英文表示“花费”用法

“三花”:spend，take，cost1)spend主语只能是人,表示“人在....上花费了.....句型：人+spendtime/money｛我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。她花费大量的钱买衣服。onsth（in）doingsthIspent$100onthebike.TheyspentthreemonthtouringEurope.Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.人人人翻译：（用spend）①买这本书花费我二十元钱。②这个书包花了我一百元。③这台电脑花去了他5000元。④买这块手表花了我300元。Ispent20yuanonthebook.=Ispent20yuan(in)buyingthebook.Ispent100yuanonthebag.=Ispent100yuan(in)buyingthebag.Hespent5,000yuanonthecomputer=Hespent5,000yuan(in)buyingthecomputerIspent300yuanonthewatch.=Ispent300yuanbuyingthewatch.(先确定主语---人）2）take一般用it做主语--常用it做形式主语，不定式短语做真正的主语，句型为：Ittakessb.sometimetodo…做某事花了某人多少时间。例：他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。去上学花费我半小时。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.翻译：（用take)①做作业花费了我2小时的时间。②去旅游花费了我们一周的时间。③打麻将花了我妈妈一天的时间。④玩电脑游戏经常花费我们大量的时间。Ittookme2hourstodomyhomework.Ittookusaweektotakeatrip.IttookmymotheradaytoplayMajiang.Itoftentakesusalargeamountoftimetoplaythecomputergames.（It与takes是好朋友，常连用）3）cost的主语是物,表示“花费，花去，值…（钱）”句型：物costsb.＋（money）例：这本书花了他200元。坐飞机去美国机票需要花费你五千元。Thebookcosthim200yuan.物Theticketwillcostyou5000yuantoflytoUSA物翻译：①买这本书花费我二十元钱。②这个书包花了我一百元。③这台电脑花去了他5000元。④买这块手表花了我300元。Thebookcostme20yuan.物物物物Thebagcostme100yuan.Thecomputercosthim5,000yuan.Thewatchcostme300yuan.先要圈出主语--“物”，再用cost,即物+cost表示花时间的：spend，take表示花金钱的：spend，cost，主语是人的：spend主语是物的：cost主语是it的：take翻译：①买这本书花费我二十元钱。②这个书包花了我一百元。II人人spent20yuanonthebook./(in)buyingthebook.Thebook物物costme20yuan.spent100yuanonthebag./(in)buyingthebag.Thebookcostme100yuan.③这台电脑花去了他5000元。④买这块手表花了我300元。人物人物Hespent5,000yuanonthecomputer./(in)buyingthecomputer.Thecomputercosthim5,000yuan.Ispent300yuanonthewatch./(in)buyingthewatch.Thewatchcostme300meyuan.⑤我通常花一小时上班。⑥他花了4天到达月球。I人usuallyspend1hour(in)goingtowork.Itusuallytakesme1hourtogotowork.He人spent4days(in)gettingtotheMoon.Ittookhim4daystogettotheMoon.1.用2种方式翻译下列句子：这件新裙子花了我200元。①②2.花了我1小时踢足球。①②Ispent200yuanonthenewdress./(in)buyingthenewdress.Thenewdresscostme200yuan.Ispent1hour(in)playingfoofball.Ittookme1hourtoplayfootball.()3.Theyspendtoomuchtime______thereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write()4.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive．--No，theyonly______l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．cost()5.–Howmuchdidmydinner______,Peter?--100yuan!A.spendB.takeC.cost()6.Itwill______metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendACCA()7.Hespendslittletime______computergames.A.onplayB.inplayingC.toplaying()8.Iboughtafancybookyesterday,it___metwodollar.A、takeB、costC、spendD、use()9.Don't____toomuchtimeonthatcomputergame.A、costA、takeC、useD、spendBBC()10.Parentsspendanhourortwo＿＿＿withtheirchildreneveryweek.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talkedto()11They___alotoftimedoingtheirhomework.AtakeBspendCpayDcost()12.Ittookmehalfanhour_____homeyesterday．A.gotB.gettingC.togetD.get()13.It______himmuchtimetodotheshopping．A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.costs()14.HowmuchwillatickettoItaly_________?A.spendB.payC.costD.use()15.Ispendalotoftime_________people.A.drawB.drawsC.drewD.drawingCBCCCD