中国日报词汇

中国日报词汇第1页共77页1中国日报词汇A.矮子里拔将军chooseageneralfromamongthedwarfs--pickthebestoutofamediocrebunch艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)爱尔兰共和军IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)爱国民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.爱心工程LovingCareProject安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）AndeanSummit安家费settling-inallowance安居工程ComfortableHousingProject安乐死euthanasia安理会SecurityCouncil安全岛safetystrip安全第一，预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.安慰奖consolationprize按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost按键式电话push-bottonphone;Touch-Tone;keyphone按揭贷款mortgageloan按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance按资排辈toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗箱操作blackcasework奥林匹克精神theOlympicideals;theOlympicspirit奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult奥委会OlympicCommittee澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul澳门特别行政区theMacaoSpecialAdministrationRegion(SAR)B.巴解thePalestinianLiberationOrganization巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse吧台barcounter拔河(游戏)tug-of-war把关guardapass中国日报词汇第2页共77页2把握大局grasptheoverallsituation霸权主义hegemonism白金汉宫BuckinghamPalace白领Whitecollar(早在1928年，人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。)白领犯罪white-collarcrime白领工人white-collarworker白马王子PrinceCharming白皮书whitepaper白热化bewhite-hot白色农业whiteagriculture白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalledwhiteengineeringagriculture;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)白色污染whitepollution白色行情表whitesheet白手起家startingfromscratch白雪公主SnowWhite百慕大三角BurmudaTriangle百年老店century-oldshop百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving.摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance摆架子putonairs摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜金主义moneyworship拜年payNewYearcall班车shuttlebus班门弄斧teachone'sgrandmatosuckeggs斑马线zebrastripes搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold搬运工人transportworker板儿寸bush-top板楼，板式楼slab-typeapartmentbuilding版权法copyrightlaw版权贸易copyrightlicensingbusiness版权所有copyrightreserved;copyrighted版税率royaltyrate办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)半边天halfthesky中国日报词汇第3页共77页3半成品semi-manufacturedgoods;semi-finishedproducts半决赛semifinals半决赛四强foursemifinalists半拉子工程uncompletedproject半托daycare(forkids)半脱产apartialsabbaticalfromwork伴宴人员escort帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags棒球运动记者scribe包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouseforexclusiveuse包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell包机charteraplane;acharteredplane包销人underwriter包装业packagingbusiness保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保兑银行confirmingbank保护关税protectiveduty/tariff保护价格protectiveprice保护伞protectiveumbrella保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment保护主义protectionism保监会theChinaInsuranceRegulatoryCommission保健按摩therapeuticmassage保健品healthcareproducts保健食品health-carefood保理业务factoringbusiness保龄球bowling保释onbail保税仓库bondedwarehouse保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea;tax-protectedzone保外帮教remainoutofcustodybyreceivinghelpfromthefamilyorworkunit保息股票guaranteedstock中国日报词汇第4页共77页4保障措施supportingmeasures保证金margins,collateral保证金帐户marginaccount保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings保值利率index-linkedinterestrate;inflation-proofinterestrate保质期shelf(storage)life;guaranteeperiod报复性关税retaliatoryduty报关员declarant报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject报价单quotationofprices报喜不报忧reportonlythegoodbutnotthebad报销applyforreimbursement暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)暴力片splatterfilm爆冷门produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup北京奥申委Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)北京四环路thefourthringroadinBeijing北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank北约NATO(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)备件spareparts备用资金reservefund背黑锅tobecomeascapegoat背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen被动吸烟passivesmoking;second-handsmoking被叫方付费电话Reverse-chargecall/collecttelephonecall被摘牌的公司delistedcompany奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife本本主义bookishness本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches本票cashier'scheque本土化localilzation笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.蹦迪discodancing蹦极bungee,bungeejumping逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives比基尼bikini中国日报词汇第5页共77页5比较经济学comparativeeconomics比较文学comparativeliterature比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst毕业设计graduationdesign毕业生分配制度assignmentofgraduates闭关政策closed-doorpolicy闭卷closed-bookexam闭路电视close-circuittelevision闭门羹givencold-shoulder避税evadetax避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion边际报酬marginalreturn边际效益marginalbenefit边际薪酬marginalsalaries边缘科学borderline(boundary)science;fringe(border)discipline边缘知识人Marginalintellectuals边远贫困地区outlyingpoverty-strickenareas贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)便当fastfood便携式