中国历史简介英语

HistoryofChinaHistoryofChina1.BriefintroductionofChinesehistory2.WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?3.SomethingaboutDiaoyuIslandsPreface:Wehaveabigfamily1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.ManyfamousarcheologyandbeautifulsceneryinthislandWearehappyandenjoythepeacecrowdedPreface:Wehaveabigfamily1.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionssquarekilometers,makingitthethird-biggestcountryintheworld.2.Chinaisaunified,multi-nationalcountry,with56nationalitiesinall.3.Acountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.Preface:WehaveabigfamilyBut,Ourterritoryhasalwaysbeenlikethis?Howdoesitbecomelikethisnow?Thepopulationofourcountryhasbeenontheincreaseallthetimeinthehistory?Whydoweliveinsuchamulti-ethniccountry?ManyChinesearepuzzledaboutthisquestions,Ihopethatmyspeechwillmakeusclearaboutthis.BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheXiaDynastyisthefirstunifiedcountryinChinesehistory,2070~1600BC,establisheditscapitalinAnyi(安邑，今山西夏县）今山西夏县BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryShangdynasty(1600--1046B.C.),establishedcapitalinShangqiu(early)andAnyang(late).BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryZhouDynastyreplacedtheShangDynastyinthe1029BC,establishedit’scapitalinXian.WecallitWestZhouDynasty(1029-771BC).Threehundredsyearslater,theempiremovedit’scapitaltoLuoyang,becalledEastZhouDynasty(770-256BC).BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryInthefollowingfivehundredsyears,TheEastZhouDynasty(770-256BC)dividesintomanysmallstates.Thestatesfightwitheachother,whichlastsfor250years,wealsocallthisageWarringStatesBriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQinDynastyreunitedchinaagainin221BC.(221-207BC)Xian(capital)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQinDynastyisverybrutal,soitisdestroyedbythepeople14yearslater.ThecapitalisXian.BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheHanDynastybecameChina'snewempirein206BC,establishedit’scapitalinXian,wecallittheWestHanDynastyinthehistory.ItmovedthecapitaltoLuoyangin25,calledEastHanDynasty.(206BC~220)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheHanDynastyissplitintothreestates,theyare:Wei,Shu,Wu.Thethreecountriesfightwitheachotherformorethan60years.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearekilldeinthewar.BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheJinDynastyunifiedthewholecountryin265,establishedit’scapitalinLuoyang,calledEastJinDynasty.(265~316)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheWestJinDynastywasattackedbyothercountries,becamesmallerandsmaller,ithadnochoicebutmovedit'scapitaltoNanjing,calledEastJinDynasty.(317~420)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryFrom420to581,Chinawassplitintomanyparts.Flamesofwarburnuponthelandagain,lastedthreehundredyears.BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryThechangeofterritorymeanswar,bloodanddeath.BriefintroductionofChinesehistorySuiDynastyunifiedChinainthe581,becamethepowerfulempire,buttheSuiDynastywasashort-livedDynasty,itwasreplacedbytheTangDynastyinthe681.Luoyangisthecapital.BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheTangDynasty(618~907)isveryfamousintheworld,andverypowerfulandrich.Ithastwocapital,XianandLuoyang.BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryAfter300years,theTangEmpirewasdestroyed.TimecometoFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsBriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheSongDynastyunifiedmostofchinafrom900to1279.Buttheempireisveryweak,sothatwarsneverstoppedintheland.Chinaneedsastrong,unifiedgovernment.BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheYuanDynasty(1206~1368)hasthemostvastterritoryinChinahistory.ThecapitalisBeijing,it’sthefirsttimeBeijingasthecapital.BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheMingDynasty(1368~1644)isanotherunified,strongempire.Anauticalheroliveintheage,namedZhengHe.BeijingBriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheQingDynasty(1616~1911)promotedtheChineseethnicfusion[fjuʒən]BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryTheRepublicofChina(1912~1949).Nanjing(capital)BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryThepeople'sRepublicofChina(1949~now)Beijing(capital)亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？记住这首诗就够了:夏商与西周，东周分两断，春秋和战国，一统秦两汉，三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立，隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?0200400600800100012001400夏Xia商Shang西周Xizhou东周Dongzhou秦Qin西汉Xihan东汉Donghan三国Sanguo晋Jin十六国南北朝唐Tang五代十国宋Song元Yuan明Ming清Qing中华民国ChinaChina1949China1988China2004Population/millionTimePopulation/millionWehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?020406080100120140160180夏Xia商Shang西周Xizhou东周Dongzhou秦Qin西汉Xihan东汉Donghan三国Sanguo晋Jin十六国南北朝唐Tang五代十国宋Song元Yuan明MingPopulationofChinainthehistoryTimePopulation/millionChina'sterritoryisdividedintomanysmallstates,theyfoughtwitheachotheralltheyears,andsometimesthewarevenlastedformorethanhundredsofyears.WehatetheSeparatistandwars.Why?Divisiontous,itmeansdeath,bleeding,thewarofhundredsofyearsThisisthereasonwetaketheonesunifiyChinaasourheroes.Aunified,strongChinameanspeace,prosperity,happinessforus.TheChineselovepeace,becauseweunderstandthemeaningofpeacemoredeeply.亲，你记不住这么许多朝代，是吧？记住这首诗就够了:夏商与西周，东周分两断，春秋和战国，一统秦两汉，三分魏蜀吴，两晋前后庭，南北朝并立，隋唐五代传，宋元明清后，王朝至此完！ThankyouSomethingaboutDiaoyuIslandsTheDiaoyuIslandsareindependentnatural