必修一第四单元课文

EarthquakesUnit4DidyouhearaboutTangshanEarthquake?Whendidithappen?July28,1976.Itisbelievedtobethelargestearthquakeofthe20thCentury.Pre-readingImagineyouhavetimetotakeonlyonethingbeforeanearthquake,whatwillyoutake?Why?Pre-readingYouwilltakemoneyfoodwatertorchmedicineMobilephoneFastreadingReadthetextandfindanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thecitybegantobreatheagain.Part1:para1Part2:paras2&3Part3:para4signsprocessrecoveryMainideasofeachpartStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.SkimmingAthearmycametohelpthem.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Ctheywerenervous.Ddamesandwellswereuseless.Etheydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseJointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.ScanningDetailedreadingA:Thewaterinthewells________and______,andsomedeep________couldbeseeninthewalls.A________gascameoutcracks.Signsbeforeanearthquake:rosefellcrackssmellyB:Miceranoutofthefields_____________placesforhide.fish_______outofbowsandponds.lookingforjumpedC:Thechickensandevenpigswere_____nervous____eat.Thedogwas______loudlyagainandagain.tootobarkingD:Peoplecouldsee_______lightsinthesky.brightTrueorfalse1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.5.Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground.FTFTFButtheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasuaualthatnightThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedomrethan400,000Sandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain.Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?A.Redautumnleaves.B.Bricksontheground.C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Sandinthewells.B2.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_______.A.theearthwasawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.theearthshooklikecrazythatnightD.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnightC3.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeexceptthat____.A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD.fishjumpedoutofbowlsandpondsC4.Peopleinthecitywenttobedasusualthatnightbecause____.A.theydidn’tthinkitwasstrangeforwaterpipestocrackandburstB.theythoughtitwaseasytoexperienceanearthquakeC.theythoughtsleepingwasthemostimportantthingwhateverwouldhappenD.theycouldneverimaginetherewouldbeanearthquakeDAfterthequakes:Thearmy:..organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workers:..builtsheltersforsurvivorsResult:Thecitybegantobreatheagain.GroupWorkWhatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?DiscussionInanearthquake,ifyouareIndoors:Outdoors:Inacar:Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourselves??Hideunderadeskoratableofthehouse.Keepawayfromthepowerlines.Keepawayfromtheglasswindows.Keepawayfromthebigbuildings.Ifyouareinacarduringanearthquake:Stayinyourcar;drivetoanopenspace;Don’tstopunderfreewaysoronbridgesBecausetheyaredangerousLifeisbeautiful.Wemustloveourlives.inanearthquakeSPEEDISLIFE.Remember1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！Itseems(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)似乎……＝Sb.seemstodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...Itseemsasif/though...“似乎(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。他好像知道了真相。Itseemsasifheknewthesecret.2）Hisfatherseems(tobe)strict.他父亲好像很严厉。3）—Whatanoise!Icanhardlystandit.—It______asiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor.A．looksB．seemsC．appearsD．happensBAllhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。1）Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的并不一定都是金子。2）兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。Bothofthebrothersdon'tlikethefilm.3）Noteverythingwentwellwithhim.他并非每件事情都顺利。拓展：全部否定用：noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing，以及not...any/either来表示。1）Noneofthemareright.他们都不对。2）Neitherofuswillgo.我们俩都不去。3)—Theexamwasn'tdifficultatall,wasit?—No,butIdon'tbelieve______couldpassit.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobodyCMiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.1）“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_________away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran3）同学们走进教室，有说有笑。Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.B