78巴金

BaJin(巴金)——theintellectualconscienceofChinese(中国大陆知识分子的良心)•BriefintroductionLetusknowmoreaboutBaJin!•Hislove•Hisworks•Hiscontributions•HisfriendshipBaJin(November25,1904–October17,2005)HewasborninascholarlyfamilyofofficialsinChengdu,SichuanandhisoriginalnameisLiYaotang.HeisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantandwidelyreadChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.HewroteunderthepennameofBaJin,alsoknownasLiPei-KanandPaKin.Hestartedcomposinghisfirstworkinthelate1920s.BriefintroductionBaJiniscalled“centuryoldman”.ThepoetWangHuohadeverwrittenapoemforhim.时光如水，巴金是金。真心真爱，深意深情。大智大悟，举重若轻。大作大家，淡泊宁静。曲奏南薰，霞焕椿庭。人歌上寿，仁者遐龄。立言立德，益世益民。如鹤如松，长寿常青。百岁翩临，华夏集庆。海上人瑞，天际有星。HisfriendshipBaJinisasentimentalperson.Heoftensaidthatheliveddependingonfriendshipandheevenregardedthefriendshipasalightwhichcandispersethedarknessandilluminatethesoul.What’smore,hisfriendshipwithYeShengtao,BingXin,ShengCongwen,CaoYu,WuKegangandsoonisenviable.HisloveHiswifeisXiaoShan.XiaoShanis13yearsyoungerthanBaJin.Theykneweachotherin1936andgotmarriedin1944.Atthattime,BaJinwasalready40yearsold.Theyhavelivedtogetherfor28yearswithoutaquarreluntilXiaoShanwenttoheavenbecauseofcancer.Afterwife’sdeath,BaJinoftensaid,”ThisisnotXiaoShan’sultimateend,whenIamdead,ourashesareputtogether.That’sherhome.”这并不是萧珊最后的归宿,在我死了以后,将我俩的骨灰和在一起,那才是她的归宿。HiscontributionsBaJindevotedhimselftothehopeprojectandhehadeverdonatedhispaymentofworkstothehopeproject27times.Thetotalofmoneyreached565734yuan.What’smore,BaJinappealedtopeopleforbuildingChineseModernLiteratureMuseumandthenhesenthundredsofthousandsofyuanalongwithmorethan8000bookstothemuseum.中国现代文学馆FamousworksTheLoveTrilogy《爱情的三部曲》•Fog《雾》,1931•Rain《雨》，1933•Lighting《电》，1935TheTorrentsTrilogy《激流三部曲》•TheFamily《家》，1933•Spring《春》，1938•Autumn《秋》，1940NovelsandNovellas•Destruction《灭亡》,1929•TheDeadSun《死去的太阳》,1931•NewLife《新生》，1933•Miners《砂丁》，1933•Germination《萌芽》，1933•ADreamoftheSea《海的梦》，1932•AutumninSpring《春天里的秋天》，1932•Lina《利娜》，1940•Fires《火》(inthreevolumes)，1940—1945•Stars《星》(English-Chinesebilingual)，1941•AGardenofRepose《憩园》，novella，1944•WardNo4《第四病室》，1946•ColdNights《寒夜》，1947ShortStoryCollections•Vengeance《复仇》，1931•Brightness《光明》，1932•TheElectricChair《电椅》,1933•WipingCloth《抹布》，1933•TheGeneral《将军》，1934•Gods,GhostsandMen《神·鬼·人》，1935•Sinking《沉落》，1936•TheStoryofHair《发的故事》，1936•Thunder《雷》，1937•ResurrectionGrass《还魂草》，1942•LittlePeople,LittleEvents《小人小事》，1943•HeroicTales《英雄的故事》，1953•PigsandChickens《猪与鸡》，1959•LiDa-hai《李大海》，1961•StoriesOutsidetheCity，1992Children'sliteratureAutobiographyandMemoirs•TheImmortalityPagoda《长生塔》1937•ThePearlandtheJadeConcubine•《明珠和玉姬》，1957•BaJin:AnAutobiography《巴金自传》，1934•IRemember《忆》，1936•ThinkingBackonChildhood《童年的回忆》，1984LettersNon-fiction•ToOurYoungFriendsLookingforAspirations《寻找理想的少年朋友》，1987•SnowandDirt《雪泥集》，1987•CollectedLettersofBaJin《巴金书信集》，1991•AWalkbytheSea《海行》，1932•TravelNotes《旅途随笔》，1934•DropletsofLife《点滴》，1935•ConfessionsofLiving《生之忏悔》，1936•BriefNotes《短简》，1937•IAccuse《控诉》，1937•DreamingandDrunkenness《梦与醉》，1938•ThoughtsandFeelings《感想》，1939BaJinwasawardedtheprize——“MoveChina”in2003.InOctober17,2005,BaJin,agreatliterarymaster,diedinShanghaiattheageof101.不要把我当成什么杰出人物，我只是一个普通的人，我写作不是我有才华，而是我有感情。对我的祖国和同胞，我有无限的爱，我用作品表达我的感情。今天回顾过去说不到什么失败，也谈不到什么成功，我只是老老实实、平平凡凡地走过了这一生。――巴金WewillrememberBaJinforever!