unit4 wildlife protection language points 语言点

Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3(遥远)land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.ThenshemetanelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6.Butnowpeopleknowthe7(重要)ofwildlife8(protect).1.根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）答案：1.endangered2.out3.distant4.where5.that/which6.mercy7.importance8.protectioCAD/CAM软件应用Languagepoints1.cotainvt.包含；容纳；克制、抑制（强烈的感情）辨析：cotain/including/included(1)contain意为：“包含，含有，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可以值所含的成分。不用于进行时态。eg:Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichcankeepyouhealthy.Shewastooangrytocontainherself.她气急了，无法控制自己。CAD/CAM软件应用Languagepoints(2)including可以作介词，放在所包括的东西之前。（3）included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。eg:Manypeopleliketennis,icludingme/meincluded.区分：Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。（部分）Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。（全部）CAD/CAM软件应用keys:contains,includes;icluding;inclued.活用:1.Thisbook1tenunits,2twomainrevisions.2.Manypeoplelikethismovie,3me.3.Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me4.CAD/CAM软件应用2,affectvt.影响；使...感动；侵袭；haveaneffecton=affect对...有影响/有效力拓展：sthaffectsbtotears把某人感动的哭了sbbeaffetedbysth被...感动eg:Wearedeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.CAD/CAM软件应用辨析：affect和influenceaffect表示“影响，（病）侵袭“时，多指不好的影响。当它的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，指”使...感动“infuence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响。CAD/CAM软件应用解析：选C。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。即境活用(2009高考上海卷）Withthegovernment'said,those1bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffectedCAD/CAM软件应用3.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到==》appreciationn.欣赏；感激短语：appreciate+sth/doingsth(或接代词）句型：Iwouldappreciateitif...如果...，我将不胜感激翻译：1，如果你能帮我学习英语，我将不胜感激。2，如果你能借笔记给我，我将不胜感激CAD/CAM软件应用即学即练（1）He1.他感谢他的帮助。（2）I2youcouldhelpme.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。(3)That'sbecauseyouarenotableto3.那是因为你不懂欣赏音乐。appreciatedhishelpwouldappreciateitifappreciatemusicCAD/CAM软件应用Ireallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime解析：选B.appreciate后接名词或v-ing,不接不定式todoCAD/CAM软件应用解析：选C.考查代词。此处IT作形式宾语，代替后面的“ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossibletobefrank为插入语。Iwouldappreciate1,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.youB.thisC.itD.myselfCAD/CAM软件应用succeed(doing)sth.成功做某事havesuccessdoing=besuccessfuldoingachieve取得成功succeedsth.继承某物例句：如果你想通过考试，就必须努力学习。1.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulintheexam,youmustworkhard.intoininsuccessCAD/CAM软件应用succeed(doing)sth.成功做某事havesuccessdoing=besuccessfuldoingachieve取得成功succeedsth.继承某物4.succeedvi.成功；继承；办成==》successn.成功；成功的人（或事）==》-fuladj.成功的；有成效的短语：intoininsuccessCAD/CAM软件应用活学活用1.Wehaveeveryreasontobelivethat12012LondonOlympicGameswillbe2success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a2.Weallthemid-termexamination.我们都成功地通过了其中考试。3.Failureisthemotherof.4.Hewasasanovelist.他是非常成功的小说家。asuccesssuccesssucceededinpassingCAD/CAM软件应用5.harmvt./n损害；危害==》harm-fuladj.有害的固定搭配：beharmfulto=doharmtodoharmtosb=dosbharm对...有害eg:Candycanbeharmfultochildren'steeth.Readinginbedwilldoharmtoyoureyes.句型：Thereisnoharm/goodindoingsth.做某事没有害处（好处）eg:Hemaysayno,butthereisnoharminasking.CAD/CAM软件应用keys:C;A活学活用1.Smokinganddringwill.A.doyourharmB.beharmtoyouC.doyouharmD.harmtoyou有无另一答案？2.Drinkingtoomuchcanone'shealth.A.harmB.hurtC.causeD.woundCAD/CAM软件应用《活学活用》Wewereindangerof1byastone.A.hitB.hitingC.beinghitD.hitsindanger在危险中，垂危翻译：医生正在尽力抢救生命垂危的老人相关短语：indangerof...处于...的危险中dangerousadj.具有危险性的eg：Thedoctoristryinghisbesttosavetheoldmanindanger.课文佳句背诵与仿写•1.【原句】PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。•[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句1（where）+定语从句2•【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。_____________________________________________•【模仿2】我们已经处于这样的处境---我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。_____________________________________________答案：1.Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.2.Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.课文佳句背诵与仿写•2.【原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。[模仿要点]句子结构:…+longbefore….【模仿1】早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。_____________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.2.TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.