高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解

1.surveyn.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定Theywerepleasedwiththeirwildsurveyofhiswork.他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我们最好做个市场调查。apublicopinionsurvey民意调查词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官2.addvt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；添加；补充说常见搭配：(1)addsth“增加，补充说道”(2)egThefireisgoingout,couldyouaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把..和..相加Add8to3,you’llhave11.(3)addto=increasee.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpenses(费用）,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.Hisincomeaddsupto3000yuanamonth.1adj.不安的，心烦意乱的•Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过。Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。2v.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upsetone’splan打乱某人的计划upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服3.upsetvt.不理睬，忽视*Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.*Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*Hisignoranceissurprising.*Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.ignorant无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的beignorantof对…无知,不知道4.ignore1adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷静的，平静的Itbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday常用词组：keep/stay/remaincalmcalmdown/calmsbdown*Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.*Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.calmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.5.calmhavegotto(hadgotto)必须，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：haven’tgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto…?3)havegotto不同于havegot,havegot意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.6.havegottov.&n.1使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）beconcernedabout为…担心Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.Asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言7.concern8.looseadj.松的,宽松的,不牢固的Looseshirtsaregoodforsummerwear.夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。不精确的,不严密的Hislogicistooloosetomakemuchsense.他的推理太不严密,没什么道理。vt.释放,失去控制Heloosedthedog.他把狗放了出来。1.toexperience经历；遭受或忍受;Idon’twanttogothroughsuchaterribleexperienceagain.我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。2.仔细检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.3.经过;穿过Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.穿过大门你就会到达那里。4.用完；耗尽Theboyswentthroughthemilk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。9.gothrough10.setdown放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.Isetdownthenoteimmediately.setabout(doing)sth着手干某事eg:Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.Setup建立，开办eg:Isetupacompany.11.seriesn.连续,系列,一连串(单复同形)eg:AseriesofbooksonthedeskispreparedbyMrStone.12.purposeonpurpose故意地;为了要…而特地Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.forthepurposeof为了…目的withthepurposeofdoingsth怀有…目的;目的在于13.inordertoeg:Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.与soasto的区别：soasto一般只放在句中不放句首，而inorderto句中句首都可以出现14.entirelyadv完全地completely,totallyeg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.15.facetofacecomefacetofacewithsb=meetsbfacetoface与某人碰面.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手牵手hearttoheart心贴心16.Nolonger/not….anylonger不再（nolonger通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）Henolongerneedsthebike.Hedoesnotneedthebikeanymore.17.settlev1.安家，定居，停留settledown安居下来2.解决，决定Youshouldsettletheproblems.你应该把这些问题解决了。18.suffer遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事)Wesufferedhugelosses.固定搭配：sufferpain/defeat/loss/hunger/punishmentsufferfrom遭受，患有（疾病）Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches？19.get/betiredofsth对·····厌烦/厌倦IamtiredofEnglish.我讨厌英语。20.getalongwith相处好，进展好用well与····相处Ifoundithardtogetalongwithotherboys.我发现很难与其他男孩相处。进展HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?他的英语学得怎样？•21.disagree•V.不同意•disagreewithsb(tosth)反对某事、某人•disagreeon/aboutsth在某方面有分歧反义词agree同意agreeonsthwithsbMorphologyagreelikeappeararmconnectmissdisagreedislikedisappeardisarmdisconnectdismiss动词动词否定22.JoinV.加入，参加Shewantstojointhearmy.搭配：joinin参加活动Iamgladtojoinintheparty.joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做某事Hejoinusincomplainingabouttherestaurant.他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。