48个音标及常用音标字母组合

Pronunciation教学目标教学重点教学难点熟练掌握音素和48个音标；培养学生独立拼读单词的能力28个元音音标和20个辅音音标掌握48个音标的正确发音、口型变化及读音规则26个英文字母区分字母名称音、音素、音标的概念掌握48个音标ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ26个英文字母辅音字母21个Definition字母：英文单词是由字母构成的，字母是书写的最小单位。字母名称音是字母本身的发音。e.g.Aa/eɪ/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Ff/ef/Gg/ʤi:/Hh/eɪʧ/音素：字母在单词中的发音，音素是语音的最小单位。音标：音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的书写符号。Phoneticsymbols元音音标（20个）/æ//e//ɪ//ɒ//ʌ//ʊ//ə//ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u://eɪ//aɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音音标（28个）/b//p//m//f//d//t//n//l//g//k//h//r//s//z//v//w//ʤ//ʧ//ʃ//ʒ//j//ŋ//θ//ð//tr//dr//ts//dz/元音音标七短:/æ//e//ɪ//ɒ//ʌ//ʊ//ə/五长：/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/八双：/eɪ//aɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音音标清辅音:（发音时声带不震动）/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//ʧ//tr//ts//h/浊辅音：（发音时声带震动）/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//ʤ//dr//dz//m//n//ŋ//l//r//w//j/20个元音音标元音音标常见字母组合音标练习元音音标七短:/æ//e//ɪ//ɒ//ʌ//ʊ//ə/五长：/ɑ://i://ɔ://u://ɜ:/八双：/aɪ//eɪ//aʊ//əʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/元音音标常见字母组合a/æ/→catfatdadmadmapbackmanea/e/e/→headbreadreadybreakfastbedeggbesti/y/ɪ/→sitlistbigmisshappymanydictionaryo/a/au/ɒ/→lothotlostwhatwantwatchbecauseu/o/oo/ʌ/→cupcutshutbuscomemotherlovebloodoo/ou/u/ʊ/→lookgoodbookshouldcouldputpusher/or/ar/ə/→cleverbrothersisterdoctoractordollar元音音标常见字母组合a/ar/ɑ:/→classfastlastparkarmharde/ee/ea/i:/→wesheheseegreentreeteacherpleaseau/or/al/ɔ:/→daughtercaughtsportfloordoorballsmallwalltalko/oo/u/u:/→dowhofoodtootrueblueir/or/ur/ɜ:/→girlbirdskirtworldworkturnburnnurse元音音标常见字母组合a/ay/ai/eɪ/→namegamelakestayplaysayraini/igh/aɪ/→likebikehighfighttighto/oa/ow/əʊ/→nogohomeboatafloatsnowshowou/ow/aʊ/→houseoutcloudflowernowcowtownoy/ɔɪ/→boyenjoytoyeer/ear/ea/ɪə/→deereardearhearnearideaear/air/ere/eə/→bearhearwearchairhairherewherethereure/oor/our/ʊə/→surepoortour28个辅音音标辅音音标常见字母组合音标练习辅音音标清辅音:（发音时声带不震动）/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//ʧ//tr//ts//h/浊辅音：（发音时声带震动）/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//ʤ//dr//dz//m//n//ŋ//l//r//w//j/辅音音标常见字母组合ch/ʧ/→benchmuchFrenchsh/ʃ/→brushfishEnglishng/ŋ/→longbringEnglishth/θ/→thingfaithtoothth/ð/→theythistheretr/tr/→triptreetraditiontreatdr/dr/→dressdrawdreamts/ts/→hatspetsplantsds/dz/→bedshandsfriends