形容词PPT

形容词aredappleangrybirds修饰名词和代词说明性质、特征或状态形容词deliciouspizza句法作用，如作定语，表语等比较等级语序重点词义辨析1：作表语表语：说明主语的身份、性质、状况等的成分DingdangMaolookshappy.Iamtall.放在连系动词之后组成主谓表结构连系动词表性质或状态，只有be动词（am,is,are,was,were）状态系动词表主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay持续系动词Iamhungry.Healwayskeepssilentathome.重点重点连系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look感官系动词Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Yourideasoundsgreat.连系动词表示看起来像，主要有seem表象系动词Thebabyseemsverysad.连系动词主要有become,turn,get,go,come变化系动词become“变成”，通常指人的变化Ibecamefat.get强调过程的变化，通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化Hehasgottenrich.go:“变得”，表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况gobad/blind/mad变坏/变瞎/疯了turn表示变为完全不同的事物，强调颜色等变化。Theleavesofthetreeturnyellowinautumn.come用于向好的方面变化。Herwishcametrue.Everythingcameright.一切顺利。连系动词表主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表示证实，变成终止系动词Theproblemproveddifficult.Hisplanturnedoutsuccessful.表语形容词只能做表语的形容词大多数以a-开头的形容词：alone，awake，afraid，asleep，alive；Iamawake.anawakebaby练一练---Whatdoesyourfatherthinkoftheschoolreportthisterm?---ThesmileonhisfaceshowsheiswithwhatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedB.sorryC.angerD.pleased--HaveyoueverroadthebookHarryPotter?--Yes,andIthinkit'svery______.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitementD.same练一练Wefelt______whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successD.worryThemeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.A.happyB.goodC.badlyD.bad2：作定语（前置）修饰名词，放在名词前面Heisaverycleverboy.Ihaveaninterestingbook.名词2：作定语（后置）修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后面Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—Canyoupleasetellme________inyourlife?—Sorry,_______.（09，黄冈）A.somethingspecial;specialnothingB.specialsomething;nothingspecialC.somethingspecial;nothingspecialD.specialsomething;specialnothing2：作定语（后置）表示“长（long）、宽(wide)、高(tall)、深(deep)、厚(thick)”等形容词,要后置Heistwometerstall.Theriverisverylonganditisabout.(2011济南)A.20meterswideB.15longmetersC.30widemetersD.50meterstall2：作定语（后置）表语形容词作定语，放在被修饰名词后,常见的是alive（活着的）Whoisthemostbeautifulwomanalive?名词练一练—Mom,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.—OK.Let’sgivehim________toeat.A.anythingdifferentB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.differentsomethingDidLisatellyou________inherletter?A.funnyanythingB.anythingfunnyC.funnysomethingIstherewithyourbike?A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething3:作宾语补足语放在宾语后面，说明宾语怎么样常考词：find，make，keepWhatmakesthecatsohappy?Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.Ifoundthewindowbroken.宾语4:作主语，宾语常见的有：therich富人,thepoor穷人theold老人,theyoung年轻人the+形容词，在句中作主语，宾语作主语时，若指一类人，谓语用复数若指个别人或抽象概念，谓语用单数练一练Theold________welllookedafterbytheyoungnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThebeautiful________notalwaysthegood.A.isB.areC.canD.must比较级原级最高级比较等级原级Thegreeneggis_______________theredone.原级肯定句as+adj原级+as:前者和后者一样LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperD.thecheapest否定句原级notas/so+adj原级+as:前者不及后者DaXiongisnotasheavyasPangHu.倍数表示原级A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B：A正好是B的几倍AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.四倍练一练Paulisn’tas______asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.careful–IthinkEnglishis_____math.---Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantasC.asimportantasD.asmoreimportantas练一练—YourspokenEnglishismuchbetternow.—Thankyou.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksme_______Englishas_______asIcan.A.tospeak,manyB.nottospeak,manyC.tospeak,muchD.nottospeak,much—Dad,couldyoubuymeacomputerlikethis?—Ofcourse,wecanbuy_________onethanthis,but_________it.A.abetter,betterthanB.apopular,asgoodasC.amorepopular,notasgoodasD.acheaper,asgoodas比较级变化规则(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词,在原级的后面加上er构成比较级a)直接加er：tall-strong-b)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加erbig-hot-c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er：easy-(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more.careful---morecareful闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母结尾而中间只有一个元音的音节：map，desktallerstrongerbiggerhottereasier比较级考点句型比较级+than：“比…更…”1Yaois_________Zeng.tallerthan练一练22.IthinkChineseisthanmath.A.easyB.easierC.easiest35.DoyouthinkmathisthanEnglish?A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult比较级考点句型2比较级+and+比较级:越来越…注意当形容词比较级为“more+原级”时，使用moreandmore+原级Whenwintercomes,daysget_________________(short).shorterandshorter练一练2.Ifeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintothelake,itwillbe__.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider3.AccordingtothelatestreportsonTVandinthenewspaper,foodsafetyisbecominga______seriousworldwideproblem.A.moreandmoreB.littlebylittleC.nowandthenD.onebyone比较级考点句型the+比较级+（主谓），the+比较级+（主谓）3越来越…主谓结构可以省略Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.练一练Studyhard!____youstudy,____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetterDearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer比较级注意比较级可以用修饰语来修饰常用:①…多了：alot,much,far②甚至更：even,still③稍微有点：alittle,abitTheroomisabitdarkerthanthatone.Thesonismuchlargerthantheearth.Heworksstillharderthanever.比较级注意the+比较级+ofthetwo:两者中较…的一个Sheistheyoungerofthetwo.比较级注意倍数表示:A+倍数+形容词比较级+than+BA比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍Thepearistwotimesbiggerthanthestrawberry.比较级小结the+比较级+ofthetwo:两者中较…的一个the+比较级+（主谓），the+比较级+（主谓）比较级+and+比较级:越来越…比较级+than：比…更…比较级比较级可以用修饰语来修饰A+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B最高级变化规则(1)单音节和部分双音