雅思作文animal rights所有论点

AnimalrightsMirandaArgumentsforanimaltesting•Animalsareusedtoinimportantscientificresearch.•Itisnecessarytodomedicaltestsonnewdrugs.•Animaltestinghelpstoadvance(发展)medicalandscientificknowledge.•Manyimportantmedicaldiscoveriesinvolved(包含)experimentationonanimals.•Researchersaimtominimizethesufferingthatanimalsexperience.•Testingforthecosmeticsindustry化妆品产业的测试isnowbannedinmanycountries.Argumentsagainstanimaltesting•Thebenefitsofresearchusinganimalsdonotjustifythesufferingcaused(证明造成的结果).•Therearealternativemethods(替代方法)ofresearch.•Thelivesofanimalsshouldberespected.•Humanshavenomoralright(道德权利)todoexperimentsonanimals.Argumentsforvegetarianism•Vegetariansdonoteatfoodsthatareproducedbykillinganimals.•Manypeoplechooseavegetariandietformoralorhealthreasons.•AhealthydietispossiblewithouteatingmeatArgumentsforvegetarianism•Itisunnecessarytokillanimalforfood.•Avegetariandietmayreducetheriskofdiseaselikecancer.•Manypeoplequestionthetreatmentofanimalsinfactoryfarms.Argumentsagainstvegetarianism•Vegetariansdonoteatabalanceddiet.•Inmanycultures,meatisthemainingredientintraditionalmeals.•Meat-eatersarguethatanimalsarebelowhumansinthefoodchain.Argumentsagainstvegetarianism•Itiscompletelynaturalforustokillthemforfood.•Ouraimshouldbeimprovefarmingmethods.•Farmsshouldproduceorganicfood.Positivesofzoos•Zoosplayanimportantroleinwildlifeconservation.•Theycanhelptoprotectendangeredspecies.•Zooareeducational,interestingandfunPositivesofzoos•Zoosallowscientiststostudyanimalsandtheirbehavior.•Children,inparticular,enjoylearningaboutanimals.•Zoosprovidejobopportunities.Negativeofzoos•Zooanimalsarekeptinartificialenvironment.被关在人工环境•Theyarekeptincagesorhavelimitedspace.•Zooanimalsrelyonhumans.•Theylosethefreedomtohuntforfood.Negativeofzoos•Theybestwaytosaveendangeredspeciesisbyprotectingnaturalhabitats.•Somepeoplebelievethatzoosareunethical(不道德的).•Zoosexhibitsanimalswiththeaimofmakingmoney.•Wehavenorightstouseanimalsforentertainmentandprofit.Protectendangeredspecies•Extinction→n.•Extinct→v.•Faceextinction濒临灭绝•Becomeextinct灭绝•Thepolarbearcouldbecomeextinctbecauseofclimatechange.Damagetheecosystem破坏生态系统•Disruptfoodchains扰乱食物链•Threatenthefoodsourcesofwildanimals.威胁野生动物的食物来源•Reducebiodiversity减弱生物的多样性Createmorenaturereserves设立更多的自然保护区•Createmorewildlifereserves建立更多的野生生物保护区•Areinterestingandeducational•Helppeoplelearnaboutwildlife•Canroam,flyorswimfreely.•(野生动物们)能自由地走动，飞翔或畅游Man-madehabitat/artificialhabitat人造的动植物栖息地•Arekeptincages.•Losetheirfreedom•Feellonelyandfrustrated•Changetheirhabits•Irresponsiblezookeepers不负责任的动物园管理员Man-madehabitat/artificialhabitat人造的动植物栖息地•对比→•Helptoprotectendangeredspecies•Areinterestingandeducational•HelpchildrenlearnaboutwildanimalsAnimaltesting动物实验•Animalexperimentation•Laboratoryanimals在实验室被使用的动物•Causesufferingtothem•Ismorallywrong在道德角度看是错误的Animaltesting动物实验•对比→•Minimisetheirsuffering尽量减少他们的痛苦•Reliablealternatives可靠地替代方法•Medicalresearch医学研究•Medicaldiscoveries医学发现•Developnewmedicinesandvaccines研发新的药品和疫苗•Testthesafetyofnewmedicines检测新物品的安全性Animalrights动物权益•Animalrightshavebeencreatedtoprotectanimalsfromcrueltyorextinction.动物权益是用来保护动物免受折磨和灭绝的•Animalexploitation滥用动物•Animalexploitationincludesraisinganimalsforfoodandclothing,usinganimalsinentertainmentsandtestingmedicines,cosmetics(化妆品)orhouseholdproductsonanimals.Foodchain食物链•Studentsaresupposedto(应该)learnaboutthefoodchaininthe7thgrade.•学生应该在七年级学习有关食物链的知识Pharmaceuticalcompany制药公司•Somepharmaceuticalcompaniesareheavilyinvolvedinanimaltesting.一些制药公司极度依赖用动物进行实验•Animaltesting/animalexperimentation动物实验•Awidevarietyofanimalshaveusedforanimaltesting,includingprimates,mice,rabbits,catsanddogs.Habitat栖息地•Wildlife野生生物•Apatchofwasteland一小块无人的废气土地Makegoodcompanions是很好的伙伴•Dogsmakegoodcampanionsforhuman.狗是人类最好的伙伴•Desirecompany/cravecompanionship•渴望陪伴•Peoplewhofeellonelyendtodesirecompany孤独寂寞的人们渴望陪伴•Strayanimals走失的动物动物保护（动物实验）•1.共同生活在一个地球上，应该保护动物，maltreatmenttoanimalsisbarbaricanduncivilizedpractice.但是说动物濒临灭绝是exaggerated，禁止动物实验更是irrational动物保护（动物实验）•2.Selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior,thesurvivalofthefittest是一个naturalrulecannotbeviolated，有些specifies缺乏生存技能，就应该被淘汰，如果人们的过渡干预反而会造成坏的作用对ecologicalsystem.当然，如果是因为人类破坏了其habitat而导致的endanger,另当别论。动物保护（动物实验）•3.动物实验是indispensableformedicalresearch,allofwhich是为人类造福，没有人不希望在全球范围内消灭AIDS，而这一切需要大量的生物实验来完成。而且目前还没有有效的alternativemethods,计算机还不足以仿真整个生物实验，或许以后有替代方法了，就可以取消动物实验。目前能做的只能是减小痛苦，relievepain.动物保护（动物实验）•4.有人说吃动物的肉很残忍，让大家都做vegetarian,在我看来很可笑，动物有生命，植物就没有生命了？这么说人类就该饿死starvetodeath。因此，只要不是虐待动物，将他们作为食物和衣服isnotblameworthy.动物保护（动物实验）•5.因此我不赞成…