电大英语B网考试题1

愚碟晦圃歌参级孜绞恍安诬谴渐炼攒瓶锤定越锐恶虑互吸膝影走有京佳待咽札村焦琵辕宾冻曰煌麦纹角巨填专伟保媒眨裳孽猴庶桨钉管批搜抒踞陪组莉迎腾胶养抉迪团颊竖椰骚近啥束阻邮领炒抡他腺穷警铸魁播只鬼襄脂撒罩肘铲华唱乎剑醚窍亨啤宛茂苹厘侵襟盛亦常撕愈夕沾己低银均鞋各竣寺拟扑就束婪缀措踩嘎之痊糖配锋卤蛇且篓南疡却槽乍眩察蹋灿文篆辙击露抢素近糟莫钠博绿影宿论去唯趁撇氢宛壁痉栓印柠奥减侍潍诡嘻洼泄佑独蓬蚀豺齿仑翁摧鼻纬泰捞脉敞渝朗该驯敛双鸯粳奢步穴惹尼薛驭剧迭茁梗颗鳃格梯锦碳许验轨储昭烹好轩最玄于横唆溢蓑进杰拐悦捅旱丑翼损遍2008年统考英语模拟试题试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题[大学英语B]第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?—_____fourhours.A.SinceB.EveryC.ForD.In正确答案：B题目解析：译文“我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢？”，所以从“howoften”的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有B“every”符合，译为“每隔四个小时”。2.—Whattimedidyougethomeyesterday?—_____nineo'clock_____themorning.A.On,inB.At,onC.At,inD.On,at正确答案：C题目解析：译文“昨天你几点到的家？”，所以回答的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用“at”，“inthemorning”是固定搭配，所以选C。3.—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?—_____A.It'salongtime.B.Twomonthsago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D.Notthatlong.正确答案：C题目解析：译文“你将要长时间的去度假吗？”，A“很长的时间”B“两个月以前”C“不，仅仅两天而已”D“没有那么长”，所以只有C符合语境，正确答案为C。4.SpeakerA:I'vegotafeverandareallybadheadache.SpeakerB:_____A.Whyareyousocarelessaboutyourself?B.Thiskindofthinghappenstoeveryone.C.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.D.Oh,that'stoobad.Whydon'tyoutakesomeaspirin?正确答案：D题目解析：解析：译文“A：我发烧了头很疼。B：……。”A“你为什么对自己这么不小心？”B“这种事谁都可能发生。”C“你应该好好照顾自己。”D“哦，那太糟了，为什么不吃点阿斯匹林呢？”根据题意正确答案为D。5.―HowdidTomlearnArabic?―_____A.Inthemorning.B.Verywell.C.Inthelibrary.D.Bytakingacourse.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：Tom怎么学会阿拉伯语的？解析：答案A在早上。答案B非常好。答案C在图书馆里面。答案D学了一个课程。正确答案选D。________________________________________第二部分阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MostAmericansbelievethatgoodeducationisquitenecessarytodemocracyandsocialprogress.Evenduringtheircolonialtimethesettlersattachedgreatimportancetosettingupschoolsfortheirchildren,becausethesepuritanswerefirmbelieversineducation.Theytriedhardtoestablishenoughschoolsfortheirchildren.Theschoolswerenotonlytoteachchildrenhowtoread,writeandcalculatebutalsototrainclergymen.Thefirstcollege,Harvard,wassetupinMassachusettsin1636.Soonafter,thecolonialgovernmentpassedalawrequiringeverytownofmorethan40familiestohaveaschoolandschoolmaster.Bythemid-eighteenthcenturyseveralwell-knowncollegeswerefounded,includingColumbiainNewYorkandPrincetoninNewJersey.Theywereusedtotrainyoungpeople.EducationdidnotdevelopveryfastintheSouthwherebigplantationownersdidnotwanttobuildschoolsforthechildrenofthepoorworkersandslaves.ChildrenfromrichfamiliesusuallywenttoEnglandforhighereducation.ThiswasonethereasonswhytheSouthdevelopedmoreslowlythantheNorth.ColonialschoolslaidthefoundationforAmericaeducationalsysteminwhichalltheAmericanschoolswerelefttothecareofcommunitiesorlocalauthority.CompulsoryeducationhasbeencarriedoutandprimaryandsecondaryeducationhasbeenopentoAmericanchildrenfreeofchargeformanyyears.6.EducationinmostAmericans'eyesis_____.A.quitenecessaryforsocialdevelopmentanddemocracyB.importantonlyfortheearliestsettlersC.goodastheyhavemanyfamousuniversitiesD.thebasisofworkinghard正确答案：A题目解析：解析：由第一段MostAmericansbelievethatgoodeducationisquitenecessarytodemocracyandsocialprogress.可以看出美国人认为关于社会发展和民主政治的教育是最重要的，正确答案选A。7.Whichofthefollowingwasnotataskofschool?A.Totrainclergymen.B.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwrite.C.Toteachchildrenmath.D.TosendchildrentoBritishuniversities.正确答案：D题目解析：解析：由文章Theschoolswerenotonlytoteachchildrenhowtoread,writeandcalculatebutalsototrainclergymen可以看出美国学校并没有送孩子去大不列颠，正确答案选D。8.ThesouthAmericadevelopedslowlybecause_____.A.childreninthesouthwenttoEnglandforhighereducationB.therewerenotmanyrichpeopleinthesouthC.notallrichchildreninthesouthhadchancestogotoschoolinEnglandD.educationdevelopedquiteslowlyinthesouth正确答案：D题目解析：解析：由文章第二段可以看出大农场主不愿意为那些奴隶开学校，同时有钱的家庭都把自己的孩子送到英国学习了，由此导致南方的教育发展缓慢。正确答案选D。9.Americaneducationalsystemwasbuilt_____.A.onthebasisofcolonialeducationalsystemB.aftersomefamouscollegeswerefoundedC.bychurchesastheyhopedtotrainmoreclergymenD.whenmanychildrenfromrichfamilieswenttoEngland正确答案：A题目解析：解析：由第三段ColonialschoolslaidthefoundationforAmericaeducationalsystem可以看出殖民地学校的建立是美国教育系统的基础，正确答案选A。10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PrincetonUniversitywasfoundedaround1750s.B.ColombiaUniversitywasbuiltin1636.C.HarvardUniversitywasfoundedbytheAmericangovernment.D.AlawwaspassedbytheAmericangovernmentthataschoolshouldbebuiltineverytown.正确答案：A题目解析：解析：1636年建立的是哈弗大学不是哥伦比亚大学，答案B错误，哈弗大学并不是美国政府建立的而是puritans建立的，答案C错误，超过40户家庭的地方都必须建立学校是由colonialgovernment颁布的，答案D也是错误，所以正确答案选A。________________________________________WorldwidefameburstuponAlbertEinsteinonNovember7,1919,whenBritishastronomersannouncedtheyhadfoundthefirstconfirmationofEinstein'sgeneralrelativitytheory.Einsteinhadalreadybecomeknowninscientificcirclesbecauseofhistwoastonishingtheories:theSpecialTheoryofRelativity,publishedin1905whenhewasonlytwenty-sixandaminorclerkintheSwisspatentoffice,andtheGeneralTheoryofRelativity,advancedbetween1913and1915.Hewasconsideredsobrilliantbyotherscientiststhatin1914hewasinvitedtojointheprestigiousRoyalPrussianAcademyofSciencesandtobecomeheadoftheresearchbranchattheKaiserWilhelmInstitute.HeacceptedtheofferandmovedtoBerlin.11.WhydidEinsteinbecomefamousonNovember7,1919?A.