中西方节日文化差异

DifferencesBetweenChineseandwesternFestivalI.FestivalPrevueII.ContrastofChineseandWesternFestivalIII.TraceBackToTheSourceSummaryQuestions1.Whatkindoffestivalsdoyouknow?(IncludingChineseandWestern)2.Whichfestivalsdoyoulikemost?PartOneFestivalPrevuePartOne节日的概说•节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义并穿插于日常之间的日子，是人们丰富多彩的生活和社会活动的集中展现，是国家、名族、各地区的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延伸。•节日是具有群众性、周期性和相对稳定活动的特殊日子。节日的社会功能•弘扬名族文化•增强名族凝聚力•节日是对民众施以文化濡化的重要途径中国节日的起源和发展•节日源于古代季节气候，简单地说是由年月日与气候变化相结合排定的节气时令。•中国传统节令除二十四节气外，还主要表现在各季各月的朔、望之间。•节日的演进经历了萌芽期（先秦以前）、定型期（汉代）、融合转化期（魏晋南北朝）、变异期（唐宋）、稳定期（明清以后）。西方节日的起源与发展•西方的传统节日以宗教为主。基督教不但是现代西方文化的酵母之一，而且目前仍然是西方社会精神的重要元素。•现在西方国家节日活动中宗教的因素正逐步淡化，娱乐的成分正逐渐加大。PartTwoContrastofChineseandWesternFestivalFestivalActivities•Whatistheoriginoffestival?•Whydopeoplecelebratethefestivals?•Whatarethetraditionalactivitiesduringthesefestivals?•Arethereanysymbolsofthefestivals?Origin中国传统节日传统节日起源西方传统节日传统节日起源春节岁时农节圣诞节宗教节祀元宵节岁时农节万圣节宗教节祀清明节岁时农节情人节宗教节祀端午节岁时农节感恩节宗教节祀七夕节岁时农节复活节宗教节祀中秋节岁时农节狂欢节宗教节祀重阳节岁时农节主显节宗教节祀SpringFestivalSymbolsofSpringFestival•WehanglanternsandstickSpringcouplets.•Wehaveabigfamilydinner.•Childrengetredbagsandlightfirecrackers.•Wesay”HappyNewYear”eachother.•Wevisitourfriendsandfamily.•WewatchSpringFestivalgalaevening.LanternFestivalLanternFestivalisthefirstfullmoonduringoneyear.Itmeansspringiscoming.Peoplecelebrateit，andalsocelebratethecontinueofnewspring.Customs黄绢幼妇外孙齑臼—绝妙好辞谜面不着一字——白芷（纸）前面来只船，舵手在上边，来时下小雨，走后路已干—熨斗臭豆腐（打一歌手）—莫文蔚索马里难民大战杨贵妃（打一成语)——骨肉相残公开课（打一宗教名）—明教PeoplecommemorateQuYuan,whoisagreatpoet,onDragonBoatFestival.Mid-AutumnFestival•TheannuallunarAugust15isChinesetraditionalfestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,Itsymbolizereunion.•每年农历的八月十五是中国的传统节日——中秋节，也是团圆的日子。MoonCakeMooncakeisatraditionalfoodoftheMid-Autumnfestival.Itlookslikeafullmoon,meansreunion.SymbolsofChristmasDay•Peopledecoratetheirhouse.•TheysendChristmascards,buyChristmastreesanddecoratethem.•Theygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.•Afterdinner,theywillgivepresentseachother.•TheysinganddancebeforeChristmastree.•Theygototheparties.Easter复活节SymbolsofEaster•ThefirstSundayfollowingthefirstfullmoonafterMarch21(March22-April25)•Easteregg•BunnySymbolsofHalloween1.Witchesflyingonbroomstickswithblackcats,ghosts,goblinsandskeletons.2.Trickortreatcostumes.3.CarvingpumpkinsintoJack-o’-lantern4.BlackandorangearethetraditionalHalloweencolors.ThanksgivingshouldalwaysbetracedbacktotheoriginofthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesoftheoriginator.ORIGIN（来历）FoodonthisdayTurkeyPumpkinpie•Saythankstoyourfamily!•Saythankstoyourteachers!•Saythankstoyourfriends!•Saythankstothestrangers!•Saythankstoeveryone!and……PartThreeTraceBackToTheSourceConclusion•DifferentBeliefSystem•DifferentValueOrientation•DifferentTraditionalProductionModeDifferentBeliefSystemChinaClanagriculturalculture（氏族农业文化）Pantheism（多神教）WesternReligiousculture（宗教文化）Christianism（基督教）DifferentValueOrientationChinaRite-governance（礼治）Emphasison:GratefulModestCollectiveresponsibilityPeaceetc.WesternRuleoflaw（法治）Emphasison:CharacterMoneyEntrepreneurialspiritUnorthodoxetc.DifferentTraditionalProductionModeChinaAgriculturalculturalIntensivecultivationDiet:CarefulcarveandpolishWesternFishingandhuntingSeawardexpansionDiet:FastfoodThankyou!