英文跨文化交际课件

2020/1/241Chapter5SocialInteraction2020/1/242Role–behaviorexpectedofsomeonewhoholdsaparticularstatusRoleset–anumberofrolesattachedtoasinglestatus2020/1/243Bytheendofthischapter,youshouldbeableto:1.haveabetterunderstandingoftheconventionsandexpectationsofdifferentculturesinareassuchas:•Formsofaddress•Greetings•Farewells•Complimentingandresponding•Inviting•Payingforameal•Showinghospitality•Disagreeing,etc.2020/1/2442.bemoreawareofyourownbehaviorpatternsandhowtheyareshapedbyChineseculture.3.knowhowtoavoidorlessenmisunderstandingininterculturalcommunicationandbeabletoconveyyourideasmoresuccessfully.2020/1/245A.TheyoungladyMarilyninAmericaaddresseshermother-in-lawbyherfirstname,Ellen.Howdoyouaccountforthis?CouldthesamethinghappeninChina?Why?B.InChinaweaddressastrangerwithanadvancedageGrandpaorGrandma.Whydowedososincethatstrangerisnotconnectedtousbyblood?HowdoesthissoundtoanEnglishear?C.WeChineseroutinelyusemanyposition-linkedoroccupation-linkedtitlestoaddresspeople,suchaswangjinling(王经理),majuzhang(马局长),zhangzhuren(张主任),liyisheng(李医生),etc.DoAmericanshavesimilarcustoms?Activity1Formsofaddress2020/1/246CasestudyASituation:WhattosayE.G.AconversationbetweenSusanandMrs.Zhang,hermother-in-law,attheairportwhenleavingChina.Thehusbandisinterpretingforthem.2020/1/247Susan:Mrs.Zhang,cometoNewYorkifyouwant.Husband’stranslation:妈妈，您可一定要来纽约看看。Mother:不去了，给你们添麻烦。Husband’stranslation:Oh,itdependsonthephysicalcondition.Susan:Yes,ohthanksforyourdeliciousfood,Ilikethemverymuch.Husband’stranslation:谢谢妈妈给我们做了那么多好吃的。Mother:自家人谢什么，苏珊，你以后可不要再减肥了，身体健康才最重要哪！Husband’stranslation:It’smypleasure,Susan,Ihopeyoubecomeevenmorebeautiful.Susan:Thankyou!Thesametoyou.Husband’stranslation:谢谢妈妈，我祝您身体健康。Mother:谢谢，谢谢。2020/1/248Doctor,Professor,Judge,Preseident,Senator,Governer,Mayor,Colonel,Captain,etc.Activity1Formsofaddress2020/1/249Workinpairs.ListsomecommonformsofgreetingamongtheEnglish-speakingpeopleandChinesepeople.thentrytospotsomedifferences,ifthereareany.Chinesecultureisrelation-oriented.Maintainingorpromotingrelationcallsforsomethinginterpersonal,soitisquiteacceptableinChinatogreeteachotherbyaskingprivatequestions,whileEnglishpeoplehaveaverystrongsenseofprivacy.Activity2Greetings2020/1/2410“Good-bye”or“Bye-Bye”isacceptablebothinEnglishandChinese,anditisaveryformalway.Englishpeoplealsosay“Seeyou”,“Seeyoulater”,“Goodnight”,and“Haveaniceday”.ThoseexpressionsconveylesspersonalconcernsthanChineseroutinessuchas“Walkslowly”,“Staylonger”.Activity3Farewells2020/1/2411Complimentsandpraisesareofgreatsocialfunctions.Concerningcomplimentsandcomplimentresponses,thepragmaticrulesarevariousindifferentcultures.InAmericanculture,thetopicofcomplimentscanbevaried.Theirresponsetocomplimentsispositive.Chinesepeopleareshytocomplimentothersandalsoshytoacceptcompliments.Activity4Complimentsandresponses2020/1/2412A.ACanadianwomanacquaintanceofaChineseartteacheraskedhimtolookoveranarticlethatshehadwrittenaboutChinesepainting.Heagreed,butaddedsomethingpolitely.Whatdoyouthinkhewouldliketoadd?B.AfamousChineseactressmarriedaGerman.Onedaywhenshewasacting,herhusbandwastherewatching,sayingagainandagainthatshewasthebestactress.Theactress’colleaguespresentaskedherafterwardstotellherhusbandnottopraisehisownwifelikethatinpublic.Onlearningthis,theGermanwonderedwhathedidwrong.Activity4Complimentsandresponses2020/1/2413Activity5InvitingNowstudythefollowingstatementsandthinkhowyouwouldrespondtoeachofthem.Discussinsmallgroups.Let'sgettogethersoon.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Youmustcomeroundfordinnersometime.It'sgoodseeingyou.I'llinviteyoutotealater.I'mgoingtogiveapartythisweekend.Comeifyoulike.HowaboutjoiningusfordinnerthisFridaynight?2020/1/2414Activity6FootingtheBill•Task1:WhoseTreat?•Situation:Whensomeonesuggestsgoingforameal,who’sgoingtopaythebill?•Task2:CustomsandLanguage•Task3:MeaningfromContext–goDutch–poolone’smoney–pickupthetab–buyone’sround2020/1/2415Activity7ShowingHospitalityinDifferentWaysTask1:Toomodest?---When“No”DoesnotMeanNo.–WeChineseusuallysay“no”whensomebodyofferssomething,because__________________.–Afterwesay“no”,weusually__________________________,butthatneverhappensinaforeigner’shome.–Ifthehostjustbringsthefoodordrinkandignoresour“no”,wewill____.2020/1/2416Activity7ShowingHospitalityinDifferentWaysTask2:SharingKnowledge:YesandNo–TheJapaneseword“Hai”–Differentwaysofsaying“No”acrosscultures–TheJapanese“No”2020/1/2417Activity7ShowingHospitalityinDifferentWaysTask2:SharingKnowledge:YesandNoWhatdoesitmeantointerculturalcommunication?InEnglishcultures,it’seasytosay“no”tosomethingtheydonotwanttodo.Butinmanyeasterncultures,it’sdifficulttosay“no”.Torefuseaninvitationorarequestwith“no”orasimilarphrase,isfelttobeimpolite.It’sthoughttobeselfishandunfriendly.2020/1/2418Activity8DisagreeingAgreeablyTask1:DifferentApproachestoRefusingRequestsDirectandIndirectCommunicationStyle(PersonalandContextualCommunicationStyle)(InstrumentalandAffectiveCommunicationStyle)2020/1/2419Activity8DisagreeingAgreeablyTask1:DifferentApproachestoRefusingRequests1.Directcommu