上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 7 课文翻译与答案

-1-Unit7Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment1.StarterA.Lookatthepicture.Supposeheisyourfriend,andispossiblymentallyill.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Wouldyoustopbeingfriendswithhim?Referenceanswer：Iwouldn'tstopbeingfriendswithhimjustbecauseIsuspecthemaybeapsychopath.IfIthinkhewon'ttakeittoobadlyand/oritseemsseriousenough,I'dprobablytalktohimaboutit.2.Howwouldyoudiscussmentalillnesswithhim?Orwouldyouavoidthetopicaltogether?Referenceanswer：Iwouldintroducetohimthetypesofmentalillness,andhowseriousitmightbeifwetendtoignoreit.ThenI'dliketogivehimanexampleofoneofmyfriendswhohasjustrecoveredfromhismentalillness.MindMappsychopathn.精神病患者B.Listentoanewsreport.Thenfillintheblanks.1.Aninthbodywasfound(Fridaymorning)atthesceneofa(ChristmasEve)shooting.2.Theshootingoccurred(Wednesdaynight)whenadepressedman,dressedas(SantaClaus),arrivedataChristmasEveparty.3.Theman(openedfire)ontheparticipantsand(burneddown)thetwo-storeyhouse.4.Themanlatershothimselftodeath(athisbrother'shome)earlyinthemorningonChristmasDayinSylmar.5.BelievedtohavebeenkilledintheshootingandfirewereSylviaOrtega,andher(parents).6.Themanwasreportedlyinamessy(divorce),andused(cocktails)tosetthehouseonfire.Tapescript:ANinthBodyFoundinLosAngelesChristmasEveMassacreAninthbodywasfoundFridaymorningatthesceneofaChristmasEveshootinginCovinaofEastLosMindMapmassacren.残杀，屠杀depresseda.忧郁的SantaClaus圣诞老人ex-wifen.前妻LosAngelesCounty洛杉矶县unaccountedfor下落不明，失踪-2-Angeles,policesaid.TheshootingoccurredWednesdaynightwhenadepressedman,dressedasSantaClaus,arrivedathisex-wife'sChristmasEveparty,thenopenedfireontheparticipantsandburneddownthetwo-storyhouse,policesaid.WAftertheattack,BruceJeffreyPardo,45,shothimselftodeathathisbrother'shomeearlyinthemorningonChristmasDayinSylmar,asuburbabout50kilometersnorthofdowntownLosAngeles,accordingtopolice.BelievedtohavebeenkilledintheshootingandfirewerePardo'sex-wife,SylviaOrtega,43andherparents,policesaidbutdidnotprovideanymoredetails.TheLosAngelesCountyofficialconfirmedthatatotalofninevictimshavebeenfoundatthescene.Therewere25guestsatthepartyandninehadbeenunaccountedforimmediatelyaftertheshooting.Pardo,whowasreportedlyseparatedfromhiswifeandinamessydivorce,usedcocktailstosetthehouseonfire,accordingtolocaltelevisionreports.InfoBox1.JeromeK.JeromeJeromeK.JeromewasanEnglishwriterofthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Hewasbornin1859anddiedin1927.Hepublishedhisfirstworkin1885,OnStageandOff,acollectionofhumoroussketchesaboutthetheater.Inhislifetimehewasalsoknownasajournalist,playwright,andthefounderofamagazinecalledTheIdler.Todayheischieflyrememberedasahumorist.HismostfamousbooksincludeTheIdleThoughtsofanIdleFellow,ThreeMeninaBoat,anditssequelThreeMenontheBummel.2.ThreeMeninaBoat(ToSayNothingoftheDog)ThreeMeninaBoat(ToSayNothingoftheDog),publishedin1889,recountsthemisadventuresofthreeVictorian(维多利亚时代的)middle-classLondon-typesmenandonedogtryingtohaveaboatingvacationontheThames.Itisoneofthemostreadable,andfunnybooksoftheera.AVictimof107FatalMaladies身患107种致命疾病的患者-3-1Itisamostextraordinarything,butIneverreadapatentmedicineadvertisementwithoutbeingforcedtodrawtheconclusionthatIamsufferingfromtheparticulardiseasesaidintheadanddealtwithinitsmostdeadlyform.ThediagnosisseemsineverycasetocorrespondexactlywithallthesensationsthatIhaveeverfelt.2IremembergoingtotheBritishMuseumonedaytoreaduponthetreatmentforsomeslightailmentofwhichIhadatouch—hayfever,Ifancyitwas.Igotdownthebook,andreadallIcametoread;andthen,inanunthinkingmoment,Iidlyturnedtheleaves,andbegantolazilystudydiseases,generally.IforgetwhichwasthefirstdiseaseIplungedinto—somefearful,devastatingscourge,Iknow—and,beforeIhadglancedhalfdownthelistofwarningsymptoms,itwasborneinuponmethatIhadfairlygotit.3Isatforawhile,frozenwithhorror;andthen,inthelistlessnessofdespair,Iagainturnedoverthepages.Icametotyphoidfever—readthesymptoms—discoveredthatIhadtyphoidfever,musthavehaditformonthswithoutknowingit—wonderedwhatelseIhadgot;turnedupSt.Vitus'sDance—found,asIexpected,thatIhadthattoo—begantogetinterestedinmycase,anddeterminedtoexamineitthoroughly,andsostartedalphabetically—readuponfever,andlearntthatIwassickeningforit,andthattheacutestagewouldcommenceinaboutanotherfortnight.Bright'sdisease,Iwasrelievedtofind,Ihadonlyinamodifiedform,and,sofarasthatwasconcerned,Imightliveforyears.CholeraIhad,withseverecomplications;anddiphtheriaIseemedtohavebeenbornwith.Ireadconscientiouslythroughthetwenty-sixletters,andtheonlymaladyIcouldconcludeIhadnotgotwashousemaid'sknee.4Ifeltratherhurtaboutthisatfirst;itseemedsomehowtobeasortofslight.Whyhadn'tIgothousemaid'sknee?Whythisunpleasantreservation?Afterawhile,however,lessgraspingfeelingsprevailed.IreflectedthatIhadeveryotherknownmaladyinthepharmacology,andIgrewlessselfish,anddeterminedtodowithouthousemaid'sknee.Gout,initsmostmalignantstage,itwouldappear,hadseizedmewithoutmybeingawareofit;andzymosisIhadevidentlybeensufferingwithfromboyhood.Therewerenomorediseasesafterzymosis,soIconcludedtherewasnothingelsethematterwithme.5Isatandpondered.IthoughtwhataninterestingcaseImustbefromamedicalpoi