煤矿安全投入和安全成本的界定

X((),100083):620.20:X915.4:A:(70571081),,:,,,3,4;;;;DelimitSafetyInputandSafetyCostinCoalMineDUANHai2feng,SeniorEngineerWANGLi2jie,Prof.JINGQuan2zhong,Assoc.Prof.(SchoolofManagement,ChinaUniversityofMining&Technology,BeijingCampus,Beijing100083,China)Abstract:Theinsufficientsafetyinvestmentisoneofmaincausescausingfrequentoccurrenceofaccidentsincoalmines.Atpresent,theconceptofsafetyinputandsafetycostisambiguous.Sothedefinitionofsafetycostisredefined;thatisthetotalexpenditureinvolvedinworksafetyincludingsafetyinputandaccidentallossunderthebasicsafetystandard.Inordertodifferentiatethesafetycostfromtheproductioncost,theborderlinebe2tweenthesafetycostandproductioncostisfurtherdelimitedfromthreeaspectsi.e.theminingmethodology,thegeologicalandminingengineeringfactors,andtheproductiontechnology.Astotheaccidentalloss,itissuggestedtoquantifyfromfollowingfourlevels,i.e.thecountabledirecteconomicloss,thecountableindirecteconomicloss,theconcealeddirecteconomicloss,andtheconcealedindirecteconomicloss.Inaddition,ase2riesofmeasuresareproposed,suchasdevelopmentincoalscienceandtechnology,reinforcementinauditingsystemincoalminedesign,formulatingstatisticalstandardofsafetycostincoalmines,reformingthetaxationsystemincoalmines.Keywords:coalmine;safetycost;productioncost;safetyinvestment;accidentalloss1,,,5005506002000,,16620066ChinaSafetyScienceJournalVol.16No.6Jun.2006X:1003-3033(2006)06-0065-06;:2005-12-12;:2006-04-12,,:,,2,,:,[12](ILO),:,,3[3]3111,131111:1)20,,,,,,,2),;,,,,,,;,,3),,,3,,,,,,,66ChinaSafetyScienceJournal16200631112,,,,3:1),,,,2),,3),,:1),,,,,,,,,,,2),,3),,84),,,,,,,,,312[4],;,;,;,,221):,()[5];,,,,,,[6],:,,766:,,2),3),,;;4),,,32,,,,,,,,,,,,,41,1212,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,3:;;411,,,,,60%,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,;,;,,,,,,412,:,,,,,,,86ChinaSafetyScienceJournal162006,413,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,[78]51,113451786728793074369834786476460728672575831822567250918652621047732911002135516125,,,,,:,2,,2(/)(/)(/)2.0351.0270.51106,,,,,:1),,2),3)4),,,966:5),,,[1].[M].:,2004.6[2],,.[J].,2004,14(7):3842[3],,.[J].,2003,32(4):448452[4].[J].,2002,12(1):7378[5].[J].,2005,15(7):1115[6].[J].,2005,15(5):2429[7].[J].,2004,14(5):6466[8],,.[J],2005,15(3):2629()012006(12)192.00022005(12)168.00032004(12)168.00042003(12)132.00052002(6)72.00062001(6)60.00072000(6)60.00081999(6)54.00091998(6)48.00101997(6)36.0011200311.0012200110.0013200010.0014199910.0015199810.0016199670.0017199540.0018199435.00192006120.0020200580.002180.002280.002370.002460.00(:),,,07ChinaSafetyScienceJournal162006,,,,1960,,,,196512,1987(),,,120,1,,1965,10,,,,,2001,2002,,,,195711,1983,2004320054,Louisville,,,200420,,,1968101987,1991,1994,2001(),2004,,2004,,,3EI,198092003(),7,1510