专四、专八新闻词汇2

专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结一．国际事务：summit峰会chartern.特许状，执照，宪章promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-operation加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥协passaresolution通过决议sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意defaultn.违约，不履行责任，缺席v.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案hotspot热点takehostilitiestoward..对……采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥illegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员nationalconvention国民大会fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto...促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复，反击bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表，委员gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产deputy代表externalforces外部力量mandate授权，正式命令toliftaboycott取消禁令withdraw/imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁dismantle销毁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护某人animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种embargo禁止贸易illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查standtrial受审putsb.ontrial审判某人sue/filesuitagainst...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nonproliferation防止核扩散suspect/arrest/detain被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名crackdownon...严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决deathpenalty死刑mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变beforcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘Wounded/killed/casualties伤亡heavyfighting激战genocide种族灭绝reliefeffort救济工作humanitarianaid人道主义援助mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火endthebloodshed结束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces维和部队guerrillawar游击战争borderdispute边境争端armedconflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civilwar内战cruisemissile巡航导弹cometoaconclusion达成一致coalitionforces联合军队onhighalert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebelforces叛军hostage人质kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵right-wingextremists右翼极端分子warringfactions交战各方topplethegovernment推翻政府suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件holywar圣战claimresponsibilityfor...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalitionparty联合政党post-warreconstruction战后重建pre-warintelligence战前情报espionage谍报spyingactivity间谍行为electronicwarfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生物/核战争