选修六第二单元词汇讲解

WordsandexpressionsPeoplewritepoemstotellastoryexpressfeelingsrecallanenjoyableorunpleasantincidentcreatecertainfeelingsorimagesinreadersshareafeelingorexperiencedescribesomethingindetailorgiveanimpression…Why?ARussianPoem俄国童谣Sincechildhood,Antonhadoftenrecitedpoems,accompaniedbypianistsandviolinists,atweddingceremoniesbeforebridesandbridegroomsexchangedrings.Gradually,hefoundwritingpoemsthemostappropriatewaytoconveyhisjoyandsorrow.WhenhispoemContradictoryBlankwonhimanationalchampionshipandascholarshiptotheMoscowUniversityfromasponsor,hewasjustanunknownlibrarian.Aftergettinghisdiploma,hedevotedhislifetowritingpoems.Usingconcretebutflexiblelanguageandtheminimumofwordsishisstyle，hetried(try)outdifferentpatternsandpreferrednurseryrhymeinparticular.Thefollowingisatranslationofoneofhisworksmadeupof3sections:Littlesparrowwithheavyload,Ranoutofenergyandverycold;Nocompassandallsweatsalty,Canyougothroughtheendlessdarkness?Littleballoonletoutbythethread,Flewovercottagesandwasveryglad;Withwarmthtransformedfromsunlight,Hesaidhecouldforeverfly;Takeiteasy,littleballoon;Don’tteasethesparrowwithhiswound;Onthebarebranchandhavearest;Thisdiamondheartwilleventuallygetsuccess.从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗《矛盾的空白》就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：小麻雀，负重担，小气球，脱绳系，别紧张，小气球筋疲力尽挡风寒，飞越农舍真高兴，别笑麻雀伤口留，汗水成盐无指引，阳光给予它温暖，光光的树梢歇片刻，能否穿越无边暗?永远高飞不费力;恒(钻石)心终把成功求。1.诗（总称）；诗意2.给------标记号3.韵；押韵；押韵的词；（使）押韵4.传达；运送5.情感；情绪；感情6.托儿所7.童谣8.具体的9.重复；反复；循环10.引起矛盾的；好反驳的poetrytickrhymeconveyemotionnurserynurseryrhymeconcreterepetitioncontradictorypoetpoem11.（使某人）安静下来12.钻石；菱形13.黄铜；黄铜器14.公山羊15.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的16.模式；式样；图样17.乡绅18.村舍；小屋19.棺材20.麻雀hushdiamondbrassbilly-goatflexiblepatternsquirecottagecoffinsparrow21.小猫22.轻松；不紧张；从容23.用完24.五行诗25.由------构成26.取笑；招惹；戏弄27.含盐的；咸的28.低垂；凋萎；萎靡29.害怕；畏惧30.无穷的；无止境的kittentakeiteasyrunoutofcinquainbemadeupofteasesaltydroopdreadendless31.俳句（日本的一种短诗）32.音节33.最低限度；最少量；最小数34.翻译；译文35.枝条；支流；部门36.融化；溶化；软化37.盈满的；满到边际的38.尤其；特别39.最后；终于40.等候；期待haikusyllableminimumtranslationbranchmelt-melted-melted/moltenbrimfulinparticulareventuallyawait41.转换；转化；改造；变换42.（使）旋转43.说；讲；发出（声音）44.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔45.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的要素46.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员47.永远48.茎；干49.水泥50.部分；节；切下的块transformrevolveuttersorrowbarelibrarianforeverstemcementsection51.适当的；正当的52.交换；交流；互换；调换；交换53.毕业文凭；学位证书54.赞助人,主办者,倡议者,发起,举办,倡议55.空白；空白的；茫然的56.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规57.新娘58.新郎59.冠军称号60.有节奏的；有规律的appropriateexchangediplomasponsorblankcompassbridebridegroomchampionshiprhythmic61.黑暗；漆黑62.暖和；温暖63.测验；试验64.奖学金；学问；学术成就65.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者66.小提琴演奏者67.发出；放出68.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）darknesswarmthtryoutscholarshippianistviolinistletoutloadBookⅥ第二单元词汇讲解1.conveyv.①表达，传递(思想、感等)(=communicate)红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。②传送；输送（take,carryortransportsthto…）管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.2.concreteadj.①具体的（非想象或猜测的）②混凝土制的③混凝土n.具体的建议确凿的证据混凝土建筑物3.flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的更灵活的设计弹性工作时间4.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容沉住气！不要惊慌。concreteproposalsconcreteevidenceaconcretebuildingamoreflexibledesignflexibleworkinghoursTakeiteasy!Don’tpanic.医生叫我休息几周。5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品)(指供应品)用完/耗尽汽油快用光了。Ourpetrolisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofpetrol.我们剩下的时间不多了。Outtimeisrunningout.Wearerunningoutoftime.runoutofrunoutThedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.6.由---构成bemadeupof---=consistof---委员会由10名成员组成。Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers.Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.拓展：makeup1)Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.2)Sheputsalotofmake-uponherface.3)Icouldn’trememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.4)Wehavetenplayers,soweneedonemoretomakeupateam.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.化妆化妆品编造补足或补齐弥补7.endless(adj.)Heisverybusy.Itseemsthathehasendlessworktodoeveryday.Thehoursofwaitingseemedendless.Hehasendlesspatiencewithhisson.8.translation(n.)译文中有几个错误。请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。无穷的，无止境的endlesslyadv.翻译；译文Thereareseveralerrorsintranslation.Pleasegivearoughtranslationtothetext.intranslation翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的Heisreadingthenovelintranslation.translate(v.)translator(n.)(尤指专职)译者；翻译家translate…into…请把下面的句子翻译成英语。大多数诗翻译的不好。It’stimetotranslateourideasintoaction.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Mostpoetrydoesn’ttranslatewell.我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来”9.枝条，支流，部门n.分公司，子公司1）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。2）这条河有许多支流。3)这家银行在全国都有分行。branchThemonkeywasleapingfrombranchtobranch.Theriverhasalotofbranches.Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.abranchcompany10.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的尤其，特别对...挑剔，讲究1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。2）她对衣着十分讲究。particularinparticular；particularlybeparticularaboutYoushouldpayparticularattentiontoyourspelling.Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.11.eventuallyadv最后；终于eventualadj最终发生的；结果的Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.Aftermanyattemptssheeventuallymanagedtogetpromotion.同义词：atlastIntheendfinally他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。12.transformvi.Vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.Emailhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.