矿床学的百年回顾与发展趋势

165200110ADVANCEINEARTHSCIENCESVol.16No.5Oct.,2001:100128166(2001)0520719207(,100083):,:;;;;;;;21,:;:;,;:;20;;;;:P61:A20,[1],2060,80200;203200t,202.38t,500t,,,,,,,,,,,,1201920,,,,:111,20,,,,,,,(),,,W.(1907,1922,1933)[2]317,:2001206226;:20012072201E2mail:[e-mail]:(19302),,,,1,,[3]1963,60,,,,112,1930,,505060,70[4]19761983,14,60,,,[5],,,,,,,,(,1974);,,,,113,,,,:;;Guild[6],,,,,,(Mantleplume)114,,,VMS(VHMS)SEDEX70,,,(,1986;,1993),,()()()(),,,,,,02716,,,,,,,,11520,(1907)metallogeny,()();,,(1987),(1989),(1991,1992)()()[7](,1980),,,,,,[8](),,,1167%,65%,(,)80,,1987(IUGSIUGGILP)1992,(),,,,()[9],(,1998),,(),,,(),,117,,60,,,Miller1966;,;19721973N26;1978N21;19851986,N26N2322,,JADE,,(),(2000)1275:150,,,,,,118()(),(Ma),,U-Pb(SHRIMP),,,,,,,,,8,20,,,,20,,221,,,,,,,,;,,,,,(,2000)[10],3:211(),,,,,10,,,,,,;,,,212,(),,,,,,,,22716,,()213(),,,,,,,(),,,[11]()21,,,,,,21,3311,,:(1),;,,(2),,,(3),,,,(4),(5):,;,,312,(),,,,,,,,,[12,13],,,,,313,,;,;,;,,,,,,(3275:),[14]314,,,,,,,,,315,,,,,,,,,21:,,(Rerences):[1],,.[M]1:,199911-1481[2]LindgrenW.MineralDeposit(4thed)[M]1NewYork:McGraw2HillBookCompany,1933.[3].[A].:.[C]1:,1965119-281[4]StantonR.OreGeology[M].NewYork:McGraw2HillBookCompany,197217-35.[5]11984-1988(3)[M]1:,19891[6]GuildP.Metallogenyandthenewglobaltectonics,24thInterna2tionalGeologicalCongress,Section4,MineralDeposits[C].1972.17-24.[7],,1[J]1(1),1979.33-581[8],,1[M]1:,19991[9],1()[M]1:,20001[10]121[J]1,2000,(3):14-171[11]1[J]1,1998,12(4):462-4661[12]PapunenH.MineralDeposits:ResearchandExploration,WhereDotheyMeet?[A].Proceedingsofthe4thSGAMeeting(Turku,Finland)[C].Netherlands:AABalkemaPublishers.[13]StanleyCJ,etal.ProcessestoProcessingProceedingsofthe5thSGAMeetingandthe10thIAGODSymposium(London)[C].Netherlands:AABalkema,1999.[14]1[A]1:1[C]1:,199813-10142716HUNDREDYEARSRETROSPECTANDDEVELOPINGTRENDOFMINERALDEPOSITGEOLOGYZHAIYu2sheng(ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Beijing100083,China)Abstract:Somemajorachievementsonmineraldepositgeologyinthepast100yearsarebrieflyreviewedinthepaper.Suchachievementsinclude:classificationofmineraldepositsbytheirgenesis;boomingofstudyonstrata2bounddepositsandmultigenesistheoryofmineraldeposit;platetectonicsandmetallogeny;miner2aldepositmodel;studyonregionalmetallogeny;studyonsuper2largemineraldeposits;discoveryofmod2ernhydrothermalore2formingprocessesinoceansandstudyonmetallogenicageetc..Inordertomeetthede2mandsofsustainabledevelopmentofhumansocietyinthe21stcentury,themineraldepositgeologyshowstwonewtrends:globalizationandharmonyoforeexploitationandenvironmentalprotection.Nowadaysmineraldepositgeologyarefacingthreemainresearchfields:theresearchandformulationofnewore2formingtheo2ries;thestudyanddiscoveryofnewtypesofmineralresourcesandtheformationofgeneralmineralresourcegeologyandperformanceofbasicresearchonmineraldeposittosatisfytheneedforenvironmentalprotection.Atfinal,theauthorpresentssomesuggestionsforthedevelopmentofmetallogenicresearch,includetheunityofmetallogenyresearchandmineralexploration,masterthescientificthinkingmethodandstrengthentheinterna2tionalexchangeandcooperationformetallogenicresearch.Keywords:Mineraldepositgeology;Retrospect;Globalization;Theoreticalmineraldepositgeology;Ap2pliedmineraldepositgeology;Environmentalmineraldepositgeology.5275: