76新概念第二册第20课

Lesson20OnemaninaboatDoyoulikefishing?ameanofrelaxationandenjoyingthepeaceofmind《江雪》的不同版本RiversnowAhundredmountainsandnobird,Athousandpathswithoutafootprint;Alittleboat,abamboocloak,Anoldmanfishinginthecoldriver-snow.《江雪》的不同版本FishinginsnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboatwordsfavouritecatchfishermanbootwasteRealizerubbish•提别喜爱的•抓到•钓鱼人,渔民•靴子•浪费•意识到•垃圾（不可数）•catchv.抓到•catchfish•catchathief•Eg.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.•捷足先登•catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事•Eg.Thelittleboywascaughtstealingapplesfromthegarden.•catchthebus—missthebus•赶公共汽车错过公共汽车•catchone’sattention(draw/attract)•吸引某人的注意力•catchacoldhaveacold•患感冒（动作）正在感冒（状态）•catchupwith•赶上fishermann.钓鱼人，渔民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)fishn.鱼[C]1)fish鱼[pl.]单复数同形2)fishes不同种类的鱼abigfishinasmallpond.山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。teachfishtoswim班门弄斧drinklikeafish牛饮likeafishoutofwater如鱼离水•fishv.钓鱼，捕鱼•fishintroubledwater•混水摸鱼•fishforcompliments(恭维，称赞)•沽名钓誉•Ilikefishing.(enjoy/befondof/bekeenon)•bootn.靴子•Apairofboots•haveone’sheartinone’boots•极为悲观消沉•haveone’sheartinone’smouth•极为恐惧boots长筒靴rubberboots橡胶长靴runningshoes跑鞋platformshoes厚跟鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandal['sændl]n.凉鞋sneaker['sni:kə]n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋(Am.)slipper拖鞋moccasin['mɔkəsɪn]n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋tennisshoes网球鞋loafer平底便鞋shoesshoelace鞋带sole鞋底heel鞋跟lowshoe低帮鞋(Am.)highshoe短靴boot长靴shoe低帮鞋(Br.)boot高统鞋•wastevt./n.浪费•Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.•Alltheeffortswerewasted.一切努力都被浪费了•gotowaste变成废物•2)wasten.浪费awasteof对…的浪费•eg.It’sawasteoftime.•eg.It’sawasteofmoney.•Wastenot,wantnot.不浪费，就不缺乏。•eg.Ifyouneverwasteanything,you’llneverlackit.•不浪费，就不缺乏。•realize•v.意识到（无被动，无进行，人做主语）•realizeone’smistake(beawareof)•Sherealizedthathewaslying.•Theydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.•实现（计划等）既可主动也可被动•Herealizedhisdreamatlast.•Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.•Cometrue成为现实（物作主语，无被动）•Hisdreamhascometrue.realize和understand•realize:becomeaware,sometimessuddenly•（通过感官或是意识作用的）•understand：懂，理解（通过一定的解释，思考，学习了一定的知识后或是有过同样的经历，感觉而知道）•Irealizedhewasmad.•Hedidn'trealizethathehadmadeamistake.•他没有意识到自己犯了个错误•Idon'tunderstandEnglish.•课本90页练习1.2Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!Whenweareplaningtogofishing,whatshouldwetake?Herearesomefishinggears.(鱼具）fishingrod鱼竿fishbait（鱼饵）fishhookfishinglinefishingnetFishbeginstostinkatthehead.〔谚语〕上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。Itisasillyfish,thatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.〔谚语〕智者不上两回当。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.〔谚语〕别班门弄斧afishoutofwater离水的鱼，不得其所的人。FISHPre-task•Whatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?•Whydoesthewritersayheisevenlesslucky?•Whatishereallyinterestedin?firshermann.钓鱼人，渔民•1.Fishingismyfavoritesport.•favorite(AmE)=favourite(BrE)•a.最喜欢的=like...mostFishingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikefishingmost.n.最喜欢的东西/事情Fishingismyfavorite.Thesecookiesaregreatfavoriteswiththechildren.这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。favoriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级、最高级动名词•1）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式•2）v.+ing•3）它在剧中起名词的作用，可单独或引起短语用作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语。动名词作主语•1.做主语时，用动名词，表示抽象的，一般性的行为，强调事情本身•e.g.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.•吃总是件愉快的事。•WatchingTVismyfavoritepastime.•看电视是我最爱的业余爱好•Readinginbedisabadhabit.•躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。2.动名词做宾语，位于介词之后，或是和一些动词搭配•Iamkeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车。•Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.•她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。•Heturnedofftheradio.Heleftthehouse.•=Beforeheleftthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.•=Beforeleavingthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.•=Heleftthehouse,afterheturned/hadturnedofftheradio.•=Heleftthehouse,afterturingofftheradio.•Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.•Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.•Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.•Imustapologizefornotleavingyouinaquietplace.•Hecongratulatedme.Iwonthecompetition•Hecongratulatedmeon(my)winningthecompetition.•Hecongratulatedmeonhavingwonthecompetition.★区别有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义★•①stoptodo：停下正在做的事而去做另一件事•stopdoing：停下正在做的事•②remembertodo：记得要去做某事•rememberdoing：记得做过某事•③forgettodo：忘记去做某事•forgetdoing：忘记做过某事•④goontodo：继续去做另一件事•goondoing：继续做未完成的这件事•⑤trytodo：尽力去做某事•trydoing：试着做某事•⑥regrettodo：对马上要做的事表示遗憾•regretdoing：对已做过的事表示后悔•⑦meantodo：打算去做某事•meandoing：意味着怎样如何区分动名词和现在分词做定语•现在分词做定语时，被修饰的名词和做定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。而动名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途，作用。•aswimmingboy=theboywhoisswimming•aswimmingpool=apoolwhichisusedforswimming2.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.•这里的fish是不及物动词。•forhours=forseveralhours•动名词catching作介词without的宾语。•without是with的反义词，表否定。•例句：Aftertalkingtohim,Ifeltbetter.Thanksforinvitingme.3.Butthisdoesnotworryme.•worry•vt.使某人担心worrysb/oneself(aboutsth/sb.)•beworriedaboutsth.•Thisdoesn'tworryme.•Healwaysworrieshisparents.他总是使他父母担心。•Heisworryhimselfaboutthesick.•=Heisworriedaboutthesick.•vi.担心...worryabout/over...•Don'tworry.Takeiteasy.别担心，放松点。•She'salwaysworryingabouther