one'sspecialfield某人的专业awidefieldofvision广阔的视野smellv.闻起来（smelled/smelt）•1)(感官动词)+adj.;•2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态•eg.Thefishsmells____.A.goodB.nicelyC.well类似的动词还有：soundlookfeel•v.嗅到（实意动词）•eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.•我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。•eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.•我闻到有什么被烧糊了。•【短语】•smellround/smellabout东嗅西嗅，到处打听eg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.•smellof带有...气味（通常指令人不快的气味）eg.Thehousesmellsofpaint.房子有油漆的味道。campfiren.营火，篝火campn.营地aholidaycamp度假营地anarmycamp军营aconcentrationcamp(德国纳粹的)集中营haveafootinbothcamps脚踩两只船•v.设营，扎营，宿营，露营•gocamping野营，度假•eg.他们在山顶附近扎营。•Theycampednearthetopofthehill.•campfire营火，篝火•→openfire•bonfire•campbed折叠床，行军床creepv.慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤指弯着腰走）eg.Thecatcreptsilently(静静地)towardsthebird.那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。•eg.Oldagecreepsonyoubeforeyourealizeit.•人不知不觉变老了。•eg.Theboyscreptintotheirtent.•孩子们钻进（弯着腰）帐篷。•crawlv.爬，爬行，匍匐前进•crawl使用于蛇类，无足，以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类，而creep则表示四足动物，缓慢而行，然而，快速前进之虫类，仍多以creep表示。sleepingbag睡袋sleepingcar卧铺车厢sleepingpill安眠药eg.Letsleepingdogslie.(谚)不捅马蜂窝，不惹麻烦•comfortableadj.舒适的•comfortn.•(1)舒适，身心健康，安慰（不可数名词）•liveincomfort过得舒适•afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话•(2)令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）•eg.Herchildrenareagreatcomforttoher.•对她来讲孩子是最大的安慰。•(3)(生活方面)使人舒适的设备•comfortstation公共厕所•comfortableadj.舒适的•←→uncomfortable•一把舒适的椅子a~chair•一辆舒适的车a~car•eg.Makeyourselfcomfortable!•请别客气！•comfortablyadv.舒适地→incomfortable•eg.Shesatinthesofacomfortably.•soundlyadv.香甜地，充分地•sleepsoundly睡的很香→sleepdeeply•soundadj.•(1)健全的，健康的，完好的•childrenofsoundmindandbody•身心健康的孩子•(2)正确的，合理的•soundadvice忠告•(3)充分的，彻底的•asoundsleep酣睡•leapvi.跳，跳跃•(jumpasfarasonecan；jumpover)•eg.Weleaptoutofthetent.•我们跳出了帐篷。•Lookbeforeyouleap.•[谚]三思而后行。•leap大多用于‘前方’的跳跃•jump向‘前方’，‘上方’，任一方的跳跃皆可•leapn.跳跃•eg.Shemadebeautifulleaps.•她优美地跳跃了几下。•GreatLeapForward大跃进（1958）•leapyear闰年•aleapinthedark有勇无谋的行为，瞎闯•heavilyadv.大量地•heavy•1)adj.沉的；超出一般规模，数量，力量的；重大的aheavyrain大雨eg.Itrainscatsanddogs.倾盆大雨aheavysnowaheavycrop丰收aheavycold重感冒heavytraffic交通拥挤2)（食物）腻人的，难消化的heavyfood•streamn.溪流；川流不息的事物；潮流•【短语】•astreamofwater一股细流•astreamofpeople人潮川流不息•astreamofhistory历史的潮流•downthestream顺流，向下游goagainstthestream逆流，反潮流Inastream/instreams川流不息地onstream在生产中(的)•formn.表格，形式•填表格fillinthefroms•用动词的正确形式填空•fillintheblankswiththerightformsofverbsv.1)形成，构成astreamhadformedinthefield田间形成了一条小溪造句formsentences2)形成（想法，计划，意见等）eg.Icannotformanopinionaboutit.对这件事情我没有意见。•form+al→formaladj.正式的•←→informal非正式的•formalclothes正式的礼服•formaladj.表面上的•formalpoliteness表面上殷勤•windv.蜿蜒（wound，wound）•awindingroad蜿蜒的小路•eg.Theriverwindsdowntothesea.•小河蜿蜒流向大海。•Thepathwindsthroughthewoods.•这条路蜿蜒穿过树林。•windone'swayacross/through•蜿蜒穿过。。。•eg.Shewoundherwaythroughthecrowd.她绕来绕去，穿过人群。•textexplainLateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.•划线部分为时间状语，交代了时间•lateintheafternoon傍晚时分•earlyinthemorning一大早•lateatnight深夜•inthemiddleof表示“在……当中”、“在……中间”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中：Heheardsomeoneshoutinginthemiddleofthenight.午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.•【结构分析】主从复合句。assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示前后动作的紧密衔接。•assoonas一…就（后面跟句子）•→themoment•justafter•this→theyputuptheirtentinthemiddleofthefield•cookameal（forsb.）（给某人）做饭•openfire=campfire•over→(介词)在。。。之上Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.•【结构分析】含一般过去时的并列句，and连接的前后两个分句均为系表结构，smell做系动词。【hungry】adj.饥饿的挨饿gohungry感到饥饿feelhungry饥饿的表情ahungrylook【hunger】n.饥饿死于饥饿dieofhungerAfterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.•介词by表示“在……旁边”、“靠近”，通常指距离非常近：beside/near•过来靠我坐。•Comeandsitbyme.•河边有许多树。•Therearemanytreesbytheriver.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.•副词later表示“后来”、“以后”、“过后”：•Hetoldmehewouldcomeagainlater.•他告诉我他以后会再来的。•Imetheragainafewdayslater.•几天以后我又遇见了她。Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.•[结构分析]so连接并列句，so前的句子表示原因，so后的句子表示结果。putoutthefire扑灭火beonfire着火catchfire着火【put的相关短语】putsthaway将…收起，把。。放回原处eg.Putthetoysaway.•putsthback把…放回原处Putthetoolsbackwheretheybelong.请把工具放回原处.•putsthdown写下，用笔等记下；搁在，放下•Themeetingisonthe22nd，putitdowninyournotebook.•会议要在22号举行，把日期记在你的笔记本上•putoff延期，推迟，拖延;关掉•他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。•TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas.•puton穿上，戴上；打开•Heputonhisbestclothesfortheparty.•为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。•putout扑灭，熄灭；出版，发行•ThismagazineisputouteveryFriday.•这份杂志每星期五出版。•putup举起，抬起；投宿，留宿；建立，建设•谁有问题就请举手。•Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.•Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.•我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。•putupwithsb/sth容忍，忍受•我再也忍受不了他了。•Ican'tputupwithhimanylonger.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.•wakeupvi.醒来•wakesbup把某人叫醒•eg.Willyouwakemeupnextmorning？•明天一大早把我叫醒好吗？•Thetentwasfullofwater!•befullof=befilledwith充满某物Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.•hurryv.匆忙赶往。。。•h