法国卢浮宫 3

Thespeaker:Producer：Datacollection：LeLouvreMuseumFrance•Exhibitionoverview•Historyingeneral•Exhibitionhallintroduction•ThetreasureoftheMuseumExhibitionintroductionTheLouvre,andtranslationoftheLouvre,istheworld'soldestandlargestandmostfamousoneofmuseum.LocatedindowntownParis,FrancenorthoftheSeine(right),foundedin1204,after700yearsofexpansion,rebuilttotoday'sscale.TheLouvrecoveranareaofanarea(includingthelawn)about45hectares,buildingcoversanareaof4.8hectares.Totallengthof680meters.Itsoverallbuildingtheu-shaped,isdividedintothenewandoldtwoparts,oldbuiltinLouisxivperiod,newbuiltinnapoleon•TheFrenchareproudofit.Palacebeforetheglasspyramidentrance,isChinesearchitecturaldesignmaster-i.m.HistoryingeneralTheLouvrehasaveryzigzagandcomplicatedhistory,anditisandParisthatFrenchhistorycomplextomixedtogether.Peoplehere,ofcourse,istoseetheworld-famousarttreasures,butalsowanttoseetheLouvrethebuildingitself,becauseitisagreatartmasterpiece,isalsotheFrenchnearlyonethousandyearsthewitnessofhistory.Thereoncelived50Frenchkingandqueen,therearemanyfamousartistslivedhere.1.Usedtostorethepastfilesandtreasures(Philipaugustus.TeErworld)2.Beasapalace,acompletelydifferentabuilding(Charlesv.)3.Beasapalace,acompletelydifferentabuilding(Charlesv.)morecontinuouslytheluxuriantfloortowerandchicroom(after350)4.Betaken(16century,FrancisI）5.Reconstruction(Henryii)6.Tobuildagallery(Henryiv)7.Builtcourtyard(Louisxiv)8.EstablishtheFrenchrevolutionfirstguillotine(Louisxvi)9.Becomeapublicmuseum(onMay27,1792).10.Napoleonwasrenamednapoleonmuseum11.TheLouvremuseumgrandbuildingscompleted(napoleoniii)ExhibitionhallintroductionAccordingtostatistics,atpresenttheLouvrePalaceMuseumcollectionofancientRomeweremorethan40piecesofarttreasuresfromaroundtheworld.TheFrenchpeoplewillthesearttreasuresaccordingtoitssourceandtypesrespectivelyinsixexhibitionondisplayin,i.e.,theOrientalartcenter,theancientGreekandRomanartmuseum,theancientEgyptianartgalleryandmuseumZhenBaoGuan,paintingandsculpturegallery.Thepaintingmuseumexhibitsthemost,coversanareaofmaximum.TheLouvreareahas198exhibitionhall,thebiggestbigheadof205meters.TheMuseumofOrientalArtOrientalArtMuseumwasbuiltin1881,atotalof24exhibitionhalls,3500piecesofexhibits.TheexhibitsmainlycamefromwestandNorthAfrica,includingSyria,Lebanon,Pakistan,Iranandothercountries.Theseexhibitsfromveryancienttimes,suchasthe2500BCstatue,datingfromthe2270B.C.stone,2000BCfiredclaylike.ThewingedbullwhofacethemajesticStatues(eighthCenturyBC)isthemostfamous.AncientEgypt•AncientEgyptianartmuseumwasestablishedin1826,earlyintheMuseumofOrientalArt,atotalof23exhibitionhalls,collectionofpreciousculturalrelicsin350pieces.TheserelicsincludetheancientinhabitantsoftheWestBanktousecostumes,ornaments,toys,musicalinstruments.ThereareancientEgyptiantempleofbrokenwall,thebasegate,themummyin2600BCandtheheadofastatue.AncientGreeceandancientRomeGalleryofartofancientGreeceandancientRomeartmuseumwasbuiltmuchearlier,around1800tothepublicdisplay,thecollectionmore,about7000pieces.AncientGreeceandancientRomeArtMuseumintheRoyalCollectionBasedon.InancientGreeceandRomeMuseumofart,twoisoneofthemostremarkablepraiseimmortalworks,oneistheSumterRussgoddessofvictory,twoVenusisgod.Paintinggallery•Paintinggalleryhas35exhibitionhalls,over2200exhibits,including2/3isaFrenchpainter,1/3fromforeignartists,14~19centuryvariouspaintingworksareexhibited.•Allthepaintings,themostoutstanding,mostpeople'sattentionisnaturallyDaFinchin1503tocompletetheimmortalmasterpieceMonalisa.SculptureGalleryThestatuegallerywasestablishedin1817,atotalexhibitionsculpturegalleryscene27,exhibitsmorethan1000pieces,morefortheperformanceofreligiouspictures,aspartoftheperformanceofhumansandanimalwork.Hereyoucanseecoloredpaintedgold.ThepassionoftheChrist,portraitofJesusonthecross,thevirginwithangels,ItalysculptureofMadonnaandchild,seventeenthCentury'schildhoodLouisXiv,celebritieslikeVoltaireeighteenthCentury,nineteenthCenturygroupplasticdance.•TheFrenchsculptorLuoDanexclaimed:thisisreallytouchinghermuscles,canfeelthetemperature!Museumtreasures•TreasuresfromthemuseumistheoriginalpartofthestatueGallery,andlaterasaresultofincreased1893collection,independentofthecompositionoftheexhibitionhall.Initially,treasuresfromthemuseum'sexhibitsaremainlyfromtheroyalfamilyandtherevolutionconfiscatedtreasures.Later,peopleeverywheretobuyMuseumorganization,togetherwithadonation,exhibitsgreatlyrich,nowhasmorethan6000piecesofexhibits.Thereare137caratsofdiamonds,isencrustedwithjewelsandgoldcrown,Madonna,pastdynastiesdynastyRoyalFurniture,decorationappliance.ThetreasureoftheMuseum•Venus•Goddessofvictory•MonaLisa•VenusistheRomemythofthegoddessofloveandbeauty,isalsoasymbolofabundanceproductivegoddess.InancientGreekmythology,calledaphrodite.Aphroditeisthegoddessofloveandbeauty.RomemythologycalledVenus.Sheisinchargeofhumanlove,marriage,fertilityandallanimalsandplantsgrowthandreproduction•Thepaintertriedtomakethepeoplerichinnerfeelingsandbeautifulappearancetotheclevercombination,forincanthuslipslikefacesuchdisclosureofthekeypartsofthefeelings,an